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1、高考英语一必背的知识点归纳(一)非谓语动词用主动表被动。不定式to blame, to let用作表语时，通常要用主动形式表示 被动意义某些“be+形容词+t。do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式 表示被动意义这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，按理 说其中的不定式要用被动形式，但习惯上却要用主动表被动。有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形 式表示被动意义。有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的 不定式用主动式和被动式均可。(3)不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等) 的宾语后
2、作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，则 要用主动形式表示被动意义(4)不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give, show,buy, lend, get等)的 直接宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的 间接宾语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义不定式用于修饰“there be+名词”中的名词时，可用主动式, 也可用被动式，有时含义差不多(6)be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动（7）在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义介词短语用主动表被动
3、的情形。“beyond+名词”这类表达中的名词前通常没有冠词，且该名词一般都具有动作意 义，类似的结构还有beyond compare （无可比拟），beyond description（难以形容）,beyond （all） doubt （毫无疑问），beyond expression （无法形容），beyond suspicion （无可怀疑），等。高考英语考试短语整理1. take after长相或举止像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes, nose and hair.玛丽真像她妈妈，眼
4、睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。2. take apart把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开；拆散；（在体育运动或 比赛中）把彻底打败；对苛求；严厉批评Take the watchapart and see if you can see what s wrong with it.把手表 拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。England was really taken apart by Italy in last night s match. 在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。3. take as 看作，认为（=regard / consider / look on /as)treatI
5、took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的点头看作是 同意的表示了。4. take away拿走；使停学，使离开；使消失；减去The child was taken away （辍学）from school. Now I ll give you some tablets to take away （使消失）the pain.Take away （减去）2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from贬低（有益或令人满意之事物）的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away
6、 from his success in winning it.他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。5. take back承认说错了（话），收回（诺言、话语）；使回忆起；送 回，还回去；退（货）I m sorry I was rude； I take back everything I said.对不 起我失礼了，我承认我所说的全都错了。Seeing that old film really took me back!观看那部旧电影的 确使我回想起了过去的岁月。6. take down拿下，取下；记下来；褪下（裤子等穿于腰以下的衣 物）；把（大型机器或大物件）拆成零部件；把拆卸开（tear
7、 down推倒；拆毁pull down拆毁）When the picture was taken down, the wall looked very bare. 把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。We ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。7. take in接待（某人）留宿；欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解，掌握；把（衣 服）改窄（let out加宽，放长，加大）；包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没有地方
8、可睡，我 们于是就提出让他留宿。Don t be taken in by his promises.不要被他的许诺所蒙骗！ It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。My dress is a bit loose round the waist一could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰围有点宽松，你能给我改窄一些吗？ This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 这是度假的全部费用，一切都包
9、括在内。8. take off脱下，脱去（尤指衣服）；解（拿）掉（put on穿上）；（飞 机等）升空，起飞；休假；歇（天）假；请假；开始有成就；开始受 欢迎；开始成名；打折扣；（尤指为了逗笑而）模仿（某人）的谈吐、举 止等 I m taking Thursday off because I m moving into a new house.我星期四休假，因为我要搬家。It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。His shopkeeper took off 5 per
10、cent discount for each.他的 店员把每样东西都打折了 5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.这个演员模 仿某些王室成员，结果逗引得人人发笑。9. take on开始雇用；开始具有/呈现（某种品质、面貌等）；露出； 接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）；开始和争吵（斗殴、作对、较量 等）We ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.我们已决定在会计部雇用一名新职员。His fac
11、e took on a worried expression.他的脸上露出 了担忧 的表情。My doctor says I m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再干更多的工作。 The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government.工会犯了试图和政府抗争的错误。The bus took on more passengers.公共汽车搭载更多乘客了。10. take out带（某人）去（某处参加社交活动
12、等）；正式取得，领 得，获得；洗去（污迹），使褪色I taking the children out to the theatre tonight.今晚我带孩子们去看戏。Mary and John took out a marriage license.玛丽和约翰正式 领了结婚证。He took out the pencil marks from his drawing.他擦去了 他 的画上的铅笔迹。11. take over接手，接任；接管Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州长已被
13、免职，你看会由谁来接任呢？12. take to （尤指立刻）对产生好感，喜欢上；染上习惯 （嗜好等）；到（某处）休息；到躲藏；逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met.我一见到保罗就对他有好感。All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有这些令人沮丧的消息都足以使人酗起酒来。Father s ill, so he s taken to his bed.爸爸病 了，因此卧 床休息了。13. take up开始花时间从事（某项活动）；对产生兴趣；开始 学习（某课程），选修；（事物或事件）占用了
14、（时间或空间）；接 受的 建议；继续 John took up acting while he was atcollege.约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏了。The job took up most of Sunday.这项工作占用了大半个星期天。 Why don t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你为什 么不接受他的邀请去吃饭呢？I ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.这个故 事我会从昨天讲完的地方继续讲下去。14. take for / to be （错）当作，以为是（mistake
15、for ）I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike.我把 他误作是他弟弟，他们很像。考虑）17. take18. take19. take20. take21. take22. take23. take24. take25. take26. take27. take 奇28. take29. take30. take31. take32. take33. take16. take a deep / long breath深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细 a hand in 干预a load / weight off sb. 4 s m
16、ind 使放心/安心a risk / risks 冒风险a seat坐下a vote投票表决an interest in 对有兴趣steps / measures to do sth.采取措施做某事action (on) (M)采取行动advantage of利用；占的便宜；不正当地利用aim (at)瞄准by surprise奇袭；出其不意地做某事；使惊care 当心(= look out / be careful )care of照顾，料理；处理，对付；当心charge of负责；接管cold感冒，伤风control of控制住，管住delight / pleasure in 以为乐；喜欢
17、35. take for granted想当然地认为(会是某种情况)；认为是理所当然的；认为没有问题36. take for instance / example 以为例37. take hold of抓住；吸引住38. take into account / consideration 考虑至L 把考虑进去39. take it / things easy慢慢来，不要过于紧张/劳累，沉住 气40. take it or leave it要不要都行；要么要，要么不要；不要 还价41. take note (of)把记下来42. take notice (of)注意；理会43. take not
18、es作记录；记笔记44. take / come into office 就职，上任45. take one s breath away令人惊异，令人叹为观止46. take one s chance (s)碰碰自己的运气47. take one s time慢慢来，从容不迫48. take pains费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力设法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.49. take (the) trouble 费事，下工夫 You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true
19、.51. take pity on / upon 可怜, 怜悯(show mercy to / have mercy on)52. take place 发生，举行53. take pride in (be proud of)为感到自豪/骄傲54. take one s place 代替某人55. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that 56. take turns轮流(做某事)They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.57. take sides 支持；偏袒 You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.你总是偏袒弟弟，根本不听我的。58. I take it (that)我想；我认为 I take it you ve heard that the mayors resigned.我想你已听说市长已经辞职了。