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1、1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词易错题集锦 单选题 1、-It seems very likely that we will have to _ a cold meal after all.-Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.Acome acrossBrefer toCfigure outDsettle for 答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.come across 偶遇;B.refer to 指的是;C.figure out 弄明白;D.settle for 勉强接受,将就。
2、根据“Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.”可知,看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选 D 项。小提示:2、She has been _ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.AdevotingBstickingCoccupyingDsupporting 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从她从生意上退休后,她一直忙于为无家可归的人谋福利。A.devoting 奉献;B.sticking 坚持;C.occupying 占领,使忙碌;D.suppo
3、rting 支持。动词短语:occupy oneself with“忙于,从事”是固定搭配,符合句意。故选 C 项。3、Its such a pity that she _ after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble during her first marathon.2 Awiped outBdied outCset outDdropped out 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很遗憾的是,她在第一次马拉松比赛中因胃病跑了 20 公里后退出了。wiped out 擦掉;died out 灭绝;set out 出发;dropped out 退出。
4、根据上文的“pity”和下文的“stomach trouble”可推断,他退出了比赛,故选 D。小提示:4、After returning home this afternoon,Tommy was _ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.Apicked outBmade outCtold offDlaid off 答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天下午回家后,汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A.picked outt 挑选;B.made out 理解,辨认;C.told off 斥责;D.laid off 辞退,解雇。根据“
5、his bad behaviour at school.”可知,此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。故选 C。5、On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat _1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.Aadds toBsubmits toCsubscribes toDamounts to 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国春节前夕,通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为 1.01
6、 亿元,是 2014 年的200 倍。A.adds to 增加;B.submits to 向呈交;C.subscribes 同意,赞同;D.amounts to 共计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为 1.01 亿元,说的是总数。B 项和 C 项不符合句意。A 项 adds to 是“增加,加强”之意,如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选 D 项。3 6、As the great day _,she grew more and more nervous.AalarmedBadmittedCapproachedDappealed 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:随
7、着这个重要的日子的临近,她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed 使不安,使恐慌;B.admitted 招认,接纳,接收;C.approached 靠近,临近;D.appealed 呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知,她随着重大日子的来临而越发紧张,approach 符合语境;主句时态为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时态。故选 C 项。7、If you put your heart into learning Chinese,you will _ the language.AmasterBquitCcontactDdamage 答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你用心学习汉语,你就会掌握这门语言
8、。A.master 掌握;B.quit 放弃;C.contact 联系;D.damage 破坏。结合前半句“If you put your heart into learning Chinese”可知,如果用心学汉语,就会掌握这么语言,所以空处需用动词 master。故选 A。8、People not only _ on-line votes themselves,but also advise others to vote for competitions.AcastBconsistCcollapseDcooperate 答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们不仅自己在网上投票,还建议
9、其他人为比赛投票。A.cast 投票;B.consist 包括;C.collapse 倒塌;D.cooperate 合作。根据“on-line votes”可知,cast“投票”符合句意。故选 A。9、Both men were happy to _ from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.AdisposeBwithdrawCtrembleDacknowledge 4 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:两人都乐于从现代生活中抽身而退
10、,在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.dispose使倾向于;B.withdraw 撤退,脱离(社会);C.tremble 颤抖;D.acknowledge 承认。由语意可知,想要寻求与自然的和谐关系,应是从现代的生活中脱离。故选 B 项。10、Yesterday,few players turned up because most of them _.Aslept outBslept onCslept inDslept over 答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天几乎没有球员到场,因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A.slept out 睡在户外;B.slept on 留到第二天解决;C.slept in 睡过头;D.slept over 在别人家过夜、留宿。根据 few players turned up(几乎没有球员到场)可知,大部分人都睡过了头。故选 C 项。