2022届高中英语动词易错题集锦.docx

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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词易错题集锦单选题1、After breakfast, I packed up and again.A - set outB . set upC . set downD . set in解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:早餐后,我收拾好行李,再次出发。A. set out出发;B. set up建立;C. set down记下;D. set in开始;到来。由上文After breakfast, I packed up可知,早餐后,“我”收拾好行李后, 再次出发,故选A。2、I gave her a ride when her car and now she i

2、s returning the favour.A . broke downB . gave inC . got acrossD . showed up答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的车抛锚时,我载了她一程,现在她正在报答我。A. broke down (机器)出故障, (车)抛锚,损坏,失败 分解;B. gave in屈服,让步;C.got across (使)被理解,把讲清楚;D.showed up出现,露面。根据ul gave her a ride when her car(我载了她一程)可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选Ao小提示:3、You shouldn1 t lose heart

3、; keep trying and you will sooner or later.A . do itB . sense itC . make itD . feel it答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不应该丧失信心;继续努力,你迟早会成功的。A. do it行动;B. sense it感觉它; C. make it获得成功;D. feel it感受它。根据“keep trying”可知,此处表示继续努力迟早会成功。故选C。4、Though technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take our lives.

4、A . overB . downC . upD . in答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然技术是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。A. take over接 管;B. take down记下;C. take up占据,拿起;D. take in吸收,理解。根据后文our lives指技术接管生活, 应用take over。故选Ao5、 Playing football is so fun that it millions of people.A . attractsB . exploresC . remindsD . survives答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:

5、踢足球很有趣,它吸引了数百万人。A. attracts吸弓I ; B. explores探索;C. reminds 提醒;D. survives幸存。根据空前Tlaying football is so funn可知,因为踢足球有趣,所以吸引了数百万人。 故选A。6、How beautiful! The sun off the snow-covered mountains.A . reflectsB . remindsC . recognizesD . recommends答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:多么美丽!阳光反射在白雪皑皑的群山上。A.reflects反射;B.reminds

6、提醒;C.recognizes 识另ij ; D.recommends 推荐。由 “the snow-covered mountains” 和常识可知,阳光是反射在白雪 皑皑的群山上,故选A。7、Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.A . take onB . take upC . takes onD .

7、takes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并 结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能, 应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名 词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常

8、用单数形式。故选C项。8、Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to you?A . affectB . approveC . assistD . arrange答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能一个人做这项工作吗?还是你想让别人来帮助你? A. affect影响;B. approve 赞成;C assist帮助;D. arrange安排。or表示选择关系,结合前一个分句中的alone可知,此处与前面形成 对比,指“让人来帮助你”。故选C项。9、After ten years, he as manager and we had

9、 to find another man for his position.A . workedB . returnedC . resignedD . began答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:10年后,他辞去了经理的职务,我们不得不另找一个人接替他的职位。A.worked 工作;B.returned 返回;C.resigned 舌辛职;D.began 开始。根据后句 “we had to find another man for his position.”(我们得另找一个人接替他的职位),可知是他辞职了。故选C。10、 Mr. Smiththat he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A . acceptedB . admittedC . talkedD . promised答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误,并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受;B. admitted 承认;C. talked 交谈;D. promised 承诺。根据 “he had made a mistake and that he had corrected itn可知, 史密斯先生承认并改正了错误,admit意为“承认”,符合语境。故选B项。

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