2023届江苏省南京市镇江市高三上学期第一次八校联考英语 试题(学生版+解析版).docx

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1、高三年级学情调查考试英语试题本试卷共12页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)高三年级学情考试英语试题听力音频J第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be

2、?A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game.B. He fa

3、iled to win a contest.C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.“What a

4、re you boys doing out here? he yelled as my friends ran off 22 all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 23 for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys 24 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.However, speed was never my 25

5、I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂)that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 26 My friends said they could hear every 27 word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to 28 their escape and to observe my capture

6、.They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 29 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, You took raspberries without 30 and you get exa

7、ctly the punishment you deserved.”“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didnt get punished at all!“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours J Dad said. You can,t 31 what happens to others. You can on 1 y 32 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished fbr

8、 it.”33 the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat us fairly. Thats why we can,t 34 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isnt34. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be involved inour 35.21. A. beforeB. whileC. whenD.

9、after22. A. towardsB. inC. atD. from23. A. smartB. foxyC. swiftD. intelligent24. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. disappeared25. A. strengthB. powerC. intentionD. option26. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully27. A. colorfulB. offensiveC. violentD. creative28. A. negotiateB. celebrateC. plotD

10、. congratulate29. A. unhappyB. frustratingC. disappointingD. unfair30. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. informing31. A. controlB. predictC. acceptD. explain32. A. put up withB. get away withC. agree withD. deal with33. A. InB. ForC. ThroughD. SinceD. be buried in35. A. problemB. complaintC. concernD

11、. choice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang36 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday,which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments 37 (introduc

12、e) to advance the integrated development of the region.38 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai,

13、 Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 39 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 40 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve Chinas 41 (deep)

14、 reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 8842 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region,of 4338 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launchedhere.

15、The local governments have set up 4410 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to betterimplement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support 45 (company) technological innovation.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华,最近你要参加主题为“My Dream Universit

16、y”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常 参加各种大型比赛,比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见,请根据以下要点写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.陈述写信目的;.寻求具体意见;2 .表示真诚感谢。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last winter, Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she qui

17、t her job and left Los Angeles, where she encountered her ex-husband in college. She flew to Boston on the east coast of the US. Later, she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards, the company where she worked went bankrupt (破Suffering a series of bitter blows, she

18、fell ill, a severe case of flu. She had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless.Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an upsetting knock on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the wi

19、ndow. There, outside, she saw a young lady carefully holding some leaflets(传单)and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. This is the last thing I need today. She muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughi

20、ng bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. Excuse me, madam./5 the young lady said with a smile. Im sorry but I am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever., Linda interrupted her impatiently. As a matter of fact, I am feeling terribly awful.,9 Is there anything I can do for you, madam? the y

21、oung lady asked with concern. No thanks Just leave me alone. Linda then shut the door in her face. The young lady politely turned and left in silence. 注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1:A few hours later, another knock.Paragraph 2:Linda was surprised by this loving action.听力答案:

22、15 BACCB610CAACB 1115BCAAC 1620 CABBA高三年级学情调查考试英语试题本试卷共12页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What do

23、es the man want to be?A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepar

24、e for a game.B. He failed to win a contest.C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C.

25、Jurassic Park.7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.9. Which key is the man looking for?A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.10. What will the man do n

26、ext?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Search for his bag.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A. White chocolate.B. Milk chocolate.C. Dark chocolate.12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.13. What does the

27、woman think of chocolate?A. Its quite tasty. B. Its too bitter. C. Its too sweet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What does the man want to do at first?A. Borrow something.B. Ask for advice.C. Make an invitation.15. Why does the woman dress up today?A. To attend a wedding.B. To go to a party.C. To go on a date.

28、16. What does the man say about the womans clothing?A. Its too formal. B. Its a bit tight. C. Ifs pretty.17. What will the woman do in the end?A. Try other clothes.B. Date with the man.C. Start to lose weight.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A. By car. B. By s

29、hip. C. By plane.19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A. Take a route from UnCruise.B. Have a flightseeing trip.C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A. Its part of the World Heritage Site.B. Ifs home to more than 200 species o

30、f butterflies.C. Its the worlds second largest internationally protected area.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasnt much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were ple

31、asantly surprised when it tasted good? You arent alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Heres a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by mistake.POTATO CHIPSOne of the worlds favorite snacks is the result of a complaint.

32、In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moons Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didnt think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooki

33、ng criticized that he sliced the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.TOFUTofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝结)fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid blo

34、ck, and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpec

35、tedly good.CHEESE PUFFSDid you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasnt even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day, an employe

36、e, Edward Wilson, watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉)into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging (堵塞).Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavor

37、ing to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Seaweed is also used for making cheese.B. Chef George Crum didnt like to criticize others, cooking.C. Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.D. Bean curd dates back 2000 years in Ch

38、ina .2. What do the three foods have in common?A. They are the results of complaints.B. They were not created on purpose.C. They werent originally made fbr people.D. They are all popular throughout the world.3. Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To compare the features of some foods.B. To inform reade

39、rs of some foods.C. To recommend some foods .D. To introduce the origins of some foods.【答案】l.A 2. B 3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种食物的起源,它们都是被偶然创造出来的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the s

40、ame process that is used for making cheese.(豆腐是 2000 年前偶然在中国发明的,当时一位厨师在豆浆中加入海藻,使豆浆凝结。这和制作奶酪的过程是一样 的。)”可知,海藻也可以用来制作奶酪。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理题。根据文章第一段“Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Heres a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by

41、 mistake.(我们最喜欢的一 些食物是偶然创造出来的。以下是一些常见食物的菜单样本,如果不是有人错误地创造了它们,这些食物 就不会出现。)”可知,这三种食物的共同点是:它们不是故意被创造出来的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了三种食物的历史渊源,而且它们都是被偶然创造出来 的,所以这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一些食物的起源。故选D项。BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the offi

42、ce. Td watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Dad

43、dy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me,

44、and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didnt come home as much as

45、he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downs

46、tairs to check on him.Now 28, Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his stud

47、y as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time,

48、 I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn.A. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jadethe earliest memories with Dad were full of joythe author wasnt willing to clean the comb for Dadthe author would study together with Dad every evening5. What probably made Dad d

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