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1、Unit 3The world of colours and light【话题词汇】1.masterpiece n.杰作2.sculpture n.雕刻(术);雕刻作品3.inspiration n.灵感4.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的5.attractive adj.迷人的,有吸引力的6.creative adj.有创造力的7.abstract adj.抽象的8.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的9.valuable adj.有价值的10.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的11.realistic adj.现实主义的;逼真的12.outstanding adj.优秀的;
2、杰出的13.carve vt.雕刻14.represent vt.象征;体现15.be known as 以著称16.sense of beauty 美感e into existence 形成18.on exhibition 在展示中19.have a strong interest in 对有着浓厚的兴趣【经典语篇】(2012 上海高考)Directions:Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.上 周 一,你 在 一 所 小 学 观
3、 摩 了 小 女 孩Amy 所 在 班 级 的 两 堂绘画课(如图所示),回家后你用英语写了一篇日记,内容包括:对两堂绘画课的具体描述;你从中获得的启发。June 8,2012 描 述 绘 画 课 At a primary school,I saw in one class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting out of footprints.By contrast,the same student used a brush to make a breathtaking landscape paintingso vivid
4、 that one could almost smell the refreshing rivers and hear the singing birds.启 发 与 思 考“Keep your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground.”This famous saying on success lends insight into the two paintings.The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being ca
5、rried away with temporary success.The scenery was portrayed so grand in the second painting that it embodied the reach of our dreams.Wed be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a searchlight if we have faith in ourselves.The paintings taught me a lot.【厚积
6、薄发】.完成句子(1)Tom _when he was a child(对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣).(2)It is important to cultivate _(孩子的美感).had a strong interest in paintingchildrens sense of beauty.句型转换(1)用“it is.that.”强调结构改写句。_(2)用倒装结构改写句。_It is this famous saying on success that lends insight into thetwo paintings.So grand was the scenery portray
7、ed in the second paintingthat it embodied the reach of our dreams.单词分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._(adj.)锐角的;强烈的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的2._(n.)阴影,影子;阴暗处3._(vt.&vi.)全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证4._(n.)回报,报酬,奖励(vt.)奖励,给以报酬5._(n.)风景,景色,风光6._(n.)奖学金acuteshadowcommitrewardsceneryscholarship7._(n.)布料,织物;(一块)布8._(vt.&vi.)浸,蘸9._(n.)出生地;发源地
8、10._(n.)奖学金11._(vt.&vi.)计算;推测_(n.)计算器_(n.)计算,估计12._(adj.)多变的,易变的_(vt.)改变(n.)变化13._(n.)住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解_(vt.)为(某人)提供住处clothdipbirthplacescholarshipcalculate calculatorcalculationchangeable change accommodationaccommodate14._(n.)(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费_(vt.)承认,准许进入,允许加入15._(adj.)令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的_(vi.)
9、令人厌恶,令人反感(vt.)使作呕,使厌烦(n.)厌恶,反感_(adj.)感到厌烦的,感到反感的admissionadmitdisgustingdisgustdisgusted【高频单词】不可不知16._(adj.)抽象的(n.)摘要,概要17._(n.)画廊,陈列室,展览馆18._(n.)集体宿舍19._(vt.&vi.)(使)起皱纹(n.)皱纹,皱褶,皱痕20._(n.)共识,一致的意见abstractgallerydormitorywrinkleconsensus21._(n.)纪念物,纪念品22._(vt.)喷,喷洒,向喷洒(n.)喷剂;喷雾;浪花23._(n.)建筑;建筑学_(n.)
10、建筑师24._(n.)路人,过路的人_(pl.)souvenirsprayarchitecture architectpasser-by passers-by.短语双语互译1.在以上,大于,超过_2.动身去 _3.切碎 _4.布置,设计;铺开,展开 _5.剪出,剪下 _6.试一试 _7.(在一定范围内)变化,变动_upwards ofbe off tocut uplay outcut something out(of something)have a go(at)range from.to.8.预订,预约_9.try out _10.be made out of _make a reserva
11、tion试用,试验由制成,用制成 语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空The _(出生地)of the famous _(建筑师)is Spain.In his life,he committed himself to designing unique buildings.As time went by,the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to _(起皱纹).As a _(奖励),he won many _(奖学金).His designing style was _(多变的)and impressed many peo
12、ple.Now his _(住处)is a _(画廊)and in his _(宿舍)there exhibit many pictures about his design.You can visit without _(入场费).You can also buy some _(纪念品)there.birthplace architectwrinkle rewardscholarshipschangeableaccommodation gallery dormitoryadmissionsouvenirs.句型超级仿写1.besides doing.结构_(不仅是位画家),da Vinci
13、was also an architect,scientist and engineer.【仿写】我认为她不但长得非常漂亮,还有很多优秀品质。I think she has many good qualities _.Besides being a painterbesides being verybeautiful2.hardly.when.句型一就_(第二天我们一离开宿舍就)we realized we had left our map in the room.【仿写】他一到上海,朋友们就开始带他游览这个城市。_his friends started to show him round t
14、he city.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenHardly had he arrived in Shanghai when3.虚拟条件句的倒装省略_(如果你和我们一起来的话),I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.【仿写】他要是有钱,就买车了。_,he would have bought a car.Had you come with usHad he had money4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型It probably
15、 smelled good,but _(花费很长时间做成).【仿写】我每天坐公交车上学要用一小时。_by bus every day.it took a long time to doIt takes me an hour to go to school【重点单词】1.calculate vt.&vi.计算;估计;推测;打算【填一填激活思维】Youll need to _ how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要多少时间才能完成分配的任务。calculateIt has _ _ _ at least 47,000 jobs were lost
16、 last year.据估计去年至少47 000人失去了工作。You cant _ _ my help.你不能指望我的帮助。been calculated thatcalculate on【记一记构建知识】calculate that/wh-.计算;预测It is calculated that.据估算be calculated to do sth.打算、可能、故意做某事calculate on(doing)sth.指望或依靠(做)某事calculation n.计算*It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life
17、.现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。mit vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证【填一填激活思维】He has _ a serious fault.他犯了严重错误。Ive _ _ _ the task for at least one month.我已经同意至少把这项工作干上一个月。committedcommitted myself to【记一记构建知识】(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commit oneself to do sth.承诺做某事co
18、mmit to 全身心投入(2)commitment n.承诺,许诺,保证,已承诺(或同意)的事,不得不做的事make a commitment 做出承诺*(2013 四 川 高 考)McCormick did not think he had committed the crime.McCormick 并不认为自己犯了罪。*Finally the point of this exercise is to commit to something,and then follow through on it.最后,这一练习的关键是投入,然后是坚持不懈。*Weve made a commitment
19、 to help,and we will.我们既然承诺了要给予帮助,我们就会的。【猜一猜熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。The boy was committed to the care of his aunt.()托付,交付3.reward vt.给(某人)报酬,奖励(某人)n.U 报答 C 报酬,酬金;奖金,奖赏【填一填激活思维】He _ _ _ a lot of money for helping him.对于我们的帮助,他大加酬谢。They _ _ _ saving the child.他们因他救了那个孩子而奖赏他。The police offered 10,000 yuan
20、_ _ _ _ those who provided clues.警方拿出一万元作为悬赏给那些提供线索的人。rewarded us withrewarded him foras a reward for【记一记构建知识】(1)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人(2)in reward for 作为报答,作为奖赏as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏offer a reward 悬赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的*(2013 山东高考)Good is rewarded with good.善有善
21、报。*He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。*Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.对 于 事 业 有 成 的 医 生 来 说,生 活 在 精 神 和 物 质 两 方 面 都 能 得 到满足。【辨一辨明晰异同】动词 名词reward给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:reward sb.for sth.“奖金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬award授予、颁发,常用搭配:awar
22、d sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.奖品,奖励,其意义与prize 近似,两者都指因为做出杰出贡献而受奖励4.accommodation n.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解【填一填激活思维】We found _ in a dormitory.我们在集体宿舍里找到了住处。Most employers will _ _ _ great applicants.大部分雇主将为优秀申请人提供食宿。accommodationmake accommodations for【记一记构建知识】(1)make accommodations for 为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应,
23、供给;使适应;向提供;容纳accommodate sb.to sth.使某人适应某事accommodate sb.with sth.为某人提供某物accommodate oneself to.使某人自己适应于accommodate(sb.)for the night 留(某人)住一夜*The accommodation between conservation and tourism is essential.(自然环境的)保护与旅游业之间的相互协调是至关重要的。*The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可以容纳500多位客人。*H
24、e will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。【核心短语】5.have a go(at)试一试;企图;尝试;抱怨;攻击,袭击【填一填激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。You inspired many college students and they want to have a go at their own business.()There were about seven of them standing round him,all wanting to ha
25、ve a go.()He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money.()I dont know whether I can do it,but Im willing to have a go.()企图,尝试攻击埋怨试一试【记一记构建知识】have a go at(doing)sth.尝试(做)某事have a go at sb.指责某人,数落某人*No matter how difficult it is,he is determined to have a go at the experiment.不论困难有多大,他都决心去尝
26、试一下这个实验。【经典句式】6.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenwe realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍,就想起把地图忘在房间里了。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。Hardly _his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。Hardly _the phone rang.我们刚在桌旁坐下,电话铃就响了。had he begun to speak whenhad we sat down at the table when【记一
27、记构建知识】(1)hardly.when.“一 就”,when 引 导 的 从 句 用一 般 过 去 时,主 句 用 过 去 完 成 时。当hardly 放 在 句 首 的 时 候,主句用部分倒装。(2)when 构成的句型还有:be(just)about to do.when.be on the point of doing.when.be doing.when.be on the way to.when.正在,这时had just done.when.刚刚,这时正要,突然*The lady was about to say something when her husband signed
28、 her to keep silent.那位女士刚想讲话,她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。【拓展延伸】其他表示“一就”表达法:(1)no sooner.than.也 表 示“一 就;刚 就”,主 句 用 过 去 完 成 时,than 引 导 的 从 句 中 常 用 一 般 过 去时。当no sooner 位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。(2011 辽 宁 高 考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。No sooner had I left my house
29、 than it began to rain.我刚离开家就开始下雨了。(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute 等也表示“一就”。The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。7.It probably smelled good,but it took a long time to do.它可能闻起来好,但做起来要花费很长时间。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。_ the life here.新来的人适应这
30、里的生活是需要时间的。_the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。It takes time for the newcomers to get accustomed/usedtoIt took the workers 37 years to build【记一记构建知识】(1)“It takes sb.+时 间+to do sth.”为 固 定 句 式,意 为“花 费 某人 多 少 时 间 做 某 事”。“It”是 形 式 主 语,后 面 的“to do”是真正的主语。(2)“花费”表达方式归纳:sb.spend(s)some time/money on st
31、h.sb.spend(s)some time/money(in)doing sth.sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth.It cost(s)sb.sth.to do sth.sth.cost(s)sb.time/money*They spent two weeks(in)finishing the rescue work.他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。*The work cost me a lot of time and energy.这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。【要点拾遗】1.disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的【填一填激活思维】用disg
32、ust 的适当形式填空。This may sound _ to some,but to others it is really quite clean and great fun.对某些人来说,这听起来恶心,但对于其他人来说,它非常干净,而且很有趣。The _ food at the hotel made him feel _.旅馆里令人讨厌的食物使他作呕。disgustingdisgusting disgusted【记一记构建知识】(1)disgust n.U 厌恶,反感 vt.使厌恶,使反感with disgust 反感地,厌恶地in disgust 厌恶地to ones disgust
33、使某人气愤的是(2)disgusted adj.厌恶的;反感的(主语通常是人)be disgusted to find/hear/see发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌或唾弃某物,对作呕(3)disgusting adj.令人厌恶的*(2013 安 徽 高 考)The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is disgusting.作者认为发送没有签名的让人讨厌的信息是令人愤慨的。*Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of
34、 the room.萨姆感到厌恶,把书扔下,气冲冲地冲出了房间。*He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他很气愤。*I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.我吃得太多,自己觉得无地自容。【悟一悟参透误区】disgusting 与disgusted 都 可 作 形 容 词,但disgusting 意 为“令 人 厌 恶 的”,常 用 来 修 饰 物;disgusted 意 为“感 到 厌 恶 的”,常用来修饰人。2.dip v.浸,蘸;汲取;(使)下降
35、n.浸泡【填一填激活思维】_ _ _ _ to see how hot the water is.把手伸进去看看水有多热。The sun _ _ below the horizon.太阳落到地平线下了。Dip your hand indipped down【记一记构建知识】dip into 浸入(液体)中;浏览,翻阅一下;略加探究;提取款项dip.into.把浸入*The fruit had been dipped into chocolate.这水果蘸过巧克力。*Ive only had time to dip into the report.这份报告我只来得及浏览了一下。3.lay out
36、 布置,设计;铺开,展开【填一填激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。She laid out all her new clothes on the bed.()Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work.()The flower garden was tastefully laid out.()展开设计布置【记一记构建知识】lay aside 放在一边;抛弃,放弃;储存lay down 建造,铺设;放弃,中止lay off 不再做;解雇lay on 供应;提供,安排*This allowed Ms.Kaylee to lay
37、 aside money to start her business.这样凯莉女士就可以把钱存起来创业。*She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉,推开盘子。*They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去,他们只好裁员。【猜一猜熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。She will be willing to lay out 2,000 dollars for a washing ma
38、chine.()花费【拓展延伸】*The pen is lying on the desk.(lie vi.)*I laid my pen on the desk.(lay vt.)lie 常作不及物动词用,意思是“躺,位于”等lay 常作及物动词用,意思是“放,摆,铺”等4.admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;入场费;承认【填一填激活思维】_ _ British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。How do we _ _ _ the Buckingham Palace?我们怎样才能获准
39、进入白金汉宫?Admission togain admission to【记一记构建知识】(1)make an admission that.承认gain admission to 获准进入(2)admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit to(doing)sth.承认(做)某事admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是(3)admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)It is admitted that.人们公认*Only athletes who have reached the agre
40、ed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只 有 达 到 他 们 各 自 项 目 统 一 标 准 的 运 动 员 才 会 作 为 竞 争 者 被接受。*She admitted having read the letter without my permission.她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。*You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。5.cut something out(of
41、 something)裁剪出;删掉;放弃,戒掉;停止【填一填激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。If you cut out the drink,youd feel much healthier.()Lets cut out the unimportant details.()(2012 安徽高考)The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife.()戒掉删掉裁剪出【记一记构建知识】cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩cut up 切碎;使心碎,使难过cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住cut in 插话,打断cut into 侵犯,打断【看一看巧学助记】