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1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesWords and ExpressionsuWhataresomeimportantlifechoicesinyourlife?uWhatisthemostimportantchoiceforyou?educationmarriagecareer/job Unit2MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES 万婴之母1.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Argumentativewriting（议论文）B.Narrativewriting（记叙文）C.Expositorywriting（说明文）D
2、.biography（传记）biography(传记)story of a persons life written _.autobiography(自传)story of a persons life written _.A.by someone else B.on ones ownAB19011901Age 5Age 5Age 18Age 188 years later8 years later19391939194119411954195419831983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPU
3、MC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC.Shewaselectedgovernmentofficial.Shedied.“Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingImcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartoft
4、hisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingImcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisama
5、zingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At age 18,instead o
6、f following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”A
7、s a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained
8、,thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wehai
9、Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working f
10、or a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)
11、with the Wehai Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.
12、After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科
13、有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed
14、 because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.In 1941,Dr Lin became the f
15、irst Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and ofte
16、n reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qia
17、ozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and traini
18、ng the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”She told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected to t
19、he first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN depart
20、ment cares for two lives,”She told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患
21、者负责，视她们如姐妹。”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtsw
22、ereforothers:“Imreadytogo,”shesaid.“Donttrytorescuemeanymore.Dontwastethemedicineanymore.”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”kind,responsiblehard-workingdeterminedpatrioticConclusion:1.Whatcanwe
23、learnfromthesecondparagraph?A.DrLinmarriedearlier.B.Hermothercomplainedaboutherlearningmedicine.C.Herbrotherwasagainstherstudyingmedicine.D.DrLingaveintoherbrother.2.WhenLinwas18yearsold,_.A.ItwascommonforgirlstostaysingletostudyB.HerbrothersupportedhertocarryonwithhercareerC.Findingagoodhusbandwash
24、erfinalgoalD.Shehadtopayhightuitionfeestostudymedicine3.ThefollowingsareallreasonswhyDrLinopenedherownclinicexcept_.A.tohelpthoseinneedofhelpB.toreducecostsforpoorpatientsC.tomakesomemoneytodootherthingsD.tocontinueherwishtotreatpatients()(1)Atage18,mostgirlsgoalwastofindagoodhusbandexceptLinQiaozhi
25、.()(2)Linsbrotherwasveryconsiderateaboutherdream.()(3)LingraduatedfromPUMCwiththehighestprizegiventograduates.()(4)DrLinbecamethesecondChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.()(5)ThenewPeoplesRepublicofChinasawDrLinplayingakeyroleandholdingmanyimnortantpositions.TTTF
26、FReadanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T),False(F).Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply_(affect)byhermothers_(die).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated_PekingUnionMedicalCollegeand_(immediate)becamethefirstwomanever_(hire)as a resident physician in the OB GYN departm
27、ent of the PUMCHospital.In1941,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar._(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.In1954，she 7._(elect)to the first National Peoples Congress.Dr Lin did not retire8._thedayshe
28、died,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther9._(save)toakindergartenand10._fundfornewdoctors.课文填空affecteddeath fromimmediatelytobehiredThinkingwaselectedtill/untilsavings aMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeis_(宝贵的).Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrust_（I）withthatlife
29、,howcouldIrefusethattrust,_(say)Imcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis_(amaze)woman,and_carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply _(affect)by her mothers death.At age 18,instead of _(follow)the traditional path of marriag
30、e like the majority of girls,she chose_(study)medicine.“Why should girls learn so much?_(Find)a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,_(think)of the high tuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedic
31、alCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever _(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,she_(name)achiefresidentphysician,aposition_usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.After _(work)forafewyears,shewassen
32、ttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatly_(impress)herAmericancolleagues,_invitedhertostay.DrLin,_,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever _(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartme
33、nt _(close)becauseofthewar._(Think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreat _(patience)andoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen_(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi _(pla
34、y)a key role.In 1954,she _(elect)to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important_(position).Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,_(publish)medical research on care for women and children,and_(train)the next gener
35、ation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”She told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be _(responsibility)for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,_(deliver)over 50,000 babie
36、s in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire _the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her _(save)to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her final _(think)were for others:“Im ready to go,”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.”