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1、Unit 3Amazing people【话题词汇】1.hobby n.爱好2.perseverance n.毅力3.excellence n.优秀4.shortcut n.捷径5.education n.教育6.achievement n.成就7.talent n.天赋8.promising adj.有希望的9.be proud of 对感到自豪e true 实现,成真11.win the Nobel Prize 赢得诺贝尔奖12.praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人13.be gifted at 对有天赋14.learn from 向学习【经典语篇】(2012 广 东 高 考
2、)你 接 受 了 一 项 写 作 任 务,要 为 英 语 校 报 写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物。姓名:Allan Stewart 国籍:澳大利亚出生日期:1915 年3月7日世界纪录:2006 年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚第一个学位:1936 年获得第二个学位:医学博士第三个学位:80 多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。第 四 个 学 位:2012 年 通 过 网 络 学 习 获 得,善 于 合 理 安 排 学 习 时间,受到老师表扬。*硕士学位:masters degree;*博士:doctor 姓 名、国 籍、出 生 日 期、世 界
3、纪 录Born on March 7,1915,Allan Stewart,an Australian,became the oldest man to obtain a masters degree in the world in 2006.学 习 态 度He believes that one is never too old to challenge oneself.第一、二 个 学 位He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctors degree in medicine.第 三 个 学 位In his eighties,he de
4、cided to study law,after which he obtained his third degree in 2006.第 四 个 学 位 In 2012,he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.【厚积薄发】.完成句子(1)我们应该向他学习。We should _him.(2)他因为巨大的成就而受到高度表扬。He _(having made)great achievem
5、ents.(3)他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。我们为他感到自豪。He is one of the greatest scientists of all time.We _ him.learn fromwas highly praised forare proudof.句型转换(1)把句进行同义转换。a.In 2006 he _ a world record for becoming the oldest person _ _ a masters degree.b.He got a masters degree in 2006,_ him the oldest _.(2)把句进行同义转换。Be
6、cause he was so good at _ his study time,he got _ from his teacher,and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.setto getarrangingpraisemakinggraduate.单词分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._(prep.)在之内,不超过2._(vt.)打扰,扰乱3._(pron.)无论哪个;无论哪些4._(vt.)使灰心;劝阻5._(n.)奉献;忠诚;专心withindisturbwhicheverdiscourage
7、devotion6._(n.&vt.)愿望,欲望,渴望,期望7._(vi.&vt.)呼吸8._(n.)内容9._(n.)品质;质量10._(n.)航行;航海,航天 11._(n.&adj.)上级,上司;更好的,更高的desirebreathecontentqualityvoyagesuperior12._(adj.)好奇的,求知欲强的_(n.)好奇_(adv.)好奇地13._(n.)大笔的钱,财富;运气 _(adv.)幸运地 _(adj.)幸运的14._(n.)联系 _(v.)联系 _(adj.)保持联系的15._(adj.)各种各样的_(n.)种类,多样 _(vi.&vt.)变化,改变16.
8、_(vi.)申请(vt.)使用,应用 _(n.)申请;申请书curious curiositycuriouslyfortune fortunatelyfortunateconnection connectconnectedvarious varietyvaryapply application【高频单词】不可不知17._(vt.)保存,保护,保持18._(n.)惩罚19._(adj.)科学的20._(n.&vi.)劳动,努力工作21._(n.&vi.&vt.)信号;发信号;表明22._(n.)伴侣;陪伴23._(adj.)稀有的,罕见的24._(n.)要求,规定preservepunishme
9、ntscientificlaboursignalcompanionrarerequirement25._(n.)地位,身份26._(n.)巧合,碰巧 _(adj.)巧合的27._(n.)国籍_(adj.)本地的;本国的28._(vt.)启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞_(adj.)受到启发的_(adj.)令人振奋的 _(n.)灵感statuscoincidence coincidentnationality nativeinspire inspired inspiring inspiration.短语双语互译1.对感到好奇 _2.启航 _3.(偶然)遇见;发现 _4.熄灭 _5.导致,结果是_6.成
10、功,带来好结果;还清,付清_7.开始被使用 _be curious aboutset sailcome acrossgo outresult inpay offcome into use8.在太空 _9.不但而且 _10.申请做 _11.载入史册 _12.敬佩 _13.have an effect on _14.a great deal(of)_15.as well as _ _in spacenot only.but also.apply to dogo down in historylook up to对有影响大量,许多除之外(也),既又;与一样好16.have something to
11、do with _17.in connection with _18.by chance_19.dream of _20.be in control(of something)_和有关与有联系碰巧梦想掌管,控制(某物)语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空The other day I _(偶然遇见)one of my former classmates in a supermarket.After graduation,he _(申请做)different jobs,but his work wasnt successful.It was his carelessness that _(引起)hi
12、s failure._(幸运的是),he ran a clothes shop with the assistance of his friends.Now he has made a _(大笔的钱).And next week he is going to _(启航)for America.came acrossapplied todoresulted inFortunatelyfortuneset sail.句型超级仿写1.“only+to do”作状语,表示意想不到的结果He too visited the tomb,_(结果第二天就发高烧).【仿写】昨天我去看他,结果得知他三天前就出国
13、了。Yesterday I went to see him,_ three days before.only to catch a high fever the nextdayonly to learn that he had goneabroad2.状语从句的省略形式_(如果被吸入),they can result in illness or evendeath.【仿写】如果你被发现在考试中作弊,你将会受到惩罚。_,you will be punished.If breathed inIf found cheating in the examination3.What is certain
14、is that.可以肯定的是_,though,_(可以肯定的是)“the curse of the mummy”remains a riddle to this day.【仿写】我们足球队肯定会赢得比赛。_our football team will win the game.What is certain is thatWhat is certain is that4.强调句型:It+is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,_(正是各项心理测试所得的高分)f
15、inally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.【仿写】正是帮助我们的老师们使我们取得了很大的进步。_help us make great progress.it was his high scores on the psychological tests thatIt is our teachers who/that【重点单词】1.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的【填一填激活思维】Children _ naturally _ _ everything around them.小孩子们对他们周围的每件事都感到好奇很自然。The
16、journalist _ _ _ _ whether the official has nothing to do with the case.记者对该官员是否与此案无关很好奇。are curious aboutis curious to know【记一记构建知识】(1)be curious about 对好奇be curious to do sth.对做某事感到好奇It is curious that.真奇怪(2)curiosity n.好奇,好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心*I
17、ts curious that she left without saying goodbye.真奇怪,她不辞而别了。*She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇,她决定跟踪他。*(2012 江 西 高 考)His curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.他的好奇心很难控制,这台新电脑真的使他感到很迷惑。2.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱【填一填激活思维】Please dont _ _ _ while he is doing hi
18、s homework.孩子做作业时请别打扰他。_ _ _ _ is his lack of safety awareness.最让我不安的是他缺乏安全意识。I _ very _ _ the complaints that have been made against you.有些人对你很不满,为此我深感烦恼。disturb the childWhat disturbs me mostam disturbed by【记一记构建知识】disturb sb.打扰某人;使某人心神不安be disturbed by 对感到烦恼disturbing adj.令人不安的【辨一辨明晰异同】disturb“打扰
19、;妨碍;扰乱”,侧重对某人的动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使别人不能专注于某事interrupt“中断,打断”,主要指对别人的谈话或某一活动的打扰,使对方活动停下来或不能继续*I dont mind being interrupted by the students in class but I do hate being disturbed by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school.我 不 介 意 上 课 时 被 学 生 打 断,但 我 的 确 讨 厌 被 学 校
20、 附 近 的 建 筑工地的机器制造的噪音打扰。3.whichever pron.无论哪个;无论哪些adj.无论哪个;无论哪些【填一填激活思维】You can take _ _ you want.你喜欢哪一个座位,就坐哪一个。_ _ you want to buy,Ill pay for it.无论你想买哪本词典,我都愿意付款。whichever seatWhichever dictionary【记一记构建知识】(1)whichever 意 为“无 论 哪 个;无 论 哪 些”,可 用 作 形 容 词,也可 用 作 代 词。表 示 一 种 选 择 关 系,说 明 是 在 一 定 的 范 围 中
21、进 行选 择。可 以 引 导 名 词 性 从 句 或 让 步 状 语 从 句,引 导 状 语 从 句 时相当于no matter which。(2)注 意 与whatever 含 义 的 区 分:whatever 意 为“无 论 什 么;凡是的事物”,常没有特定的范围。*All the books I have are here.You may borrow whichever you like.我所有的书都在这儿。你愿借哪本,就借哪本。*Ill do whatever I can to help them.我将做我能做的任何事来帮助他们。4.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞【
22、填一填激活思维】His excellent performance _ the rest of us _ greater efforts.他出色的表演激励我们其余的人更努力。What _ the taxi drivers in this city _ _ English?是什么激励该市出租车司机学英语的?inspired toinspired to learn【记一记构建知识】(1)inspire sb.to sth.激励某人某事inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sth.赋予的灵感be inspired by 受激励(2)inspiring adj.激励人
23、心的inspiration n.灵感have an inspiration 有灵感5.discourage vt.使灰心,使泄气;劝阻【填一填激活思维】Dont _ _;shes trying her best.别泄她的气,她正尽力呢。The heavy rain _ _ _ for a picnic.大雨打消了我们去野餐的念头。discourage herdiscouraged us from going【记一记构建知识】(1)discourage sb.使某人灰心/泄气discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的
24、discouraged adj.灰心的,泄气的be discouraged by 因灰心(3)discouragementn.泄气;灰心;使人泄气的事物to ones discouragement 使某人沮丧的是*He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和障碍很容易气馁。6.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,期望【填一填激活思维】He _ _ _ _ _ success.他有强烈的成功欲望。Sometimes,while living in a foreign country,one _ a spec
25、ial dish from home.有时,一个人生活在国外,很渴望能吃到家乡的特色菜。She _ _ _ a singer.她渴望成为一名歌手。We _ _ _ _ in your homework this afternoon.我们希望你今天下午交上作业。has a strong desire fordesiresdesires to bedesire you to hand【记一记构建知识】(1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物a desire+that-clause 的愿望(2)desire sth.渴望
26、某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.渴望(要求,期望)某人做某事desire+that-clause 希望,要求【悟一悟参透误区】desire 后 接 同 位 语 从 句(作 名 词)和 宾 语 从 句(作 动 词)时,从句中用虚拟语气,即谓语为“should+动词原形”结构。*She desired that you(should)not chat online too often.她要求你不要经常上网聊天。*It is everybodys desire that every effort(should)be made to reduce
27、 the pollution in our city.努力减少我市的污染是每一个人的愿望。7.apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用【填一填激活思维】After 15 years in China,he finally decided to _ _ Chinese citizenship.在中国生活了15年后,他最终决定申请中国国籍。In this way they can better _ _ _ practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。apply forapply theory to【记一记构建知识】(1)apply for 申请apply to do sth.申请做某
28、事apply A to B 把A 应用到B 中apply to sb.适用于某人apply oneself to 致力于(2)application n.申请applicant n.申请人*The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.这些安全行驶规则适用于每一个人。*Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。【核心短语】e across(偶然)遇见;发现;(感觉、想法等)被表达清楚【填一填激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。(2013 湖北高考)During the
29、trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.()He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.()遇见被表达清楚【记一记构建知识】come about 发生come true(梦想等)被实现come up 出现;走近,长出,提出come on 快点;(用于鼓励)振作起来come out 出版come up with 想出,提出(想法、计划等)9.result in 导致,结果是【填一填激活思维】一句多译。他们的
30、粗心导致了失败。Their carelessness _ _ the failure.The failure _ _ their carelessness.resulted inresulted from【记一记构建知识】result from 由引起,由造成as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于的结果;由于*(2013 山 东 高 考)As a result,I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.结果,我别无选择,只好全身心地投入到学习中去。*He didnt work hard.As a res
31、ult,he failed the exam.=He didnt work hard,which resulted in his failure in the exam.=He failed the exam,which resulted from his laziness.他没有努力学习,因此考试不及格。【悟一悟参透误区】(1)result in 的 主 语 是“起 因”,宾 语 是“结 果”;result from的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。(2)表 示“导 致”的 词(短 语)还 有:cause,lead to,contribute to等。【看一看巧学助记】巧记因果10.pay
32、off 成功,带来好结果;还清,付清【填一填激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。His hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.()Ten years later,they paid off all their debts.()带来好结果还清【记一记构建知识】pay back 偿还(钱);报答(某人)pay sb.for sth.为某物付给某人钱pay for sth.付某物的钱pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,访问*(2012 山 东 高 考)All in all,every road leads
33、to Rome,but I believe hard work pays off.总而言之,条条大路通罗马,但是我相信勤奋会带来好结果的。*(2013 四 川 高 考)As students,we should pay more attention to our habits which we develop in our study.作为学生,我们应该更多地关注我们在学习中养成的习惯。11.look up to 敬佩;尊重,尊敬【填一填激活思维】We should _ _ _ him for his devotion to the work.我们应该尊重他对工作的奉献。She _ _ and
34、 saw me.她抬头看见了我。look up tolooked up【记一记构建知识】look up 向上看;查阅look back upon/on 回顾look down upon/on 瞧不起;轻视look forward to 盼望look out for 留心*We shouldnt look down upon women.我 们 不 应 该 瞧 不 起 女性。*Im really looking forward to working with you.我一心期待着与你共事。【经典句式】12.By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,search
35、ing for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到 了20世 纪20年 代,他 已 成 为 一 名 探 险 家,致 力 于 寻 找 古 埃 及国王的陵墓。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。By the time we _ to the cinema,the film _.我们到电影院时电影已经开始了。By the time you _,we _our lunch.到你到达时,我们将已吃过午饭了。got had startedarrive shall have had【记一记构建知识】“by+时间状语”作状语,句子时态如下:a.“by+过去时间”,主句常用过去完成时b.
36、“by+将来时间”,主句常用将来完成时13.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽 然 杨 利 伟 并 非 每 项 测 试 都 得 了 最 高 分,但 他 各 项 心 理 测 试 所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。_met her at the airp
37、ort.是她的丈夫在机场接她的。_I came home late.我回家迟了是因为雨下得很大。_I learned it.直到昨天我才知道这件事。It was her husband who(that)It was because it was raining hard thatIt was not until yesterday that【记一记构建知识】(1)强 调 句 型 的 基 本 形 式:It is/was+被 强 调 部 分+that/who+句子的其他成分。(2)一 般 疑 问 句 形 式:Is/was it+被 强 调 部 分+that/who+句 子 的其他成分?(3)否
38、定 疑 问 句 形 式:Isnt/Wasnt it+被 强 调 部 分+that/who+句子的其他成分?(4)特殊疑问句形式:疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+句子的其他成分?(5)not.until 用于强调句的句式:It is/was not until.that.*Is it an English dictionary that you want to buy?你想买的是本英语词典吗?*Wasnt it he that/who had made a mistake?难道不是他犯了个错误吗?*Where was it that you saw her cellph
39、one yesterday?昨天你是在什么地方看到她的手机的?【悟一悟参透误区】(1)强 调 结 构 用 来 强 调 主 语、宾 语 和 状 语 等 成 分,不 能 用 来 强调谓语。(2)that 只 起 连 接 作 用,不 作 成 分,但 不 能 省 略。只 有 当 强 调 部分 为 人 时,才 可 以 用who。that/who 后 的 谓 语 动 词 应 与 被 强 调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)强 调 结 构 的 判 断:如 果 把it is/was 和that/who 去 掉,句 子 成 分完整,则是强调句。【拓展延伸】强调句型与其他相似句型的区别(1)强调句型与定语从句注
40、意 不 要 将 表 示 地 点 的 被 强 调 部 分 看 成 是 定 语 从 句 的 先行 词,从 而 将 强 调 句 型 当 成 定 语 从 句。检 验 的 方 法 是 试 着 将It is/was 和 that/who 去 掉,如 句 子 成 分 仍 齐 全,则 为 强 调 句 型。例如:It was in this room that we held the meeting.我们是在这个房间里举行会议的。(强调句型)(去掉It was 和that 后,句子成分齐全。)It was this room where(=in which)we held the meeting.(定语从句)I
41、t was Li Hua who came from Beijing that was elected chairman of the meeting.是 来 自 北 京 的 李 华 被 选 为 会 议 主 席。(第一个who 引导的是定语从句)(2)强调句型与时间状语从句It was at three oclock in the afternoon that he arrived.他是下午三点钟到达的。(强调句型)It was three oclock in the afternoon when he arrived.(时 间 状语从句)It is two years since he we
42、nt to college.他 上 大 学 有 两 年 了。(时间状语从句,since 不可改为that。)It will be two hours before he returns.还 要 过 两 个 小 时 他 才 能回来。(时间状语从句)(3)强调句型与“It is+adj.+that 从句”(主语从句)It is clear that you are wrong.很明显你错了。(主语从句)It is true that he once worked as a doctor.他 以 前 真 的 做 过 医生。(主语从句)【要点拾遗】1.within prep.在之内,不超过【填一填激活
43、思维】Were afraid we cant finish the task _ _ _.恐怕我们在这个月内无法完成这项任务。The hotel is _ _ _ of the beach.这家旅馆离海滨很近。within this monthwithin easy reach【记一记构建知识】within easy reach of 离很近,在附近within ones reach 在某人够得着的地方within three days 在三天之内*My uncle lives within ten minutes walk.我叔叔住在离这儿步行十分钟的地方。*Keep the diction
44、ary within your reach.把词典放在你够得着的地方。2.superior n.上级,上司 adj.更好的,更高的【填一填激活思维】You should get on well with _ _.你应该与你的上司相处融洽。The cloth is _ _ that one.这块布比那块好。your superiorsuperior to【记一记构建知识】be superior to 优于/高于*The army was superior in number to its enemies.该部队在数量上超过了它的敌人。【悟一悟参透误区】进行比较时,用to 而不用than 的常见短
45、语:be junior to sb.比某人小/地位低be superior to.优于/高于be inferior to.比差be senior to sb.比某人年长/资历深3.be in control(of something)掌管,控制(某物)【填一填激活思维】一句多译。他掌管着医院医疗事务方面的所有决策。He is _ _ _all medical decisions at the hospital.All medical decisions at the hospital are _ _ _ _ him.in control ofin the control of【记一记构建知识】
46、beyond/out of control 失去控制;无法控制under control 受到控制,处于控制之下lose control of 失去对的控制take/gain/get control of 控制control oneself 自我控制*If you dont change your mind,the situation will be out of control/beyond control.如果你不改变主意,形势将失去控制。【拓展延伸】常见的“in+名词+of”词组in case of 假设,万一in charge of 掌管;负责in favour of 赞成;有利于in
47、 honour of 为向表示敬意in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in search of 寻找in spite of 不管;不顾in consequence of 由于的缘故4.fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气【填一填激活思维】He has _ _ _ from mining.他开矿发了大财。They went to America to _ _ _.他们去了美国寻求发财的机会。I _ _ _ _ _ be chosen for a trip abroad.我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。made a fortuneseek their
48、fortunehad the good fortune to【记一记构建知识】make a fortune 发财,赚大钱try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 寻找发财机会have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事tell ones fortune 给某人算命*(2012 安 徽 高 考)In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.在 中 国,给 小 孩 装 在 红 色 信 封 里 的 压 岁 钱 是
49、希 望 在 新 年 中 给 他们带来好运。*The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.澳大利亚金子的发现使数以千计的人相信发财的机会来了。5.preserve vt.保存,保护,保持【填一填激活思维】The society works to _ the districts historic buildings.协会致力于维护该地区的历史建筑。As we all know,salt helps to _ _.众所周知,盐有助于肉的保存。With the lim
50、ited natural resources,we should take action to _ them _ being wasted.由于自然资源有限,我们应该采取行动保护它们不被浪费。preservepreserve meatpreserve from【记一记构建知识】preserve historic buildings 保护历史建筑preserve traditions 保留传统preserve the public order 维护公共秩序preserve food 保鲜食品/贮存食品preserve.from.保护免于*(2013 湖 北 高 考)After all,isnt