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1、2023年高中英语语法之名词性从句运用及模拟训练名词性从句中宾语从句的用法名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在句子中起名词的作用。在近年的英语考试中，名词性从句考得最多的是主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句。宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓 语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。1、由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略）例如：I heard that be joined the army.2、由what, whether （if）引导的宾语从句例如：1） She did not know what had happen
2、ed.2） I wonder whether you can change this note for me.3） 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征：4） 弓I 导词：whatwhichwhosewhenwhetherifwhere5） 语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。（名词性从句都是陈述 语序）about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when20. The seaside here draws a lo
3、t of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where【答案详解】1. Do what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓 语动词 was), 相当于 the thing that made matters worseo2. Co答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night, 在此 where 弓I 导的是 一个宾语从句。类似地，
4、下面选 C： made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” she was a woman. ” (A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. That, What)3. Ao what引导宾语从句。由于动词wants缺宾语，所以 填whato句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定 律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。4. Co此题考查whatever- anything that,相当于一个定语 从句。选项A在that前加anything,其他选项不符合题意。5. Bo因同位语从句中不缺任
5、何句子成分，意义非常完整了， 所以用thato6. Ao在宾语从句中作定语，表示“多么”，只能用what。7. Bo that引导的从句作word的同位语。8. Bo在同位语从句中作主语只能用whato因为that在同位 语从句中不作任何句子成分；which, as不能引导同位语从句。9. Ao因宾语从句中不缺主语或宾语，排除连接代词what或 who； that没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，why意为的原因，为什么“，在从句中作状语；由wrote an article on （写了 一篇关于的文章）可知选whyo10. Co因选项B和D不能作定语，应排除；根据语境要用 whatever（
6、= any 任何）, 而不用 whichever（=the-that的那个）o11. Ao that在此引导同位语从句，修饰chance,又如：There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有 可能准时到达。12. Co根据句意，空格处应填一个表示“是否”的词，但在A 和C两个表示“是否”的选项中，if不能用于介词后，故选C。13. Aowhat在此引导主语从句,意思上相当于the thing that。14. Do从句意上看，应一个表示“无论哪一个”的选项，因此 B和D比较合适，但No matter which只用于引导
7、状语从句，不用于 引导名词性从句，故不能选B。15. Do what在此引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的should后 省略了动词doo16. Do what在此引导表语从句，同时what在表语从句中用作 动词did的宾语，其意相当于the thing thato17. Co空格处填的是一个宾语从句，用作动词wonder的宾语。 按英语语法，名词性从句（当然包括宾语从句）一律使用陈述句词序， 不用疑问句词序，故可排除B和D。至于A,有两个错误，一是how much 不宜直接修饰cost,二是句中的用they are也用得不妥。18. Bo第一空填what,用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾 语，
8、其中的what在从句中用作动词have的宾语；第二空填that, 用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。19. B。what在此引导主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。20. Co how在此表方式，其后的it指前面提到的情况。全句 意为：这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许许多多的游客，这都是这儿温 暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。如：I think that you must work harder.宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。英语名词性从句：表语从句，同位语从句先看下面两个句子：第一个：It is a questioHo第二个：The discussion is wheth
9、er the book is worth readingo这两个句子放在一起比较，我们发现，第一句话很简单，就是一 个“主语+系动词+表语”的结构。而第二句话是be动词之后出现了 一个句子：whether the book is worth reading, 根据这个句子出 现的位置，我们把它称为表语从句。基本构成是：引导词+陈述句。能够引导表语从句的引导词主要有：that,以及whether、what、 how等疑问词。先看下面两个句子：第一句：We found out them urderer, Tomo第二句：We found out the fact that he was kille
10、do这组的第一句里，the murderer与Tom地位等同，同指一个人。 去掉其中的任何一个，句子还会保持语法上的正确性，比如去掉the murderer或Tom,这句话都不会有语法错误，这就是同位语。同位语 的部分变成一个句子的形式就生成了相应的从句叫做同位语从句。同 位语从句出现在句子中名词性成分之后，这个名词一般是专有名词或 比较抽象的概念，比如说：fact （事实）、idea（想法）、theory （理论）、 assumption（假设）等等，后面常出现由that引导的同位语从句。常 用来引导同位语从句的引导词主要包括：that、whether等。名词性从句连接词的学习连词代词wha
11、t, who, which, whose等引导的主语从句。这些连接代词作用相当于代词，在从句中担当主语、宾语、表语、 定语等。What we need is more time.Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.Whose book it is not important.Which school you want to go matters much.连接副词when, where, why, how引导的主语从句。这些连接副词相当于副词，在从句中充当状语。Why he did this is not known.Wh
12、en he will come is still unknown.It is not known why he did this.How he succeeded is unknown to us.Where we should hold the meeting needs to be discussed.注意wh-引导的主语从句也常用it作形式主语。也可用 whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever 等 词 引导主语从句，表示“无论什么”、“无论谁”、“无论何时”、“无 论在（到）哪里”等。Whoever told you to give
13、up smoking was quite right.Whatever he gave you should be handed in.Whoever told you that was lying.Whoever comes is welcome.that与what引导名词性从句的区别that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分， 无意义，在宾语从句通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从 句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所的（东西）”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：1 .用that的例子That she lacks experience i
14、s obvious,她缺少经验，这是显 然的。The police learned that he wasn t there at that time. 警 察获知他那时不在场。He realized that she too was exhausted. 他意识到她也精疲 力尽。My idea is that you shouldn t have left the country. 我 的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍 勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。It was quite plain
15、that he didn t want to come. 很明显 他不想来。It is natural that they should have different views. 他 们看法不同是很自然的。2 .用what的例子What (=The thing that) he said was true.他所讲的是事实。What he had hoped at last came true.他希望的事终于成为 现实。What he said is beneath contempt. 他说的话不值一理。What he says is true, possibly.或许他说的是对的。What
16、she saw gave her a fright.她看到的情况吓了她一跳。What I want to say is this.我想说的是这一点。I m sorry for what I said.我为我说的话表示歉意。That s what I want to know.这是我想知道的。You had better hear what I have to say.你最好听听我的意 见。I managed to get what I wanted.我设法得到了我要的东西。It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的 原意而不是他的原话
17、。Theres something in what he says.他的话有些道理。Her interest was roused by what he said. 他的话引起了她 的兴趣。He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of what he was doing.他一向清楚她不太赞成他的做法。注：that可引导同位语从句，what不能。如：Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开 始吗？名词性从句考点精确模拟训练（附详解）1. They lost th
18、eir way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. 一What were you trying to prove to the police?一I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What3. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monke
19、y exactly he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that4. Some college students are seen doing work theycan find to support themselves.A. thatB. whichD. no matter what5. Some researchers believe that there is no doubta cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6. I was surprised by her wo
20、rds, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which7. Danby left word with my secretary he would callagain in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which8. Do you have any idea is actually going on inthe classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Mary wrote an article on th
21、e team had failed towin the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that10. The poor young man is ready to accept help hecan get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever11. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if12. We haven? t settled the ques
22、tion of it isnecessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that13. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever14. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.matterA. NowhatB. Nomatterwhich CWhateverD. wh
23、ichever15. 一What did your parents think about your decision?一They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what16. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what17. These shoes look very good. I wonder.A. howmuchcosttheyareB. how much do theycost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost18. You can only be sure of you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that；whatB. what ；/C. which；thatD. /； that19. It is none of your business other people think