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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 5Canada“The True North”必修三必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1locate vt.位于2position n位置3size n大小4history n历史5custom n习俗6capital n
2、首都7cover an area of.占地8settle down 定居9have a history of 有的历史10have an area of 有面积11with a population of 有人口12be located in.坐落在13be rich in 富含14natural resources 自然资源15official language官方语言(2012福建)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。Mind Your Behavior in Public Places记
3、叙所见所闻Last Sunday，I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around,something unpleasant caught my eyes.A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and
4、laughing loudlyas if they were the only people in the world.Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.What a shame!个人感想Such behavior left me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake
5、will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.完成句子1俄罗斯是世界上第一大国家，占地1707.54万平方千米，人口1.43亿。Covering an area of 17,075,400 square kilometers,Russia is th
6、e largest country in the world with a population of 143 million.2加拿大位于北美洲大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east,bordering the US on the south.3加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。Canada is rich in natural resources and people speak English and French as the
7、ir official languages.句型转换1将句改写为be doing.when句式I was enjoying the fantastic scenery when something unpleasant caught my eyes.2句改写为分词A young couple sat in the boat,eating,drinking，talking and laughing.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(vi.&n)聊天；闲聊2_(vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施3_(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4_
8、(prep.)在之内5_(vt.)证实；证明；批准6_(adv.)接近；大约7_(adv.)在附近(adj.)附近的；邻近的chatmeasureaboardwithinconfirmapproximatelynearbyB联想串记8_(vt.&vi.)包围；围绕_(n.)(复)周围的事物；环境_(adj.)周围的9_(vt.&vi.)混合；调配_(n.)混合(物)；混合状态10_(n.)距离；远方_(adj.)遥远的11_(n.)传统；风俗_(adj.)传统的_(adv.)传统地surroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistantt
9、raditiontraditionaltraditionally12_(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓_(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的_(n.)恐惧_(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的13 _(vt.)使 印 象 深 刻；使 铭 记 _(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的_(n.)印象terrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpression.短语互译1与其；不愿 _2定居；平静下来；专心于 _3设法做 _4看见；瞥见 _5对有天赋 _6在远处 _7at dawn _8dream about _9as far as _rather thansettle dow
10、nmanage to docatch sight ofhave a gift forin the distance在黎明梦想远到；直到；至于.典句析练1序数词最高级Canada is _(第二大国)in the world.【仿写】中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。China has thousands of islands,_ is Hainan Island.2rather than不愿_(不愿一路乘飞机),they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
11、【仿写】他宁愿在家里看电视，也不愿去音乐会。He preferred to stay at home watching TV _.3so.that 如此以至于_(那里如此湿润)that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.【仿写】他的计划如此实用，以至于我们大家都同意接受它。His plan _ we all agreed to accept it.4比较级any other.Canada has _(淡水要比任何一个国家都多)in the world.【仿写】它比世界上的其他山峰都要高。It _ in the
12、world.5as far as.直到Its too bad _(你不能一直走至)Ottawa,Canadas capital.【仿写】我们的操场延伸到那些树前。Our playground _.答案：1.the second largest country;the second largest of which2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way；rather than go to the concert3It is so wet there；was so practical that4more fresh water than any ot
13、her country;is taller than any other mountain5you cant go as far as；extends as far as those trees.课文缩写语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin were _1_ a trip to Canada.They decided to take a train _2_ than go by air.After arriving,they took the crossCanada train to Vancouver,a city _3_(surround)by mountains and
14、 the Pacific Ocean.That afternoon aboard _4_ train，they settled _5_ in their seats.When they crossed the mountains，they managed _6_(catch)sight of mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle.They saw the trees there were very tall,some _7_(measure)over 90 meters.Their next stop was Calgary,which is
15、famous _8_ Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come _9_ compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift _10_ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.答案：1.on2.rather3.surrounded4.the5.down6.to catch7.measuring8.for9.to10.for考点探究演练考点探究演练 1surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕教材原句Pe
16、ople say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。必会(1)surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境(常用复数)方法规律要分清：surrounding是形容词，表达“环境”时，要用surroundings，必须用复数形式。I came to realize that the key to
17、 success lay in trying to _ myself _ creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。As a child I _ _ _ love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。Id like to bring up my child in healthy _.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。答案：surround；withwas surrounded by/with surroundings2measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so wet there tha
18、t the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。必会(1)measure.by.用来衡量sth.measures 2 metres某物长(宽、宽)为2米(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事(3)take ones measure给某人量尺寸make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物方法规律measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。Our class
19、room _ _ _ _ _ _.我们教室长10米宽6米。We appeal to the government _ _ _ to prevent it from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施避免这件事情进一步恶化。We will _ the clothes for you _ _ _ _.我们将按照您的尺寸为您订做服装。巧学助记图文巧记measureThink concrete measures of measuring the weight of the elephant.想想测量大象体重的具体办法。答 案：measures 6 metres by 10 metres t
20、o take measures/steps/actionmake；to your own measure3aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上教材原句That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Li Hua,who has the chance to _ _ is _ _ and talking happily with other people _.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。易错提醒abo
21、ard和abroad是两码事，abroad是副词，意为“在(到)国(海)外”。答案：go abroad；on board；aboard4confirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准教材原句The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满
22、朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。必会confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sth./that/whether.证实It has been confirmed that.已经确定It _ _ _ _ the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议下周召开。The new minister will _ _ in office by the Queen.新的部长将由女王批准就职。The incident confirmed him in hi
23、s dislike of dogs.出了这件事之后他就不喜欢狗了。答案：has been confirmed thatbe confirmed5distance n距离；远方必会(1)in the distance在远处from a distance从远处at a distance(of)在远的地方；距离稍远keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远(2)distance oneself from.不介入；与疏远(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的The two other rich men s
24、aw this _ a distance.另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。That afternoon we saw land _ a distance _ 10 miles from us.那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里远。They were careful to keep their distance _ the illtempered professor.他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。Much to his delight,he saw his mistress blue shirt _ _ _.让他很高兴的是，他在远处看到了他的女主人的蓝色衬衫。易错提醒(1)在没有数词
25、时，除非指相当远的距离，否则不用distant。The railway station is a long way from my house.从火车站到我家有很长的一段路。(一般不说：The railway station is distant from my house.)(2)在有数词时，不论远近都可以使用distant，但常用away。The railway station is three miles distant/away from my house.火车站离我家有三英里远。(3)提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。Whats the distance b
26、etween Madrid and Barcelona?马德里离巴塞罗那多远？答案：from/atat；offromin the distance6impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。aMy father _ the value of hard work _ me.bMy father _ me _ the value of hard work.She was a simple girl,easily _ _ Toms words.她是个单纯的女孩，容易被汤姆的语言所迷惑。It probably didnt _ _ _ _ you as it did on
27、me.它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。答 案：a.impressed；on/upon b impressed；withimpressed bymake the impression on1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。观察句子写出黑体部分的含义。She settled down in an armchair to read her book.()Uncle George d
28、idnt settle down until he was fifty.()Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.()He got his coffee,came back and settled down to listening.()必会settle in 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on/upon 选定；决定settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事拓展settlement n解决，处
29、理，决定，和解，殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议settler n移民；殖民者He settled down to _ his homework.他专心做他的作业。The two sides have reached a _ in the dispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。答案：舒适地坐着定居，安顿下来安静下来；静下心来开始认真做doingsettlement2manage to do.设法做某事教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly be
30、ar and an eagle.(P34)他们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。必会manage to do sth.设法做(表示动作一定完成)try to do sth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成)try doing sth.试着做某事manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理manage it能做到He _ _ _ the work with very little help.在几乎没有帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。She knows how to _ _ when hes angry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。She _ _ persuade her
31、 husband to give up smoking,but failed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟，但失败了。Though the box is heavy,I think I can _ _.虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。He took great pains to _ _ _ well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。答案：managed to finishmanage himtired tomanage itmanage the factory3catch sight of看见；发现I _ _ _ my former teacher just now,but he turned a co
32、rner and I _ _ _ him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。必会lose sight of看不见lose ones sight失明at the sight of一看见at first sight乍一见out of sight看不见in/within sight在视野内Only a shortsighted man will _ _ _ the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter unt
33、il the train was _ _ _.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。答案：caught sight of；lost sight oflose sight ofout of sight4have a gift for 对有天赋据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。aIt is said that the young man has _ _ _ singing.必会have the gift/talent to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋b.It is said that the young m
34、an _ _ _ singing.You _ _ _ _ learn foreign languages.你有学外语的天赋。答案：a.a gift/talent forbis gifted inhave the gift/talent to1“rather than.”句式教材原句Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P38)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从
35、西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句式分析句中rather than连接了两个平行结构，即take和fly，意为“而不是”，请留意rather than后面的动词形式。必会rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿other than除了or rather更确切地说方法规律rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。rather than连
36、接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数量上保持一致。If I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV _ _ _ _ my cellphone or _ _ the Internet.如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。The sweater she bought was beautiful _ _ _.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。We will have the meeting in the classroom _ _ _ _ _.我们将在教室里
37、开会，而不是在大厅里。She enjoys singing _ _ _.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。I decide to write _ _ _.我决定写信而不是打电话。You rather than I _ going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。There was nothing we could do other than divorce.除了离婚以外，我们没有其他办法。He played the computer games till late last night,or rather,early this morning.昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今
38、天凌晨。答案：rather than switch off；cut off rather thancheaprather than in the hallrather than dancingrather than telephoneare2“as far as.”句式教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。句式分析as far as Ottawa在句中作状语，修饰go，意为“远至”。必会as far as远到；直至，至于as far as I know据我所知
39、far from远非；一点也不拓展as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及as/so far as I can see依我看_ _ _ Im concerned,the whole idea is crazy.依我之见，这整个想法真是荒诞至极。Im _ _ pleased with your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。答案：As far asfar from单单 元元 语语 法法 同位语从句1The notice came around two oclock in
40、the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the notice的具体内容。2The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.答案：whether考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。3Evidence came up _ special sp
41、eech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.答案：that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。4I completely approve of the view _ schooldays are the happiest days of our life.答案：that考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。5Have you g
42、ot any idea _ you will be next year?I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.答案：where考查同位语从句。句意：你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空处应用where。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014安徽改编)What we expect from you is working hard _ than hardly working.答案：rather句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是
43、几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。2(2014浙江改编)Facing up to your problems rather _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案：than句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。3(2011山东改编)Theres a traditio
44、n in our office _ when its somebodys birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.答案：that句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。4(2010山东改编)Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ with three children?答案：it句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。5(2009山东改编)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_easy reach.答案：withinwithin ones reach为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及”。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）