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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态经典知识题库单选题1、一 How did you learn English last year?The students in our class six groups, and we learnt by studying with a group.A . divides intoB . divided intoC . were divided into答案:C解析:句意:去年你们怎么学习英语?我们班里的学生被分成六组,我们通过小组合作学习。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语the students和谓语divide into是被动关系,故用被
2、动语态,由ulast year可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were,即were divided into “被分成。故选 Co2、 Earth Dayin 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries andareas.A . celebratedB . was celebratedC . is celebrated答案:B解析:句意:地球日是在1970年第一次庆祝,现在这一天包括190多个国家和地区的活动。考查
3、动词的时态和语态。主语是Earth Day和谓语动词之间,存在着被动关系,根据时间状语in 1970可知是般过去时态的被动态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was, celebrate是动词,庆祝,此处用过去分词celebrated,故选B。3、一Did Jack come to your birthday party yesterday?No, he.A hasn* t invitedB . didn t inviteC . isn t invitedD . wasn t invited答案:D解析:句意:杰克昨天来参加你的生日聚会了吗?不,他没有被邀请。考
4、查一般过去时被动语态。主语he与invite之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;再根据“yesterday”可知, 此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选Do4、This companyroundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers forno reason a decade ago.A . condemnedB . has condemnedC . has been condemnedD . was condemned答案:D解析:句意:十年前,当这家公司莫
5、名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。考查被动语态。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ag。十年前,应用一般过去时,而句子主语与动词之间是被 动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。5、Another bridge over the river last year.A . buildsB . builtC . is builtD . was built答案:D 解析:句意:这条河上的另一座桥是去年建的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。last year是过去的时间状语,且Another bridge与动词build是被动关系,则此 处需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:主语
6、+was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。6、When I arrived there, the old man with a knife,a lot.A . was wounded , bleedingB . had wounded, bledC . wounded, to bleedD . has been wounded, bleed答案:A解析:句意:当我到达那里时,老人就被刀割伤,流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man是wound这一动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,arrived是一般过去 时,所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况,可以现在分词短语
7、表示。故选A。7、The singing competitionin our school and Lucy won first place.A . will holdB . is heldC . holdsD . was held答案:D解析:句意:歌唱比赛在我们学校举行,露西获得了第一名。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据下文“Lucy won first place”可知,该句应用一般过去时,且主语singingcompetition与动词hold之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选Do8、How many friendsto your birthday part last wee
8、k, Lily?一Eight.A . were invitedB . invitedC . are invitedD . will be invited答案:A解析:句意:莉莉,上周有多少朋友被邀请参加你的生日聚会?八个。考查被动语态。根据last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时,分析句子可知动词invite和主语之间是被动关 系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+doneo故选A。9、一You look sad! Whaf s wrong?一I for being late.A . punishedB . am punishC . was punished答案:C解析:句意:
9、你看起来很难过?怎么了 ?因为迟到我被惩罚了。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语I与动词punish之间是被动关系,且“惩罚”这个动作是发生在过去,故此处 用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。10、一How many cakes can I have, Mom?None, dear. They for your father.A . prepareB . preparedC . have preparedD . were prepared答案:D解析: 句意:妈妈,我能吃多少蛋糕?一个都不行,亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句How many c
10、akes can I have11可知蛋糕是已经做好了的,应用一般过去 时;结合cakes与prepare之间是被动关系,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。11、Some advicethe new students by the teacher.A . was given toB . was givenC . were given byD . were given答案:A解析:句意:老师给了新生一些建议。考查被动语态。此处是结构give sth to sb,把sth提到句首作主语,与动词give之间构成被动关系,变成sth be given to sb的结构,描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过
11、去时的被动,advice是不可数名词,be动词应用 was,故选Ao12、一The product draws peoples attention because of the ad.一The ad by meA . createB . createdC . is createdD . was created答案:D解析:句意:这个产品因为广告而引起人们的注意。这个广告是我做的。考查被动语态。created创造,动词原形;created创造,creatd的过去式;is created被创造,用于主语是第三 人称单数的一般现在时的被动语态的句子中;was created被创造,用于主语是第三人称
12、单数的一般过去时的 被动语态的句子中。结合选项可知,空格所在句的主语和creat之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,做广告是过 去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Do13、The bridge by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!A builtB . was buildC . was built答案:C解析:句意:这座桥是农民在2010年自己建造的。多么具有挑战性的任务!考查时态和语态。主语“The bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“in 2010”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done, build的过去分词是built。故选Co