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1、Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPart重点词汇通关1.basevt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016浙江高考)_(base)upontheirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking”behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing._(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.BasedBasing【写作提升】句式升级(改为分词短语作状语)Therestaur
2、ant_(以为基础)trust,anditisworkingallright._,therestaurantisworkingallright.isbasedonBasedontrust【考点必记】(2)basis n.基础;根据onthebasisof根据;在基础上(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的【熟词生义】TheneworganizationwillbebasedinLondon.()v.把总部设在mandn.C命令;U掌握vt.命令;指挥;支配【语境检测】单句语法填空Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagood
3、command_English.Im_yourcommandwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?Thepolicetookcommand_thesituationsoon.ofatof【写作提升】一句多译/单句写作他命令我们一个小时内完成这个工作。世纪金榜导学号79060005Hecommandedthat_.Hecommandedus_.we(should)finishtheworkinanhourtofinishtheworkinanhourInasocietyfullofchallengesandopportunities,itisamustto_.在一个充满挑战和机遇的社会,
4、熟练掌握一门外语是非常必要的。haveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage【考点必记】(1)at/bysb.scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制incommandof指挥underonescommand在某人的指挥下haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(=order)that.命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可以省略)【思维拓展】下面动词后宾语从句中的谓语动词使用(should+)do/bedone3.requestn.&vt.请求;要求【
5、语境检测】单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequests_ittoperformdifferenttasks.Hecametoattendtheparty_therequestofher.It_(request)thatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudentslife.foratisrequested【写作提升】一句多译他要求我们不要在办公室里抽烟。Herequested_.Herequested_.usnottosmokeintheofficethatwes
6、houldnotsmokeintheoffice【考点必记】(1)makerequests/arequestfor请求;要求attherequestofsb.=atsb.srequest应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.要求某人给予某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat.(should)do.要求4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)We_(recognize)thatKurtwasntjusttryin
7、gtomakeasale.(2015全国卷)JamesBrindley_(recognize)asoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.recognizedisrecognized【写作提升】句型转换PeoplerecognizethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess._theconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.Itisrecognizedthat【考点必记】(1)recognizesb./onesvoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedas/tobe.被认作/被认为是I
8、tisrecognizedthat.人们公认(2)recognitionn.认出,认识beyondrecognition认不出来Part重点短语句式通关5.becauseof因为;由于【语境检测】选词填空(becauseof/because)MrBlackwasseverelyill_beingexposedtoadeadlyvirus.becauseof(2017浙江高考)Idohopethatyoucouldjoinus_GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.because【写作提升】一句多译由于下大雨,运
9、动会不得不延期举行。世纪金榜导学号79060006Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecause_.Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseof_.itrainedheavilytheheavyrain【考点必记】(1)介词短语becauseof后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句;(2)连词because引导原因状语从句。【思维拓展】“因为;由于”的其他表达方式:eup走近;上来;发芽;发生;提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2015湖北高考)Agentlemanattheofficecameupandpatte
10、dJasonsshoulderfondly.“YourejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”()走近Theproblemwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescameupattheclassmeeting.()Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.()被提出升起Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.()Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?Idloveto,butsomethin
11、gunexpectedhascomeup.()发芽发生【写作提升】根据语境提示用come的短语完成下面小片段Yesterdaywhenwalkinginthestreet,I_LiHua;hetoldmehisexperimentforthedrug_verysuccessfullyandhisresearchpaperwould_.Itwaspredictedthatthenumberofpeoplewhocouldbenefitfromhisresearchwould_1,000,000ayear.cameacrosscamealongcomeoutcometo【考点必记】comeupwi
12、th想出;提出comeabout发生comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现cometo苏醒;总计;达到comealong过来;进展comeout出来;开花;被出版whenitcomesto.当谈到时【误区释疑】comeup的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出,而comeupwith主语是人或团体组织,表示(某人)提出。【巧学助记】7.makeuseof利用;使用【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduse_it.(2015天津高考)Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtime_(do)so
13、methingmeaningful.oftodo【写作提升】一句多译每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课,因为期末考试马上要到了。Everyminute_togooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming._togooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.mustbemadefulluseofFullusemustbemadeofeveryminute【考点必记】take(full)advantageof(充分)利用【误区释疑】makeuseof常考点makeuseof短语的构成特点为:动词+
14、名词+介词。此类短语的常考点为:(1)把名词提前使用被动语态;(2)把名词提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。8.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。【语境检测】用适当的连词填空WallaceChungcansing,danceandact,andthatis_hehasappealedtohisfansforsomanyyears.世纪金榜导学号79060007Sometime
15、sitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlarentworkinghardbutthats_theyvemadeitautomatic.whybecause【写作提升】完成句子Dontblamethemanymorethisis_.不要再责备他们了,这是因为他们还年轻,缺少经验。becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience【考点必记】(1)This/Thatisbecause.意为“这/那是因为”,用来表示原因。(2)This/Thatiswhy.意为“这/那是为什么”,用来表示结果。【备选要点】1.latteradj.
16、较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的【语境检测】完成句子(2015重庆高考)Youveintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,_winsmyfavor.你介绍了两种分享书的方式:自由分享和定向分享。这两者中,我喜欢后者。thelatterWhereunemploymentrateandcrimeratearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat_isdueto_.在失业率高、犯罪率高的地方,我们可以推测后者是由前者造成的。thelattertheformer【考点必记】(1)thefor
17、mer.,thelatter.前者,后者(2)lateadj.&adv.迟(的);晚(的)lateradj.后期的;较后的adv.后来;较晚地latestadj.最新的;最近的lately(=recently)adv.最近;近来2.a(great)numberof许多;大量的【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)However,there_(be)anumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.are(2017江苏高考)Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwoman_(fa
18、ll)from4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.hasfallen【考点必记】alargenumberof大量;许多thenumberof.的数量3.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliteratureand_(play)animportantpartinChineseculture.playsFriends_ourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用
19、,尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的。playanimportantpartin【写作提升】完成句子【考点必记】playapart(role)in在中扮演角色;在中起作用playanactivepartin在中起积极作用playtheleadingpart起带头作用4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfo
20、od,thefoodtastes_itismissingsomething.(2017江苏高考)So_emissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.asif/thoughevenif/though【考点必记】evenif引导让步状语从句,相当于eventhough,意为“即使;尽管”。【思维拓展】asif/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像似的;似乎;仿佛”。点击进入 放松一刻【操作说明】按任意键进入上下选择键 键键确认键 enter键.课文
21、里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishchangedanddevelopedwhen1._(culture)metandcommunicatedwitheachother.FromaboutAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland2._(rich)theEnglishlanguageandenlarged3._(it)vocabulary.In1620,someBritishpeoplebegan4._(move)toothercountries,and5._(gradual),English6._(speak)inman
22、yothercountries.culturesenricheditstomovegraduallywasspokenBythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity7._NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.8._present,peoplespeakEnglishas9._foreignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe10._(large)numberofEnglishlearners.whenAtalargest.话题中的写作假设你是学校英语演
23、讲社团的成员。最近,你将参加一个名为“学习英语”的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿。1.英语在生活中越来越重要;2.学习中遇到的问题及解决方法;3.你的建议:充分利用每一分钟,爱上英语。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Nowadays,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlives.Andbecauseofthis,manypeoplearelearningEnglishhard.WemusthavecomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchasvocabularyandgrammar.Todealwiththem,manypeoplecomeupwithdifferentmethods,forexample,learningEnglishshouldbebasedonourtextbooks,andeveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftoreadmore.Gradually,youwillfindyouhavefalleninlovewithEnglish.Thatsall.Thankyou.