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1、高三年级学情调查考试英赭试题本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be?A. A reporter
2、. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game.B. He failed to win a
3、contest.C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.7. How will the speak
4、ers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited
5、 trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.（当它们生活在森林土 壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流 向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持）”可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来 帮助树木。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的 “Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent o
6、f fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections.（从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木 的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木）”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗 松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关。由此猜测，those指代上文提到的“道格拉斯花 旗松”。故选C。rn题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “He said, Knowing wh
7、ether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve these networks.（他说：“了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可 以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。）”可知，研究可 以影响采伐后如何重新造林。由此推
8、知Joseph Birch的话表明，真菌网络使我们能够更多地了解植树造 林。故选B。DWith no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded （重新野化），in large part due to the efforts of jays, which actually engineered- these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding project
9、s can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shedsome of their bad reputations.The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grasslandb
10、oth lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the Ne
11、w Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which （57%） were oaks. Meanwhile, theOld Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the spec
12、ies composition) of long- established woodlands within six decades “the researchers explained in the study.Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment-which is good news, as it would suggest that
13、agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels-also played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays,
14、in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.12. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Be opposed to.B. Be ashamed of.C. Get used to.D. Get rid of.13. Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?A. The scale of the woodlands.B The dive
15、rsity of the fields.C. The rate of the changes.D. The frequency of the wilderness.14. What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3?A. The woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.B. Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to bird
16、s.C. Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.D. How quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The essential role of humans in the reforestation.B. The factors that contribute to the reforestation.C. The importance o
17、f woodland establishment.D. The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.【答案】12.D13.C14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究、检测英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化的过程，得出结 论，重新造林速度比预期要快，并且该过程有了风力和一些为数不多的物种的帮助后，能够加速大自然 的更新。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 “With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural
18、fields in the UK have been rewilded （重新野化）,in large part due to the efforts of jays,（在没有特殊 设备、没有围栏、没有浇水的情况下，英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化，这在很大程度上要归功于松 鸦的努力。）”以及后文“some of their bad reputations （一些坏名声）”可知，松鸦本来是有着坏名声的鸟 类，但却帮助两块废弃农田重新野生化。所以是摆脱了坏名声。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“it was impressive to see just how quickly t
19、his happened （但令人印象深刻的 是，这一切发生得如此之快。）”可知，工作人员认为废弃农田重新野生化的速度非常令人印象深刻。故 选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 u After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which （57%） were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland
20、 after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.（仅仅 24 年之后,新荒野就长成 了 一棵年轻、健康 的树林，每公顷有132棵活树，其中超过一半（57%）是橡树。与此同时，老荒野在39年后变成了一个成 熟的林地，每公顷有390棵树。）”可知，作者进行了数据的对比，表示仅仅24年，新荒野就变成了树 林，而39年后，老荒野就成了成熟的林地。由此可知，作者展示大量数据是为了告诉我们废田地重新野 生化能有多快。故选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段u Part of this reforestation was done by the wind
21、,（部分重新造林是由风完成 的。）“、u However, animals一Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels一also played an important role in helping the forests take shape.（然而，欧亚松鸦、东鸟鸟、木鼠和松鼠等动物也在帮助森林形成中发挥 了 重要作用。）”以及 “Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.（尤其是松鸦，它们似乎做 了很多繁重的工作。）”可知，风力、松鸦、木鼠等动物在重
22、新造林中发挥了重要的作用。由此可知，作 者最后一段是在列举帮助重新造林的各项因素。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, heres some good news: ifs likely that no one even noticed.16 We have this experi
23、ence not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terr
24、ible answer in class. 17 In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. 18The spotlight
25、effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. Ifs normal to wonder about what e
26、ffect we have on other people. 19If someone is so nervous that they cant make good decisions, then its time to takeaction and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind y
27、ourself that its just your mind playing tricks on you. 20 If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.A. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.B Thats why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances th
28、ey encounter.C. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself. D. The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.E. What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
29、F. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.G. It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed.【答案】16.D17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚光灯效应的概念、成因和作用。【16题详解】由标题 “The Spotlight Effect （聚光灯效应）”,第段
30、 u Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, heres some good news: its likely that no one even noticed.（当你犯错误时， 你有没有觉得整个世界都在注视着你？好吧，这里有一些好消息：很可能没有人注意到）”和下文“We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we
31、 do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. （我们不仅在犯错时，而且在表现出色时都有这种经历。每次我们做一些与平时稍有不同的事情时，我们 都会认为周围的人都会注意到）”可知，上下文讲聚光灯效应出现的场合，当人们出错时，人们总觉得会 被周围的许多人注意到，但事实真相是：很可能没有人注意到你的行为，说明聚光灯效应只是一种心理 作用，是人们自己认为会被注意到的一种现象，可得出D选项“聚光灯效应是一种大脑欺骗我们的
32、手 段，让我们误以为别人注意到我们的次数比实际情况更多。”切题，呼应最后一段“Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that its just your mind playing tricks on you.（下次当你觉得每 4、 人都盯着你看的时候，提醒自己这只是你的大脑在捉弄你）”。故选D项。【17题详解】G选项“当我们取得一个大的目标，约某人约会或做一件好事时，它也会出现。”承接上文“The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mista
33、ke in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class,（聚光灯效应可能发生在我们在比赛中犯错、头发糟糕或在课堂上给出糟糕的答案时）”讲聚光灯效 应出现场合的具体事例。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文 u Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（每个人都是他或她的故事中的主角，我们生活中的事件似乎很重要）”可知，人们很关注自己
34、 和自己身上发生的事情，该空与上文是因果关系，F选项“我们忙于审视自己，实际上很少观察周围的 人。”承接上文讲因为人们更多得关注自己，所以很少注意周围的人。故选F项。【19题详解】A选项“然而，当焦虑太多而无法处理时，这可能是一个问题。”与上文uEveryone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. Its normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.
35、（每个人者R有一定程度的社交焦虑。我们都关心别人的想法，我们都想 被人喜欢。想知道我们对其他人有什么影响是正常的）”讲“拥有一定程度的社交焦虑是正常现象”形成 转折，引出焦虑太多会成问题的事实，衔接下文“If someone is so nervous that they cant make good decisions, then its time to take action and improve the situation.（如果有人过于紧张，无法做出正确的决定， 那么是时候采取行动改善这种情况了）”讲针对这种情况要采取措施的内容。故选A项。【20题详解】C选项“另一个好的练习是努力去
36、注意你周围的人，而不是专注于你自己。承接上文Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that its just your mind playing tricks on you.（下次当你觉得每个人都盯着你看的时候，提醒自己这只是你的大脑在捉弄你）”讲克服聚光灯效应的具体策略。故选c 项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer night, my friend
37、s and I stole into the Jordans, backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries （树莓）.We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 21 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off 22 all directions. He attempted
38、to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 23 for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys 24 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.However, speed was never my 25 I took the tongue-lashing（痛骂）that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my ho
39、use, where my mother took over and scolded me 26 My friends said they could hear every 27 word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to 28 their escape and to observe my capture.They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 29
40、 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without 30 and you get exactly the punishment you deserved/9“But what about the other guys?” I asked. They didnt get
41、punished at all!”“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours J Dad said. You cant 31 what happens to others.You can only 32 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”33 the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life
42、will treat us fairly. Thats why we cant 34 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isnt our 35.21. A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. after22. A. towardsB. inC. atD. from23. A. smartB. foxyC. swiftD. intelligent24. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. disappeared25. A. strengthB. powerC. i
43、ntentionD. option26. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully27. A. colorfulB. offensiveC. violentD. creative28. A. negotiateB. celebrateC. plotD. congratulate29. A. unhappyB. frustratingC. disappointingD. unfair30. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. informing31. A. controlB. predictC. acceptD.
44、 explain32. A. put up withB. get away withC. agree withD. deal with33. A. InB. ForC. ThroughD. Since34. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be involved inD. be buried in35. A. problemB. complaintC. concernD. choice【答案】2LC 22. B23. C 24. D25. A 26. B 27. A28. B 29. D 30. C31.A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【
45、解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚 由此引起作者对生活的感悟。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before在之前；B. while当时候,正在那时；C. when当时候；D. after在之后。be doing sthwhen正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么？”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. towards 向；B.in在里；Cat在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. from
46、来自。根据下文 He attempted to catch one or two可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions “四面八方”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老 先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. foxy狡猾的；C.swift敏捷的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“ Within seconds, the boys 4 into the dark of the summer night. ” 可知，他们跑得太快 了。故选 C 项。【24题详解】考查动词词义
47、辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；C.hurried 匆匆；D. disappeared 消失。根据上文 “ but they were too 3 for the older gentleman to catch. ”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B.power力量；C. intention意图；D. option选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选A 项。【26题详解】考查副词
48、词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了 我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C.mercilessly残忍地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing（痛骂）”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈 也愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词， 他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. offensive无礼的；C. violent 暴力的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据上文“where my mother took over and scolded me 6” 可知，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个精彩的词，colorful丰富多彩的，这是朋友们的一种戏谑 的说法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他 们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并