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1、专题九名词性从句专题九名词性从句专专题题导导读读真真题题典典例例新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语和谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。主语和谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。具体包括:具体包括:1 1考查名词性从句的连接词。如:有词义的连接代考查名词性从句的连接词。如:有词义的连接代词包括词包括who,whose,whom,what,whichwh
2、o,whose,whom,what,which;连接副词有;连接副词有when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how;从属连词有;从属连词有that,whether,that,whether,if,as ifif,as if;thatthat无词义,在从句中不作成分,有时可省无词义,在从句中不作成分,有时可省略。略。2 2考查名词性从句的语序和时态。考查名词性从句的语序和时态。返回目录返回目录专专题题导导读读3考查考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如:作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如:(1)Itbe形容词形容词(necessary,important,obvious等
3、等)that从句;从句;(2)Itbe过去分词过去分词that从句;从句;(3)Itbe名词名词(a surprise,a fact,a shame,an honour等等)that从句;从句;(4)It不及物动词不及物动词(appear,happen等等)that从句从句。4考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如:考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如:(1)It is/wasessential/important/naturalthat;(2)It is/was suggested/demanded/wished/desiredthat等。等。5考查考查what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功引导名词性
4、从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如:能。如:whatthe thing that/anything that;whatthe place that;whatthe time that;whatthe person that等等。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句专专题题导导读读6考查考查whoever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。句时的语义功能和语法功能。2015年将重点考查连接词年将重点考查连接词that和和what的用法,特殊疑的用法,特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句,问词引导的名词性从句,whever引导的名词性从句,引导的名
5、词性从句,whever与与no matter wh的区别的区别。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句专专题题导导读读返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例12014北京卷北京卷 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhy解解析析 B考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。根根据据题题干干前前半半部部分分中中的的moment一一词词推推断断,后后面面应应该该说说的的是是“的的时时候候”,所以本题选所以本题选B。返回目录返回目录专
6、题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例22014全国大纲卷全国大纲卷 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.Awhether BwhyCwhen Dhow解解析析 C考考查查主主语语从从句句的的连连接接词词。句句意意:准准确确地地说说,土土豆豆是是什什么么时时候候被被引引进进欧欧洲洲的的还还不不确确定定,但但可可能能是是在在1565年年左左右右。此此处处when引引导导主主语语从从句句并并在在从从句句中中作作状状语。语。返回目录返回目录专题
7、九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例32014福建卷福建卷 Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解解析析 B考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:振振作作起起来来。勇勇气气就就是是做做你你害害怕怕去去做做的的事事。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,此此处处doing后后接接宾宾语语从从句句,而而从从句句中中do的的后后面面缺缺少少宾宾语语,故故选择选择B项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例42014湖南卷湖南卷 As John
8、Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解解析析 C考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:正正如如约约翰翰列列侬侬曾曾经经说说的的那那样样,生生活活就就是是当当你你忙忙于于制制订订其其他他计计划划时时所所发发生生在在你你身身上上的的事事情情。引引导导词词既既要要引引导导表表语语从从句句,又又要要在从句中作主语。故用在从句中作主语。故用what。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例52014江苏卷江苏
9、卷 What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,Mum.I am _ you have made me.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwho解解析析 B考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:“多多么么混混乱乱啊啊!你你总总是是这这么么懒懒!”“我我不不应应当当受受到到责责备备,妈妈妈妈,都都是是你你让让我我变变成成这这个个样样子子的的。”分分析析句句子子结结构构后后可可知知,_ you have made me是是表表语语从从句句,从从句句中中make缺少间接宾语,故用缺少间接宾语,故用what引导。引导。返回目录返回目录专题九专
10、题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例62014陕西卷陕西卷 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhy BWhenCThat DWhat解解析析 B考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:延延误误了了的的航航班班何何时时起起飞飞主主要要取取决决于于天天气气。所所填填词词引引导导主主语语从从句句,在在从从句中作时间状语,用句中作时间状语,用when,故选,故选B。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例72014北京卷北京卷 Some people believe _has h
11、appened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever解解析析 A考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:一一些些人人相相信信过过去去发发生生的的或或现现在在正正在在发发生生的的事事情情,将将来来仍仍然然会会重重复复。宾宾语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选A。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例82014四川卷四川卷 Grandma pointed to the ho
12、spital and said,“Thats _ I was born.”Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere解解析析 D考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。此此处处考考查查的的是是名名词词性性从从句句中中的的表表语语从从句句,根根据据语语境境可可知知选选D项项。句句意意:奶奶奶奶指着那家医院说:指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。那就是我出生的地方。”返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例92014天津卷天津卷 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.Awhat BthatC
13、which Dwho解解析析 A考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:我我认认为为他他的的绘绘画画给给我我留留下下深深刻刻印印象象的的是是他他使使用用的的颜颜色色。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,I think后后是是宾宾语语从从句句,从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词是是is,其其前前面面是是主主语语从从句句。主主语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词impress缺缺主主语语,需用需用what引导。引导。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句真真题题典典例例102014重庆卷重庆卷 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Unive
14、rsity yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favourite universities.Awhen BwhyCthat Dhow解解析析 B考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。后后句句表表示示对对迈迈克克拒拒绝绝耶耶鲁鲁大大学学的的录录取取意意愿愿感感到到意意外外,因因为为耶耶鲁鲁大大学学是是迈迈克克最最喜喜欢欢的的大大学学之之一一,因因此此回回答答者者对对迈迈克克放放弃弃耶耶鲁鲁大大学学感感到到不不可可思思议议。若若用用that仅仅表表示示不不知知道道此此事事,但但事事实实上上已经知道。故选已经知道。故
15、选B。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测1A completely new district of industry has appeared in _ used to be wasteland.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere解解析析 C考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:一一个个全全新新的的工工业业区区出出现现在在那那块块儿儿曾曾经经的的废废地地上上。介介词词in后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中缺少主语,所以用缺少主语,所以用what引导,故选引导,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测 2He hesit
16、ated for some time to decide_ he would choose from all the books referred to.Awhat Bwhether Chow Dwhich解解析析 D考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:他他犹犹豫豫了了一一段段时时间间以以决决定定从从所所有有提提到到的的书书中中选选择择哪哪一一本本。根根据据语语境境“选选择哪一本择哪一本”可知用可知用which引导宾语从句,故选引导宾语从句,故选D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测3There is still some doubt _ he is inn
17、ocent.Thats why he was accused _ the crime.Athat;with Bwhether;of Cthat;of Dwhether;with解解析析 B考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。句句意意:“他他是是否否是是无无辜辜的的仍仍有有疑疑问问。”“那那就就是是他他被被指指控控这这项项罪罪名名的的原原因因。”在在肯肯定定句句中中doubt后后接接whether引引导导从从句句。there is doubt whether有有疑疑问问。在在否否定定句句中中doubt 后后接接that引引导导从从句句。there is no doubt that毫毫无无疑疑问问。第第
18、二二空空是是固固定定搭搭配配be accused of,意意为为“被被指指责责,被被指指控控”。故选。故选B项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测4Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish,_ it is prepared,what the main ingredients are,and which farms the ingredients come from.Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhich解解析析 B考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:很很多多餐餐馆馆的的菜菜单单中中都都包包括
19、括每每道道菜菜的的原原料料,怎怎么么准准备备的的,主主要要配配料料是是什什么么,配配料料来来自自于于哪哪些些农农场场。根根据据语语境境“怎怎么么准准备备”可可知知B项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测5It is believed _ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dthat解解析析 D考考查查主主语语从从句句。句句意意:人人们们相相信信孩孩子子们们应应该该从从一一开开始始就就学学会会负负责责任任。在在固固定定句句型型“I
20、t is believed that”中中,it是是形形式式主主语语,真真正正的的主主语语是是that引导的从句。故选引导的从句。故选D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测6My sister has a habit of keeping a diary and writes down _ happens every day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat解解析析 D考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:我我姐姐姐姐有有写写日日记记的的习习惯惯,写写下下每每天天发发生生的的事事情情。what引引导导的的从从句句作作介介词词down的宾语,同时的
21、宾语,同时what作宾语从句的主语,故选作宾语从句的主语,故选D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测7Jenny has got _ it takes to be a good actress.In other words,she has the potential to become famous.Awhen Bwhat Cthat Dhow解解析析 B考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:珍珍妮妮有有成成为为一一名名优优秀秀演演员员所所需需要要的的一一切切。换换句句话话说说,她她有有成成名名的的潜潜质质。分分析析句句子子可可知知,空空格格处处需需要要一一个
22、个双双重重代代词词,既既引引导导宾宾语从句,又作语从句,又作take的宾语,故用的宾语,故用what,故选,故选B项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测8He set out for a remote village for _ he hoped would be a peaceful secluded place.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere解解析析 C考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:他他动动身身前前往往一一个个偏偏僻僻的的村村庄庄为为了了找找到到一一个个他他所所希希望望的的宁宁静静的的隐隐居居地地。分分析析句句子子可可知知,介介词
23、词for后后跟跟宾宾语语从从句句,宾宾语语从从句句缺缺少少would be的主语,所以用的主语,所以用what引导,故选引导,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测9We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on science.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解解析析 A考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。句句意意:我我们们应应该该考考虑虑学学生生的的请请求求,学学校校的的图图书书馆馆应应该该提提供供更更多多科科学学方方面面的
24、的书书籍籍。分分析析句句子子可可知知,从从句句结结构构完完整整,所所以以用用that引引导导同同位位语语从从句句,对对名名词词request的的内内容容进进行行解解释释说说明明,故故选选A项。项。返回目录返回目录专题九专题九名词性从句名词性从句新新题题预预测测10_ you are supposed to do is _ it if you dont like a thing.Dont complain.AThat;change BWhen;to change CWhat;change DWhat;changing解解析析 C考考查查主主语语从从句句。句句意意:你你应应该该做做的的是是如如果果
25、你你不不喜喜欢欢一一件件事事就就要要去去改改变变它它,而而不不是是抱抱怨怨。第第一一空空是是what引引导导的的主主语语从从句句,what同同时时作作do的的宾宾语语;第第二二空空用用不不定定式式作作表表语语,但但因因为为前前面面有有动动词词do,所所以以省省略略to,故选,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题1Were considering the students request _ the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhether解解析析 C考考查查同同位位
26、语语从从句句。句句意意:我我们们正正在在考考虑虑学学生生的的请请求求,学学生生的的请请求求是是学学校校的的食食堂堂应应该该提提供供更更多多种种类类的的食食物物。本本题题中中的的that引引导导的的是是一一个个同同位位语语从从句句,对对前前面面的的名名词词request的的内内容容进进行行解解释释说说明明,后后面面的的句句子子使使用用“should动动词词原原形形”构构成成的的虚虚拟拟语语气气,should可可以以省省略略。that在在同同位位语语从从句句中中不不充充当当任任何何成成分分,只起引导作用。故选只起引导作用。故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题2Word came,
27、as expected,_ College Entrance Examination will be reformed soon.Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解解析析 D考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。句句意意:正正如如人人们们期期待待的的那那样样,有有消消息息说说高高考考很很快快就就要要改改革革了了。Word came that“消消息息传传来来”,是是一一固固定定句句式式,其其中中that引引导导的的是是同同位位语语从从句句,解解释释名名词词word的的内内容容,that在在句句中不充当任何成分,故选中不充当任何成分,故选D项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题3W
28、hat is upsetting you,dear?_ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city.AWhy BHow CThat DWhether解解析析 D考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:“什什么么使使你你难难过过,亲亲爱爱的的?”“对对于于我我们们是是否否有有必必要要把把家家搬搬到到城城里里。”此此处处whether引引导导主主语语从从句句,回回答答what提提问问,且且根根据据语语境可知境可知D项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题4Its hard for elderly people to see
29、 _ convenience a smartphone can bring to us.Awhich Bwhose Cwhat Dhow解解析析 C考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:老老年年人人很很难难看看到到智智能能手手机机能能给给我我们们带带来来什什么么样样的的便便利利。此此处处what意意为为“什么样的什么样的”,修饰,修饰convenience,故选,故选C项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题5What the whole nation cares about most at present is _ the rescue teams could find the m
30、issing plane.Athat Bif Cwhy Dwhether解解析析 D考考查查表表语语从从句句。句句意意:现现在在全全国国最最关关心心的的是是救救援援队队伍伍是是否否可可以以找找到到失失踪踪的的飞飞机机。if不不能能引引导导表表语语从从句句;that在在表表语语从从句句中中没没有有任任何何实实际际含含义义;why的的意意思和上下文不相符。根据语境可知思和上下文不相符。根据语境可知D项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题6It has been discovered in the study _ people are more relieved after for
31、giving others.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose解解析析 A考考查查主主语语从从句句。句句意意:在在研研究究中中人人们们已已经经发发现现在在原原谅谅别别人人以以后后人人们们更更加加宽宽慰慰。本本句句中中的的it是是形形式式主主语语,that引引导导的的是是真真正正的的主主语语从从句句,that在在这这个个主主语语从从句句中中不不充充当当任任何何成成分分,只只是是一一个个引引导导词词而而已已,故故选选A项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题7._ is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluen
32、tly as though he were a native speaker.AWhat BThat CWhich DAs解解析析 A考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:令令我我们们感感到到惊惊讶讶的的是是汤汤姆姆就就像像一一个个母母语语是是英英语语的的人人一一样样能能讲讲一一口口流流利利的的英英语语。_ is surprising to us是是主主语语从从句句,从从句句缺缺少少主主语语,故故用用what,构构成成“whatis that”句句型型,故选故选A项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题8Energy,passion and a burning desire are,
33、you see,_ true learning takes.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhich解解析析 B考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:你你明明白白,能能量量、激激情情和和强强烈烈的的愿愿望望,就就是是真真正正的的学学习习所所需需要要的的(品品质质)。系系动动词词are后后是是表表语语从从句句,表表语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词takes后后缺少宾语,缺少宾语,you see是插入语,故选是插入语,故选B项。项。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题9Li Lei seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.Ahow Bwhy
34、Cwhat Dwhich解解析析 C考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:李李蕾蕾对对这这个个问问题题的的含含义义似似乎乎感感到到困困惑惑。_ the question meant作作介介词词about的的宾宾语语,mean是是及及物物动动词词,其其后后缺缺少少宾宾语语,所所以选以选what。返回目录返回目录教师备用习题教师备用习题10What is concerning us greatly is _ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解解析析 C考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意:让让我我们们非非常常担担忧忧的的是是昨昨天天在在那那个个地地区区被被拦拦截截的的工工人人什什么么时时候候才才会会被被释释放放。此此处处是是表表语语从从句句,从从句句不不缺缺成成分分但但意意思思不不完完整整,所以要用连接副词,故选所以要用连接副词,故选C项。项。