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1、浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空A fbx was run after by a hunler（猎人），and luckily he met a woodcutter. The lox begged（请求）him to him a good place to hide（藏）in. He promised that he wouldthank him 2 his help.The woodcutter seemed quiet 3. He looked around quietly and advised him to
2、hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid 4 in a good place. There was ahole on the wall of the house. So the fbx could see what happened outside 5.The hunter 6 came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him: “Did you see a fox? The woodcutter said: No”. But he 7 pointed to th
3、e house, all the time he was speaking. His two 8 also turned to the place, because the fbx was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs, but 9 his words. He went on to catch the ibx.As soon as they were well 10、the fbx came out from the house. He left awaywithout taking 11 no
4、tice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called to him and criticized（批评）him, saying, t4You12 fellow, you owe（欠）your life to me. But youleave me without a word of 13The Fox answered, uIndeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your 14 were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs werent against yo
5、ur speech.True enough, Kindness 15 be in keeping with actions and words. What we said and what we do should go hand in hand.1. A. makeB. showC. decideD. find2. A. onB. withC. forD. to3. A. angryB. excitedC. peacefulD. interested4. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. themselves5. A. clearlyB. happilyC. a
6、ngrilyD. excitedly6. A. fastB. quicklyC. soonD. suddenly7. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. always8. A. feetB. handsC. eyeballsD. cars9. A. hearingB. mindingC. understandingD. believing10. A. inB. awayC. outD. on11. A. onlyB. noC. anyD. some12. A. badB. cleverC. cuteD. good13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. helloD.
7、yes14. A. actionsB. smilesC. thanksD. answers15. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would二、阅读单选Long, long ago, there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes peopl
8、e did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read. Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot (点)was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6匚3. There people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only t
9、he circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero? 16. Long, long ago, if they wrote two hundred and eight, people wrote.A.28B. 28C. 228D.2086817.
10、 Later was used to mean space.A.not anyB. letter “0C. zeroD.a dot18. The story tells us.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. whals the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or space When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfec
11、tly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.试卷第2页，共9页People who arc far-sighted） su
12、ffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. T
13、hey have what is called。5用幽。市7（散光）.This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白 内 障）.Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for J女加g（判断）disl
14、ances（距离）.Each eye sees things from a slightly difTerent angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these t
15、wo different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.19. When things far away seem unclear, one is probably.A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts20. Having two eyes instead of on
16、e is especially useful for.A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayD. judging distancesC. looking over a wide area21. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A.The government in China plans to end its onc-child policy and let families have two children.The plan was announced
17、 on Thursday after high-level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons tbr the change in policy. Thestatement said the change is meant to balance development, stop a falling birth（出生率）and strengthen the countrys labor force（劳动 力）.China, with the lar
18、gest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allow only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couple
19、s a chance to have two children if one of was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. 4Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, “ he said. People in the countryside are more
20、 interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by th
21、e year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?22. Why does the government plan to end the one child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Be
22、cause millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.23. How do most young people in the cities react to the two child policy?A. They support the policy.B. They dont think it is good.C. Theyre very interestedD. TheyYe
23、 not interested any more.24. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A. In 2015.B. In 2035.C. In 2050.D. In 207025. The Two-ChiIdrcn policy mainly.A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B. doesnt allow one couple to have two ch
24、ildren.C. has a bad influence on ones mental health.D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.试卷第4页，共9页Every now and then you may see news 0f.Mees（卫星）sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into。/力（轨道）.China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we
25、 need so many satellites? What do they do out there?At present, there arc more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting） TV signals to giving you directions on the road to
26、helping scientists do research.For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite s/em （北斗卫星导航系统）.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片）can have more accurate（精准的）positioning, making them easier to find. Drones（无人机）use BciDouto fly.Before satellites, TV si
27、gnals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would RocA（阻碍）them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires（线）over long dislances（距离）is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different loc
28、ations on Earth. SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and icc. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring） wildfires and volcan
29、oes, satellites help emergency workers（应急人员）deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look fbr water on Mars or take close-up pictures卜万gs（土星环）.In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a sat
30、ellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.26. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1?A. There is a serious competition between China and the US.B. The US has the most satellites in space.C. China has 22 satellites in spa
31、ce altogether.D. Humans have sent many satellites into space.27. The satellites fbr the Beidou system can help. A. shared bikes last longerB. locate items more accuratelyC. Beidou chips work more accuratelyD. drones fly farther28. What can satellites do at present, according to the story?a. Transtni
32、t telephone signals.b. Help scientists do researches.c. Provide information about the environment.d. Stop natural disasters.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?A. People already use satellites to provide Internet.B. Satellites help a lot in farming.C. Sa
33、tellites may help to take closc-up pictures.D. With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better.3(). What is the main message of the story?A. The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.B. Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.C. Why countries are competing to send satellites
34、 into space.D. What satellites can do fbr us.三、多句选词填空thinkcomparedecidekindsweep31. Some parents are always their own children with others.32. While was I at nine yesterday morning? Oh, I the floor at home.33. My cousin got oftthe car to save the old man without twice.34. Thank you fbr your help. Ti
35、l never forget your to me.35. Its important fbr teenagers to make by themselves.试卷第6页，共9页四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。Have you ever seen volunteers? Just 36（想象）what the world would be likewithout volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand al the crossin
36、g to warn （提醒）people about the trafYic 37（标志）.Some help the homeless dogs and cats find 38（主人）.Some go to the old peoples home to carefbr the 39（孤独）old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer40（募集）money fbr the charity. Even the 41（残疾）people want to se
37、nd their 42（善意）to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong 43（感觉）of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 44（不同）lo our world!45（多亏）to their work, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.五、语法填空Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac （生肖）?Th
38、ere is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor （玉皇大帝）invited all animals to take part 46a race （赛跑）.The first 12 animals to finish the racewould become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends. When they 47 （hear） about the race, the cat said to the rat
39、, “we should arrive early to sign up fbr the race, but I48 （usual） wake up late. The rat promised to wake his friend up49theycould go together. 50, on the morning of the race, the rat was so 51（excite） when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area fbr the race. T
40、he cat woke up only 52 （find） that the race was already over.But it is only 53 story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty （206 BC-220）, China didnt have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some anc
41、ient 54 （book）, but they were mostly wildcats.Nowadays it is 55 （believe） that house cats have appeared in China since theEastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.六、阅读还原5选4阅读下面的文字，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中有一项 为多余选项）,将其序号填入7174题后的横线上，然后回答第75小题
42、（不少于5个词）。 Maybe you have heard of the “Mozart Effccf. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smarter children. But how can we enjoy music?Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, fbr fun. Listen a
43、nd talk about music.56Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?Know About Different MusicGet to know classical music, but dont fbrget jazz（爵士乐）,blues（蓝调音乐）or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from ar
44、ound the world as well.57Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument（乐器）.This takes some money and time, but the result can be worth（值 得）it. This includes singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.58Find concerts that you can at
45、tend（；l|席）.Many towns and cities offer family（fbr parents and their children） concerts. Look fbr one near your house. Go to a music festival.A. Leam About ItB. Listen to MusicC. Ask QuestionsD. Read More BooksE. Go Out to Enjoy Music59 . Do you like listening to music when you do something? Why or why not?试卷第8页，共9页七、材料作文60 .作为名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富 多彩的校园生活工但是，在生活中你或许有这样那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中内容的 提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内 容连贯、符合逻辑。你的问题1 .没有要好的朋友；2 .有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。老师的建议1 .多参加活动；2 .多与同学交流；3 .把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解。