高考英语二轮复习课件:专题11-定语从句(36页).ppt

上传人:悠远 文档编号:93062401 上传时间:2023-06-24 格式:PPT 页数:36 大小:490.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
高考英语二轮复习课件:专题11-定语从句(36页).ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共36页
高考英语二轮复习课件:专题11-定语从句(36页).ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共36页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《高考英语二轮复习课件:专题11-定语从句(36页).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮复习课件:专题11-定语从句(36页).ppt(36页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、专题十一定语从句专题十一定语从句专专题题导导读读真真题题典典例例新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1 1考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。如:考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。如:thatthat,whichwhich和和wherewhere,whenwhen的区别;的区别;thatthat,whichw

2、hich和和whywhy的区别等。的区别等。2 2考查考查whosewhose的用法。的用法。whosewhose可以指代人或物,在定可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,后跟名词。指物时,whosewhose名词名名词名词词of whichof whichof whichof which名词。如:名词。如:The classroom The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is whose door/the door of which/of which the door is b

3、roken is on the second floor.broken is on the second floor.返回目录返回目录专专题题导导读读3考查考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句和that,what引导引导的主语从句的区别。的主语从句的区别。4考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trou

4、ble.5考查考查“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。“介词介词关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指,指物时用物时用which,不能用,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如:。如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要注意包含同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。如复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别

5、。如:返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读(1)He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句定语从句)(2)He loves his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句并列句)此外,此外,“介词介词which名词名词”结构也是一个较为特殊结构也是一个较为特殊的结构。如:的结构。如:He was very ill,in which case(and in this case)we sent him t

6、o hospital first.返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读6考查一些特殊的先行词。当考查一些特殊的先行词。当situation,point,case,activity,scene及及period,festival,occasion等出现时,要注意等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析。这类词作主语、宾语或表语时,用关具体情况具体分析。这类词作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词系代词that或或which;作状语时,用关系副词;作状语时,用关系副词where,when或或“介词介词which”。7考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。考查定语从句、强调句、时间

7、状语从句等的区别。如:如:(1)It was this small village where we got to know each other.(定语从句定语从句)(2)It was in this small village that we got to know each other.(强调句强调句)(3)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句时间状语从句)返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读2015年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境

8、中来考查考生的实际综法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。合运用能力。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例12014重庆卷重庆卷 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。此此处处先先行行词词targets及及其其定定语语被被in a month分分隔隔,考考生生容容易易错错把把m

9、onth当当成成先先行行词词而而误误选选C。targets在在定定语语从从句句中中作作set的的宾宾语语,所所以以关关系词应用系词应用which或或that。故选。故选A。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例22014浙江卷浙江卷 I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句

10、意意:我我直直到到五五年年级级才才成成为为一一个个真真正正的的攀攀登登者者,那那一一年年我我爬爬上上了了树树枝枝去去够够一一只只被被卡卡住住的的风风筝筝。该该句句中中的的先先行行词词是是the fifth grade,此此处处先先行行词词在在定定语语从从句句中中作作时时间间状状语语,应应该该用用关关系系副副词词when。故选。故选A 项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例32014四川卷四川卷 Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.A

11、that Bwhich Cwho Dit解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。此此处处which指指代代整整个个主主句句内内容容,引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,which在在定定语语从从句句中中作作主主语语。句句意意:到到现现在在为为止止,我我们们已已经经为为那那些些贫贫穷穷的的孩孩子子们筹集到了们筹集到了50 000英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例42014陕西卷陕西卷 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candid

12、ate for the position.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是information,指指物物,在在从从句句中中作作及及物物动动词词have的的宾宾语语,且且先先行行词词用用不不定代词定代词all修饰,关系词只能用修饰,关系词只能用that,故选,故选A。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例52014山东卷山东卷 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.Awhich B

13、whose Cwho Dwhy解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:一一个个来来自自国国内内市市场场的的利利润润在在下下降降的的公公司司可可能能会会到到国国外外寻寻找找机机会会。a company是是先先行行词词,其其后后是是定定语语从从句句,定定语语从从句句的的主主语是语是profits,缺少定语,故选,缺少定语,故选B。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例62014江西卷江西卷 Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.Awhich

14、 Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:在在水水手手们们必必须须面面对对的的许许多多危危险险中中,也也许许最最大大的的是是雾雾。此此题题易易误误选选C项项,原原因因是是没没有有分分析析清清楚楚从从句句的的句句子子成成分分。which在在此此引引导导定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词dangers,同同时时在在从从句句中中作作face的宾语。的宾语。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例72014江苏卷江苏卷 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication

15、,especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich Bwhen Cas Dwhere解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:这这本本书书在在我我的的日日常常交交流流方方面面给给予予了了我我很很大大帮帮助助,尤尤其其是是在在必必须须给给别别人人留留下下一一个个好好印印象象的的工工作作中中。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,先先行行词词为为抽抽象象名名词词work,定定语语从从句句中中缺缺少少地地点点状状语语,故故用用where引导。引导。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例82014湖南卷湖南卷 I

16、 am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.Aas Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:我我一一直直期期待待着着我我的的女女儿儿能能读读懂懂这这本本书书,能能明明白白我我对对她她的的感感情情的的那那一一天天。关关系系副副词词when引引导导定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词day,在在从从句中作时间状语。句中作时间状语。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例92014福建卷福建卷

17、 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:学学生生们们应应该该使使他他们们自自己己参参与与到到团团体体活活动动中中来来,在在这这些些活活动动中中他他们们可可以以获获得得成成长长经经验验。根根据据句句意意可可知知,所所填填词词引引导导定定语语从从句句,先先行行词词是是activities,并并且且从从句句的的主主谓谓宾宾成成分分是是齐齐全全的的,且不

18、需要表示时间,故选择且不需要表示时间,故选择D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例102014北京卷北京卷 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_my classmates recommended to me.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词为为book,定定语语从从句句中中缺缺乏乏宾宾语语,且且此此处处为非限制性定语从句,故选为非限制性定语从句,故选

19、B。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测1Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents,_ we are called upon to do our best to prevent the worsening environment.Awhere Bwhich Cas Dwhen解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:最最近近我我们们社社区区已已经经在在所所有有居居民民中中发发起起了了一一项项运运动动,我我们们被被要要求求尽尽我我们们最最大大的的努努力力来来防防止

20、止环环境境恶恶化化。先先行行词词是是a campaign,后后面面是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,从从句句中中缺缺少少地地点点状状语语,所所以以用用where引导定语从句,故选引导定语从句,故选A项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测 2Li Lei,for_ English was once difficult,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.Awhom Bwhose Chim Dhis解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:对对李李雷雷而而言言,英英语

21、语曾曾经经很很难难,但但是是现现在在他他可可以以说说一一口口流流利利的的英英语语,就就像像英英语语是是他他的的母母语语似似的的。先先行行词词是是Li Lei,后后面面是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,从从句句中中介介词词for缺缺少少宾宾语语,所所以以用用whom引导定语从句,故选引导定语从句,故选A项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测3Such things _ you described in the report seldom happen now.Athat Bwho Cas Dwhich解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:像像你你在

22、在报报告告中中描描述述的的事事情情现现在在很很少少发发生生了了。先先行行词词是是such things,当当先先行行词词被被such,so修修饰饰,且且定定语语从从句句中中又又缺缺少少主主语语、宾宾语语或表语时,要用或表语时,要用as引导定语从句,故选引导定语从句,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测4Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty,_ countless birds came to feed on the berries and the seed heads of the drie

23、d weeds rising above the snow.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:甚甚至至在在冬冬天天路路边边都都是是充充满满美美丽丽的的地地方方,那那里里有有数数不不尽尽的的小小鸟鸟来来吃吃浆浆果果和和从从雪雪里里钻钻出出来来的的干干草草的的种种子子。先先行行词词是是places,从从句句中中缺缺少少地地点点状状语语,所所以以用用where引引导导定定语语从从句句,故故选选C项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测5Teaching is a difficult job _ requi

24、res great skill and patience.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhy解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:教教学学是是一一项项艰艰难难的的工工作作,需需要要强强大大的的能能力力和和耐耐心心。先先行行词词是是a difficult job,从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语,所所以以用用which或或that引引导导定定语语从从句,故选句,故选A项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测6There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university,most o

25、f _ are from America and Australia.Awhich Bthem Cwhom Dthose解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:在在我我们们大大学学有有将将近近一一百百名名外外国国学学生生,他他们们大大多多数数都都来来自自美美国国和和澳澳大大利利亚亚。先先行行词词是是foreign students,后后面面是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,从从句句中中介介词词of缺缺少少宾宾语语,所所以以用用whom引引导导定定语语从从句句,故选故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测7The Nuclear Security

26、 Summit is an initiative of Mr Obama,_considers nuclear terrorism to be one of the greatest threats to international security.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:核核安安全全峰峰会会是是奥奥巴巴马马先先生生发发起起的的,他他认认为为核核恐恐怖怖主主义义是是对对国国际际安安全全最最大大的的威威胁胁之之一一。先先行行词词是是Mr Obama,从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语,所以用所以用who引导定语从句,故选引导定语从

27、句,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测8President Xi appeared in Zhongshan suit in Dutch,_ displayed his national pride and confidence.Aas Bwhere Cthat Dwhich解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:习习近近平平主主席席穿穿着着一一身身中中山山装装出出现现在在荷荷兰兰,这这展展现现了了他他的的国国家家荣荣誉誉感感和和自自信信。先先行行词词是是前前面面整整个个主主句句,后后面面是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,从从句句中中缺缺

28、少少主主语语,所所以以用用which引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从句,故选从句,故选D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测9He didnt put the things _they belonged,for _he got his punishment.Awhich;that Bwhat;this Cthat;whose Dwhere;which解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句及及状状语语从从句句。句句意意:他他没没有有把把东东西西放放在在属属于于它它们们的的地地方方,为为此此他他受受到到了了惩惩罚罚。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,前前半半句句

29、中中的的从从句句是是状状语语从从句句,表表示示把把东东西西放放在在属属于于它它们们的的地地方方,故故用用where引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句;后后半半句句是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,用用which引引导导定定语语从句,指代前面整句话,故选从句,指代前面整句话,故选D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测10Tom doesnt seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.Yes.Hes really reached a point in his career _ he has to decide w

30、hat to do next.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:“汤汤姆姆似似乎乎不不像像他他两两年年前前那那么么充充满满热热情情了了。”“是是的的,实实际际上上他他到到了了一一个个在在事事业业上上必必须须决决定定下下一一步步做做什什么么的的临临界界点点。”先先行行词词是是a point,从从句句中中不不缺缺少少成成分分,且且抽抽象象名名词词point,case,situation等等作作先先行行词词时时,用用where引引导导定定语语从从句句,故选故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题1We stayed at

31、the Park Hotel last weekend,_ a friend of ours recommended to us.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:上上周周末末我我们们住住在在公公园园酒酒店店,它它是是我我们们的的一一个个朋朋友友推推荐荐给给我我们们的的。先先行行词词是是the Park Hotel,在在后后面面的的定定语语从从句句中中,动动词词recommend后后面面缺缺宾宾语语,所所以以使使用用关关系系代代词词which引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句。不不能能使使用用that,因因为为that不不能

32、能引引导非限制性定语从句。导非限制性定语从句。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题2The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.Ain which Bon which Cfrom which Dof which解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:学学校校图图书书馆馆是是一一个个你你可可以以利利用用的的、取取得得进进步步的的资资源源。此此处处为为“介介词词关关系系代代词词”引引导导的的定定语语从从句句,take advantage of 表表示示“利用利用”,根据该搭配可知,

33、根据该搭配可知D项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题3More than ten family members gathered at the table _ were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:十十多多个个家家庭庭成成员员聚聚集集在在餐餐桌桌旁旁,上上面面摆摆放放着着如如腊腊肉肉香香肠肠之之类类的的传传统统的的地地方方菜菜肴肴。先先行行词词是是the table,关关系系副副词词where在在定

34、定语语从从句中作表语,表示地点,定语从句部分是倒装句。句中作表语,表示地点,定语从句部分是倒装句。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题4What he said brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil Bthat Cwhen Dwhere解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:他他的的话话把把我我带带回回了了(从从前前)在在那那个个偏偏远远的的村村庄庄我我被被很很好好地地照照顾顾着着的的岁岁月月。先行词是先行词是the hours,故用关系副词,故用

35、关系副词when引导定语从句。引导定语从句。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题5The more you like yourself,the less you are like anyone else,_ makes you unique.Awhich Bthat Cas Dwhen解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:你你越越喜喜欢欢你你自自己己,你你就就越越不不像像其其他他人人,而而这这会会使使你你变变得得独独特特。先先行行词词是是前前面面一一句句话话的的内内容容,which指指代代前前面面一一句句话话的的内内容容在在从从句句中中作作主主语语。that不不能能引引导导非非限

36、限制制性性定定语语从从句句,when在定语从句中作时间状语。故在定语从句中作时间状语。故A正确。正确。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题6Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:这这就就是是他他在在会会上上为为他他工工作作中中的的粗粗心心解解释释出出的的原原因因吗吗?此此处处为为定定语语从从句句,其其中中exp

37、lain缺缺少少宾宾语语,故故使使用用关关系系代代词词,排排除除C、D;定定语语从从句句没没有有what关关系系词词,排排除除B;因因为为此此处处是是作作宾宾语,故省去了关系代词语,故省去了关系代词that。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题7In June 2000,Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _ he could have supported his family,but he refused it.Aby which Bthrough which Cwith which Din which解解析

38、析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:在在2000年年6月月,汉汉克克斯斯被被提提供供给给在在纽纽约约市市学学习习的的奖奖学学金金,用用奖奖学学金金他他本本可可以以扶扶持持他他的的家家庭庭,但但是是他他却却拒拒绝绝了了。在在这这个个定定语语从从句句中中,根根据据先先行行词词a scholarship可可知知搭搭配配介介词词应应该该是是with,意思是,意思是“用奖学金用奖学金”,故选,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题8We all like the way _ the teacher gives his lessons.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow解

39、解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:我我们们都都喜喜欢欢老老师师上上课课的的方方式式。当当the way 是是先先行行词词时时,如如果果定定语语从从句句不不缺缺主主干干成成分分,用用 that,in which 或或者者省省略略。如如果果定定语语从从句句缺缺少少主主语语或或者者宾宾语语,用用that/which引引导导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分,故选不缺主干成分,故选B项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题9_is recorded in the history book,Tiaoyu Tao has belonged to C

40、hina since ancient times.AAs BThat CWhich DWhat解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:正正如如这这本本历历史史书书里里所所记记录录那那样样,自自古古以以来来钓钓鱼鱼岛岛就就属属于于中中国国。本本句句是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,that不不能能引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,which引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句不不能能放放在在句句首首,what不不能能引引导导定定语语从从句句。as可可以以指指代代一一句句话话的的内内容容,引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,放放在在句句首首,表表示示“正正如如”,故故选选A项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题10Have you bought the same book _ I referred to yesterday?Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhat解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:你你买买了了我我昨昨天天指指的的那那本本同同样样的的书书吗吗?the sameas和和一一样样。句句中中as引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B项。项。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁