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1、高考英语详细必背短语知识点归纳梳理高考英语中,短语作为英语中不可或缺的部分,占据了极 为重要的地位。熟练掌握英语短语,则有助于提高整体英语品 质,提高口语、听力、阅读、写作等英语能力,以及增强对整 个英语语言体系的理解和应用。在本文中,将对高考英语中出 现频次较高的短语进行详细的必背知识点归纳和梳理,方便考 生日后的学习和应试。一、介词短语介词短语是由介词和其后面紧跟的名词或者代词构成的, 常常用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因等方面的语义。 掌握介词短语是提高英语语言综合素质的关键所在。下面是高频出现的介词短语的梳理:1. in order to:为了例如:I learn English
2、in order to make friends with people from different countries.2. with the help of:在的帮助下例如: With the help of my teacher, I finally passed theexam.3. in case of:万一例如:Please bring an umbrella in case of rain.4. at the risk of:冒的危险例如:He climbed the mountain at the risk of his life.5. in terms of:就.而言例如:
3、She is very successful in terms of her career.二、连词连词是用于连接句子、词语等的语法成分,掌握连词也是 提高英语熟练程度的必修课程。下面是高频出现的连词的梳理:1. as well as:以及例如:She can speak Chinese as well as English.2. except for:除以外例如:Everyone in the class passed the exam except for him.3. neither.nor.:既不也不例如:He neither saw the movie nor read the bo
4、ok.4. not only.but also.:不仅而且例如:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the world record.5. whether.or.:无论还是例如: Whether it rains or not, we will still have the picnic.三、动词短语动词短语是在原有动词的基础上加上一个或多个辅助动词 和/或补语,从而构成一个新的短语。在高考英语中,动词短 语是常见的语法成分,需要我们掌握。下面是高频出现的动词短语的梳理:1. look forward to:期待例如:I am loo
5、king forward to seeing you again.2. make up:编造,化妆例如:She made up a story to explain her absence.3. run out of:用尽例如: We ran out of water during the hike.4. take advantage of:利用例如:He took advantage of the opportunity to show his skills.5. be used to:习惯于例如:I am used to studying late at night.四、形容词短语形容词短
6、语是以形容词作为中心,加上其他修饰语所组成 的短语。在高考英语中,形容词短语用于修饰名词,提高文章 的表达能力。下面是高频出现的形容词短语的梳理:1. be familiar with:熟悉例如:I am familiar with the Chinese culture.2. be responsible for:负责例如:He is responsible for handling the accounts.3. be proud of:以为骄傲例如:I am proud of my sons performance in the game.4. be similar to:与.相似例如:
7、The two houses are very similar to each other.5. be afraid of:害怕例如:I am afraid of heights.五、副词短语副词短语是以副词作为核心,后跟其他词语所构成的短语。 在高考英语中,副词短语用于修饰动词、形容词和副词,提高 文章的表达能力。下面是高频出现的副词短语的梳理:1. as soon as possible:尽快例如:Please send me the report as soon as possible.2. at any rate:无论如何例如: We must finish the project a
8、t any rate.3. in fact:事实上例如:In fact, he was lying about his age.4. on purpose:故意地例如:He broke the vase on purpose.5. in general:通常例如:In general, people like to travel during holidays.六、总结在高考英语中,熟练掌握短语是我们提高语言综合素质的 关键所在。通过以上介绍,我们了解了高频出现的介词短语、 连词、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语的知识点归纳和梳理, 希望考生们可以通过不断的复习和实践,熟练掌握这些短语, 提高自己的英语水平。