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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语宾语从句重点归纳笔记单选题1、一I wonder if wea trip next Saturday?一Hard to say. If it, we II have to put it off.A . will have ； rainsB . will have ； will rainC . have ； rainsD . have ； will rain答案：A解析：句意：我想知道下周六我们是否会去旅行？很难说。如果下雨，我们就得推迟。考查时态。第一个空if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”，“next Saturday”是一般将来时，助动词will+动词原 形；第二
2、个空if弓I导条件状语从句，意思为“如果”，从句用一般现在时，主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故选A。2、一 Do you know if he here tomorrow?I don t know. As soon as he, I will tell you.A . comes ; will comeB . will come; will comeC . will come ; comes答案：C解析： 句意：你知道他明天是否会回来吗？我不知道。他一回来，我就告诉你。 考查动词时态。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“tomorrow”可 知，
3、从句使用一般将来时will come； as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句是一般将来时，从句应该 使用一般现在时，从句主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。3、一I wonderso much progress in spoken English.He told me that he got lots of practice while spending time with his host family in the summer camp.A . that he has madeB . why has he madeC . how he has madeD . how
4、has he made答案：C解析：句意：我想知道他在英语口语方面是如何取得这么大的进步的。他告诉我，在夏令营中，他和寄宿家 庭在一起的时候得到了很多练习。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空后是动词wonder后的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，先排除B、D项；谓 语动词wonder意为“想知道”，含有不确定性，因此应用how作引导词。故选C。4、一What did the doctor say to you?一He asked me.A . how was I feelingB . what was the matter with meC . why I refuse his adviceD . i
5、f I had eaten cold food or not答案：B解析：句意：医生对你说了什么？他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除A选项，根据He asked. 可知，从句的时态应该是过去的时态，故排除C选项，D选项if I had eaten cold food or nof是错误表达，应该把“if”换成“whether”。故选Bo5、The teacher asked the students.A . when was the great scientist bornB . what they will do with the probl
6、emC . how many trees they have plantedD . if they were interested in the activity答案：D解析：句意：老师问学生们是否对这个活动感兴趣。考查宾语从句。asked后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。主过从必过，排除BC；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。 故选D。6、一How long will it take me to get to the museum?It depends on.A . what you will think of itB . how you will get thereC . why you will g
7、o thereD . what you will buy from there答案：B解析：句意：到博物馆要多长时间？这取决于你将如何到达那里。考查宾语从句。what you will think of it你会怎么想呢；how you will get there你将如何到那里；why you will go there你为什么要去那里；what you will buy from there你能从那里买到什么。depends on后缺少宾语,所 以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序；根据问句uHow long will it take me to get to the museumM可知,此
8、 处是问要花费的时间，结合选项，只有B符合语境。故选B。7、一Do you knowNCP disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A . how we should do withB . what we should do withC . how should we deal withD . what should we deal with答案：B解析：句意：你知道我们应该如何应对新型冠状病毒肺炎吗？是的，我们应该有一个关于健康的好习惯。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除CD ； do w
9、ith与what连用，不与 how连用，排除A。故选B。8、 Millite often feel sleepy in class. She does not know she should deal with it.A . howB . whatC . whereD . why答案：A解析：句意：米丽特经常上课感觉很困。她不知道她应该怎样处理这个问题。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后是宾语从句，根据she should deal with it可知句子表达“怎样处理”，用 疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。故选A。9、一 Could you tell me?一 In three days.A .
10、 how soon will the exchange student comeB . how soon would the exchange student comeC . how soon the exchange student will comeD . how soon the exchange student would come答案：C解析：你能告诉我那名交换生什么时候来吗？三天后。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知，应该用陈述语气，阿辟出A、B；再根据“Could you tell me”和 “In three days”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C
11、。10、You might not know, but you might have heard of the Morandi colors （莫兰迪色）.These colors after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter.A . who is Morandi; are namedB . who is Morandi; namedC . who Morandi is; are namedD . who Morandi is; named答案：C解析：句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治莫兰迪的名字命名。考查宾语
12、从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此 排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done,故选C。11、一What did Jack say on the phone, Mum?He asked you would go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon.A . whetherB . whenC . whereD . who答案：A解析：句意：妈妈,杰克在电话里说什么？ 他问你今天下午3点是否愿意和他一起去书店。考查宾语从句的引导词。whet
13、her是否；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据“you would go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon.可知，不缺少任何成分，应该是问是否愿意和他一起去书店，故选 Ao12、一 Henry wants to know.一 Why didn t he ask me himself?A . whether you* II go out for dinner with himB . When I will go back homeC . where do you live答案：A解析：句意：亨利想知道你是否愿意和他一起
14、出去吃饭。他为什么不自己问我？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语气，排除选项C；再者根据“Why didn, t he ask me himself?可知，不是询问时间，故选A。13、Could you tell me?A . what time the plane leavesB . what time the plane leaveC what time did the plane leaveD . what time will the plane leave答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me?”可知，考查宾语从句；宾语从句要用用陈述语序，排除C、D项； 时态为一般现在时，主语“the plane”是单数，后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。