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1、. .连词conjunctions并列连词 表一连词 附属连词 表二表一并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词词义备注例句and和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and +将来时Work hard, and youll pass the exam.or 或者用于否认句及疑问句否那么祈使句+逗号+or+将来时Hurry up, or youll be late.but 但是不能与though/although连用 so 所以不能与because 连用bothand不仅而且谓语动词用复数Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guita
2、r.not onlybut also谓语动词用就近原那么，即后者Not only Wendy but also I amgood at singing.as well as谓语动词用就近原那么，即前者Tim as well as I walksto school every day.neithernor既不也不谓语动词用就近原那么，即后者Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident.eitheror要么要么谓语动词用就近原那么，即后者Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meet
3、ing tomorrow.while然而用来连接前后构造一样但意思相反的句子I like to play video games while my brother doesnt.表二附属连词功能用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句附属连词词义备注例句that/用来连接宾语从句的陈述句Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.if/whether是否连接宾语从句的一般疑问句No one knows whether these stories are true or not.连接宾语从句的选择疑问句who/what/where/w
4、hich/how/when/why 略连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句略though=although虽然不能与but 连用because因为不能与so 连用if如果连接条件状语从句If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a piic.Unless it rains, well go for a piic.unless除非*if not=unlesswhen /while/as当.的时候连接时间状语从句*while 常常用于进展时态His father was reading a newspaper while his motherwas cooking.bef
5、ore在之前连接时间状语从句略after在.之后as soon as一.就until /not until直到/直到.才so that如此以致于连接结果状语从句so +adj /adv+ thatSuch+名词词组+thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.suchthatShe is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.so that为的是；目的是连接目的状语从句I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.since自从连接
6、现在完成时的时间状语I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.由于Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.连词练习一Choose the best answer:( )1. They were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B.
7、but C. and D. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? -Im sorry, _ there a
8、rent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will bee worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8. Darling, _ you like this mobile phone
9、, lets take it.A. afterB. though C. now that D. before( ) 9. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me _ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whetherC. weatherD. that( ) 11. The song was _ old _ few young people could sing. A. en
10、ough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 13. I cant tell you the secret_you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether( )14. _the s
11、oldiers _the captain have been to Greece before. A. BothandB. Not onlybut alsoC. NeithernorD./.as well as( ) 15. _ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next t
12、erm. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 17. I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 18. Im sorry, _ I cant help you with your homework. Youd better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour _ its wa
13、shed. A. until B. till C. before D. after( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystalputer, _ it wont take up more space. A. but B. althoughC. because D. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. A. and B. orC. that D. after( ) 22. Gray didnt recognize(认识) his old classmate _ he was t
14、old her name. A. when B. unlessC. so D. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didnt know _to choose. A. where B.which C.howD.why( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _ it is?A.what
15、B. which C. who D. whose( ) 26. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present,
16、 _ she didnt like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 29. It was very late, _ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 30. _ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because( ) 31. Though we teachers have _ money _ ti
17、me, we should still be responsible for the students. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but( ) 32. I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. when C. until D. while( ) 33. I must finish the work _ I go home. A. before B. when C. until D. if( ) 34. Have you ever read the
18、 book “Harry Potter _was written by J.K Rowling? A. thatB. when C. who D. what( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _he can keep himself strong.A. so that B. although C. because D. since ( ) 36. The big clean-up began _ the typhoon passed away.A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though( ) 37. Surf the in
19、ternet, _youll get the information that you need. A. and B. or C. but D. although( ) 38._has got a ticket for Sundays evening show luckily. A. Every of usB. Each of us C. All of the studentsD. None of the students( ) 39. Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?Id like to, _ you dont want to go al
20、one. A. until B. before C. if D. after( ) 40. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? I will buy _ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( )41.The girls asked _they took some food and drink with them.A.ifB. thatC. what D. who( )42. _ Tom _ Ma
21、ry is busy. Youd better play with others. A. Both, andB.Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also( )43. I shall never forget the days _I spent with you.A. whichB. when C. who D. where( )44.The expert _visited our school is from Australia.A. whichB. who C. where D. when( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a d
22、rug _gets one into the habit of smoking.A. it B. who C. that D. when( )46. We love spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere.A. although B. because C. but D. or( )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _she could save a lot of time.A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as( )48. B
23、ob spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich.A. if B.though C. because D. but( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworkingA. which B.what C. where D. who( )50. Do you know_ ? Gate 9. A. when we have to go through B. where do we have to go through C. what gate will we have to go through D.
24、 which gate we have to go through( )51. Id like to know_. A. when will he give back the MP3 B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy since last month D. why she will join in the 400-meter race( )52. Sorry, I cant tell you_. A. when the meeting has begunB. who will e to ta
25、ke the lesson C. what the matter is with the machineD. how you can make for me( )53. Thereporter asked the pupils _. A. how many trees they have plantedB. how many trees they had planted C. how many trees have they planted D. how many trees had they planted( )54. I didnt understand _, so I raised my
26、 hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say( )55. Im sure you will solve the problem successfully _. A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again C. before you work hard D. until you try it again( ) 56. I want to know _
27、 London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left forC. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me _?A. can I learn English wellB. that I can learn English wellC. how I can learn English wellD. how can I learn English well( )58. The green consumers
28、 wondered _the meeting.A. if they will attendB. whether they would attend C. whether will they attend D. if would they attend( )59. Its necessary for the children to learn _now.A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ( )60. Could you let m
29、e know _in class yesterday?Because the Chinese lesson was too boring.A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noiseKeys:110 B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C 2130 A D A B D C A B D B 3140 B C A A A A A B C
30、 C4150 A B A B C B A B D D 5160 D B B C B D D B A B 连词练习二Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks. soas well as eitheror and either neither for but or which1. He must be out, _ the door is locked.2. You should hurry up, _youll miss the train.3. Charles didnt want to watch that TV program
31、, _.4. Get up early, _ youll arrive there on time. 5. You can ask me questions _in class _after class.6. -I cant remember his name.-_ can I. 7. Ozone is a gas _occurs 20-50km above the ground.8. Maggie _ _ _Betty is interested in dance.9. She was very tired,_ she still kept on working. 10. It snowed
32、 heavily this Spring Festival, _thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday. when so that sothat if though not asas after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless11. I wont wait for him _ he rings me tomorrow.12. She cried _ she heard the news.13. The book is _ _intere
33、sting _that one. 14. _I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.15. Mr. Li raised his voice _ _we could hear him clearly.16. Ive read about 100 story books _ I was ill in bed. 17. John is _fat _he couldnt go through the door.18. _he left school, he became a famous artist. 19. He hur
34、ried up _ be late for the plane.20. I dont know _she did such a foolish thing.21. _it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a piic near the sea.22. _he es or not, Ill e.23. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_it is raining now.Keys:110 for, or, either, and, eitheror, neither, which, as we
35、ll as, but, so1123 unless, as soon as, not asas, when, so that, since, sothat, after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though连词练习三Change the sentences as required.1. The boy isnt rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)The boy is so_ _ he cant go to school.2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意) _ I h
36、ad tried my best, I failed.3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)_ _ work hard, you will be successful.4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意) The teacher will tell him the news _ _ _ he gets to school.5. He was too young to look after himself. (
37、保持句意)He was _ young that he _ look after himself.6. My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)_ of my parents _ teachers.7. I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)I _ go to bed _2 a.m.8. You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意) _your teeth regularly, _you will
38、 have toothache.9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意) Tony didnt get up _ _ to catch the school bus.10. When will the train leave? Can you tell me?(合并)Can you tell me when the _ _ leave? 11 . A foreigner asked Mr. Green,“Can you run a marathon in less than two hours?合并 A foreigner asked Mr. Green_