《中考英语连词专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语连词专项训练.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语连词专项训练连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之 间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并 列连词和从属连词两大类。常有的并歹U连词有 and, bothand, eitheror; neithernor, not onlybut also, as well as 等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有: but, however, yet, still, while 等。Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he fa
2、iled to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.Jane is hard working,while her sister is quite lazy.还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise-再有 的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore （因此）,then等。从
3、属连词在中学范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether,其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接 词有：when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till。连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，原因状语的连 接词有because, since, as, now that （既然）。目的、结果、方式、比较、是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用though 引导让步状语从句，故选C。地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that
4、, sothat, suchthat, asas,than, where-它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。so. that可以与以下结构转换：A.与too.to.结构的转换too.to.意为“太以至于不能”，与so.that.结构互换时,that从句中必须使用情态动词cant（如果是过去时则用couldnt）。如：He was so clever that he couldnt make such stupid mistakes.f He was too clever to make such stupid mistakes.他太聪明了，不会犯这么愚蠢的错误。温馨提示：如果主从句的主语不一致,
5、改为同义句时，要用too.for sb. to结 构。如：That question is so difficult that I cant work it out.f That question is too difficult for me to work out.这个问题太难，我算不出来。B.与 enough to do/not enough to do 结构的转换a）与enough to do sth.结构的转换。enough to do sth.意为”足够做某事”，与so.that结构转换时;that从句中必须使用情态动词can。如:You are so healthy that y
6、ou can get back to school.f You are healthy enough to get back to school.你身体健康，可以回学校去了。b）与 not.enough to do 结构的转换。not.enough to do意为“没到做某事的”，与so.that.结构转换时,that从句中必须使用含有否定意义的情态动词。enough前面 的形容词是so.that.结构中so后面形容词的反义词。如：The boy is so young that he cant dress himself.The boy is not old enough to dress
7、himself.这个孩子还没到自己穿衣服的年龄。He is so impatient that he cant wait.f He is not patient enough to wait.中考英语：连词中考真题（含解析）1. We can t get on or off a bus it is moving.一You re right.A. unlessB. beforeC. whileD. until【答案】c【详解】句意：一公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。一你说得 对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在之前；while当时候；until 直到为止。根据 “Wecan t g
8、et on or off a bus . it ismoving.及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用 while引导时间状语从句。故选C。2. English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first Englishdictionary didn t appear until the 17th century.A. becauseB. although C. Unless【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词 典直到17世纪才出现。考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管; unless
9、 除非。English has a history of over 2,500 years与“the first Englishdictionary didn t appear until the 17th century是让步关系， 用although引导让步状语从句，故选Bo3. Mary shut the window just now she could keep theinsects out.A. so thatB. whenC. tillD. after【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。考 查连词。so that为了； when当时；till直至J；
10、after在之后;根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用sothat 引导目的状语从句，故选A。4. 一lean t get on well with my family.一Why not talk with them? You should communicate thingsbecome worse.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. before【答案】D【详解】句意：一我不能和我的家人友好相处。一为什么不和他 们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。 until 直到;unless 除非;after 之后;before 在之前。根
11、据 “thingsbecome worse可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词before” 引导时间状语从句。故选D。5. 一Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?一What sad news! He is no longer with us,hewill be an inspiration to us all.A. soB. ifC. butD. as【答案】C【详解】句意：一你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？一多么不幸的 消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激励我们所有人。考查连词辨析。 so 所以；if 如果；but 但是；as 由于。“H
12、e is no longer with us” 与 “he will be an inspiration to us allv是转折关系，故选 C。6. 一When will you go to see your grandpa?I II see him I get off the plane. You know Imiss him verymuch.A. as soonas B. aslongasC. as far asD. as easily as【答案】A【详解】句意：一你什么时候去看你爷爷？一我一下飞机就去见 他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as soon as 一就； as l
13、ong as 只要；as far as 就而言；as easily as 如一样容易。根据T llsee himI get off the plane”可知,是一下飞机就去见爷 爷，故选A。7. Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, she ishappy or not.A. whetherB. untilC. unlessD. although【答案】A【详解】句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上, 不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否；until直到才；unless除非；although尽管
14、。whether or not为固定搭配，意为是否， 符合句意，故选A。8. he is my favorite singer, I didn t buy his new CD.A. IfB. EversinceC. Eventhough D. Because【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然他是我最喜欢的歌手，但我没有买他的新 CDo考查从属连词辨析。if如果；ever since从那时起；even though 虽然；because 因为。分析“he is my favorite singer/didn t buy his new CD.”可知,两句话构成让步关系，用even though引导,
15、故选C。9. 一 Jamie, please send me postcards Ill know where youhavevisited.一 It s a good idea!A. butB. soC. orD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：一杰米，请给我寄明信片，这样我就知道你去过 哪里了。一这是个好主意！考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或 者；for由于。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词应用so,因此，引 出结果。故选B。10. Anndidn t know anything about the news Mrs. Browntold her.A. becauseB. unti
16、lC. if【答案】B【详解】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。考查 连词。because 因为;until 直到；if 如果。根据 “Anndidn t know anything about the news可知句子用 notuntil” 表示 “直至U才”。故选Bo11. Your parents won t let you go out alone they are sureyou re safe.A. sinceB. ifC. unless【答案】c【详解】句意：除非你的父母确定你的安全，否则他们不会让你 单独出去的。考查连词辨析。since自从;if如果；unless除非
17、。they are sure you re safe”表示否定的条件，可用unless引导条件状语从 句，相当于ifnot,故选C。12. More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonderwhat is inside.A. soB. becauseC. unlessD. though【答案】B【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道 盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless 除非；though 尽管。“More and more children are inter
18、ested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选B。13. We II cause more pollution we find ways to recyclemore rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. although【答案】A【详解】句意：除非我们找到回收更多垃圾的方法，否则我们将 造成更多的污染。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽 然。“we find ways to recycle more rubbish”是 We II caus
19、e morepollution”否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not, 故选A。14. r m afraid I can t do well in the sports meeting.一Don t worry. I will support you,you don tsucceed.A. even ifB. ifC. so thatD. unless【答案】A【详解】句意：一一恐怕我在运动会上做不好。一一别担心。即 使你不成功，我也会支持你。考查连词。even if即使；if如果；so that 为了； unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也 会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。15. 一 How do you like the singing competition yesterday?一 Exciting,some students didn? t do verywell.A. soB. andC. thoughD. because【答案】C【详解】句意：一你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？一令人兴奋, 尽管有些学生做得不是很好。考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；though 尽管；because 因为。“Exciting”与some students didn t do very welln