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1、Unit4EarthquakesPart重点词汇通关1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015全国卷)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburst_tears.intoWithaburst_laughter,WangXifengburst_theroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrsJiaburst_joy.ofintowith【写作提升】一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故
2、事,我都会忍不住笑起来。WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Icanthelp_.NomatterwhenIthinkofthisfunnystory,Icanthelp_.burstingoutlaughingburstingintolaughter【考点必记】(1)burstin 突然闯进;突然出现burstinto.闯入burstout突然迸发;爆发burstwithjoy心花怒放burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来(2)aburstof一阵aburs
3、toflaughter 一阵大笑【误区释疑】burstinto与burstout都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思,但burstinto后面接名词,burstout后面接动名词。2.ruinn.U毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;常用复数废墟;遗迹vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产【语境检测】单句语法填空Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_(ruin)hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.(2016北京高考)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfou
4、ndtheirneighborhoodin_.世纪金榜导学号79060015ruiningruins【写作提升】一句多译地震过后,一个曾经那么美好的村庄被毁掉了。Aftertheearthquake,avillagewhichwasoncesoattractive_/_.wasruinedwasbroughttoruin【考点必记】(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭;毁坏bring.toruin使毁灭;使没落come/gotoruin毁灭;落空(2)ruinsth./sb.毁坏某物/某人ruinoneshealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/
5、前途【易混辨析】“损坏”辨析ruin表示表示“毁毁灭灭,毁毁坏坏”,是指在一定是指在一定过过程程中逐中逐渐对渐对物体物体进进行破坏行破坏,使其使其毁毁灭灭。也可用于指抽象意也可用于指抽象意义义damage表示表示“损损害害,损损坏坏”,通常是指通常是指对对物体物体的部分的部分损损害害,往往暗示往往暗示损损坏后价坏后价值值、效率、功能可能降低效率、功能可能降低,但但这这种破坏具种破坏具有可修复性。也可用于指抽象意有可修复性。也可用于指抽象意义义。可用作可用作动词动词或名或名词词,作名作名词时词时与介与介词词to搭配搭配,如如cause damage todestroy表示表示“毁毁坏坏”,通常指
6、通常指彻彻底底毁毁掉或掉或毁毁灭灭,其功能无法或其功能无法或难难以修复。也可用于以修复。也可用于损损坏抽象的坏抽象的东东西西,如名誉、如名誉、计计划、契划、契约约等等3.injurevt.损害;伤害【语境检测】单句语法填空Theinjuredintheaccident_(be)rushedtothehospitalatthattime.世纪金榜导学号79060016KobeBryantwassubstitutedbyanotherteammateinthelasttenminutesafteraknee_(injure)andtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheen
7、d.wereinjury【写作提升】单句写作Butnow,because_,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但现在,由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。myleftfootwasinjuredinthefootballgame【考点必记】(1)be/getinjured受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的theinjured伤者,伤员(3)injuryn.伤,伤口,伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人【易混辨析】“受伤”辨析injure多指意外事故造成的多指意外事故造成的伤伤害害,也可指也可指对对名誉、
8、地位的名誉、地位的损损害害wound指人在指人在战战斗、攻斗、攻击击中受中受伤伤,身体上出身体上出现现明明显显的的伤伤口口,多指多指枪伤枪伤、刀、刀伤伤、刺、刺伤伤等皮肉之等皮肉之伤伤hurt多指精神上受到多指精神上受到伤伤害害,也可指身体上也可指身体上的疼痛的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的指身体或精神上的损损害或害或对对周周围围事物事物的危害。意的危害。意为为“伤伤害害,损损害害,有害于有害于”。常用短常用短语语do harm to“对对有害有害”4.buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;隐藏【语境检测】单句语法填空_(bury)herselfinherstudy,Lindahadlittleexperi
9、enceinhandlingboys.Sheburiedherface_herhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.Buryingin【写作提升】完成句子Becausehe_hisbooks,hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.由于他埋头于书本,所以他不知道外面下雨了。buriedhimselfin/wasburiedin句式升级_,hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词作状语)_,hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词作状语)Buryinghimselfinh
10、isbooksBuriedinhisbooks【考点必记】(1)buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于(2)beburiedinthought沉思buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋【思维拓展】表示“专心于,致力于”的表达还有:bedevotedto;beabsorbedin;belostin;beoccupiedwith;focus/concentrateon;fixonesattentionon等。Part重点短语句式通关5.atanend结束;终结【语境检测】用end的短语填空Assoonasyouhearit,y
11、ouknowthemeetingis_.atanend(2017天津高考)Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichwillbeheld_AugustinTianjin.Dobecarefulwhendrivingonthehighway,oryoumight_inacaraccident.attheendofendup【写作提升】完成句子(2017江苏高考)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures_willhelpsharpenyouryearahead.在年末对成功与失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于
12、你在新的一年进一步磨砺自己。attheendofyear【考点必记】cometoanend完成;结束intheend最后attheendof在尽头(末)bytheendof到末为止(2)endupwith以结束endupdoing最终6.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。【语境检测】完成句子HewontheFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearaward,though_seemedtoagree.他获得年度最佳世界足球先生奖,尽管似乎不是所有的球迷都同意。notallofthefansIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butI_that
13、yousaid.世纪金榜导学号79060017我同意你说的大部分内容,但我并非同意你讲的一切。dontagreewitheverythingLarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_,becausetheyhaveworktodo.拉里让比尔和彼得陪他去野餐,但是他们两个都不想去,因为他们有工作要做。neitherofthemwantsto【考点必记】(1)all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altog
14、ether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不是都;并非都”。(2)no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表达否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用,构成“全部否定”。【备选要点】1.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决【语境检测】单句语法填空Idprefertoreservemy_(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.Judging_hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivi
15、ngtest.judgmentby/from【写作提升】完成句子_,wecandrawtheconclusion_abook_itscover.从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出这样的结论:不要以貌取人。Judgingfromtheabovestorythatwedontjudgeby/from【考点必记】(1)judgingby/from 从判断judgesb./sth.by/from从来判断某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为(2)judgment=(judgement)n.裁决;判定makeajudgmentabout对作出判断【误区释疑】judgingfrom/by用
16、在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。2.expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递【语境检测】用express的适当形式填空(2016天津高考)Theartworldgavemeachance_myselfwithoutwords.Peoplewontpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingfor_.toexpressexpression【考点必记】(1)expressoneself表达自己的意思、思想、感情等(2)expressionn.表达,表示;表
17、情3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)PaullookedoutofthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMacsbicycleasifit_(be)akill.Itlooksasifit_(be)notcleanenoughtoswimhere.wereis【写作提升】完成句子Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomesandfood_.尽管当地居民贫苦,但他们提供了家和食物,好像我是他们自己的家人一般
18、。Tomraisedhisrighthand_.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。asifIweretheirownfamilyasiftosaysomething【考点必记】Itseemed(tosb.)asif.“(对某人来说)似乎”。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况,句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。【思维拓展】asthough/if引导状语从句时,若主、从句主语一致,从句谓语是be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略,即“asthough/if+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。.课文里的高
19、考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichthousandsoffamiliesdiedandmanywereinjured.Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewells1._ofwater.Peopleweregreatly2._(shock).Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Th
20、ewholecity3._(destroy)completelyandtheworldseemed4._itsend.insteadshockedwasdestroyedatThepeopleofTangshandidntlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresent5._(help)therescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose6._weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe7._(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyev
21、erymeans.8._(slow),thecitybegantocomebacktolife.tohelpwhosurvivorsSlowlyItwassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingshadhappenedinthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewells9._(rise)andfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky,butpeoplethoughtlittleof10._(they).rosethem.话题中的写作假如你是ChinaDai
22、ly的一名记者,负责报道某地一次强烈的地震情况。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。1.夜里,一切都开始摇晃,世界似乎到了末日;2.有人受伤,有人被埋在废墟下;3.很快士兵被派遣到那里,运来了食品和饮用水;4.全城又恢复了生机。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricitycutoff.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Somepeoplewereinjured;otherswereburiedintheruins.Anumberoftrappedpeoplewaitedfortherescue.Allhopewasnotlost.Thesoldiersweresoonsentthere.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelpedout.Foodandfreshwaterweretakentothecitybyplane,trainandtruck.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.