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1、话题35 出国留学基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写基础知识自测基础知识自测1._ vt.准备准备 _ adj.准备好了的准备好了的 _ n.准备；预备准备；预备preparationprepareprepared一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 2._ vt.推荐推荐;建议建议 _ n.推荐推荐;建议建议;推荐信推荐信3._ vt.需要需要;要求要求 _ n.需要需要;要求要求requirementrecommendrecommendationrequire4._vt.承认承认;确认确认;答谢答谢 _n.承认承认;确认确认;答谢答谢5._
2、 vt.占用占用;占领占领;占据占据 _n.占有占有;占用占用;职业职业 _ adj.已占用的已占用的;忙碌的忙碌的 occupied acknowledgeacknowledgmentoccupyoccupation6._ n.&vt.舒适舒适;安慰安慰 _ adj.舒适的舒适的;舒服的舒服的comfortablecomfort(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.I bought this computer on Johns _(recommend).1.在所有格后用名词。在所有格后用名词。2.Were it not for modern science and technology,we coul
3、d not live a _(comfort)life.2.在名词前作定语用形容词在名词前作定语用形容词。recommendation comfortable3.It is a fact that Chinese middle school students are often _(occupy)with their homework and seldom have time for sports.3.作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。4.Mr.Wu said to his students,“Youd better make full _（prepare）for the final exam.
4、”4.作宾语用名词。作宾语用名词。occupiedpreparations 5.When leaving，dont forget to show your _(acknowledge)to the host.5.作宾语用名词。作宾语用名词。acknowledgement1._适应适应;调节调节2._保持优秀成绩保持优秀成绩;继续干下去继续干下去3._ 相适应；相融和相适应；相融和4._ 就就而言而言二、短语翻译二、短语翻译as far as one is concerned adjust tokeep it upfit in5._ 忙着做忙着做;忙于某忙于某事物事物6._ 日复一日日复一日7.
5、_ 不可能的不可能的;不值不值得讨论的得讨论的8._ 安顿下来安顿下来settle in be occupied withday in and day outout of the question9._ 为为做准备做准备10._ 毫无疑问毫无疑问11._ 经某人推荐经某人推荐12._ 向某人道歉向某人道歉make an apology to sb./apologize to sb.make preparations forout of questionon ones recommendation三、语篇填空三、语篇填空In order to get a business qualificati
6、on，Xie Lei boarded the plane for London six months 1 _.And now she is already halfway through her preparation year，2 _is a must for any student before entering a degree course.3 _(stay)in London，Xie Lei found it difficult 4 _(get)used to the whole new way of life as well as study.And she had to lear
7、n almost everything again just like a child.agowhichStayingto getThanks to her host family，which she felt a substitute and was a great comfort for her when she 5 _(miss)her family.What has impressed Xie Lei 6 _(deep)is their academic 7_(require).The teachers encourage students to think by 8 _(they)a
8、nd have their own opinions rather than only refer to others.Luckily，Xie Lei has found the balance 9_ study and social life.Thus she has learned 10 _(much)about everyday life and felt more at home in the new country.moremisseddeeplyrequirementsthemselvesbetween四、语段改错四、语段改错 First of all,he told me,I c
9、ouldnt write thatother people had said without acknowledgethem.Beside,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not most important thing.whatacknowledgingBesidestheHe wanted to know what I thought,inwhich confused me because I thought thatthe author of the article knew far muchthan I
10、did.My tutor explained that I shouldread lots of different texts that containsdifferent opinion and analyse what I read it.morecontainsopinionsThen,in my essay,I should give my ownopinion and explain them by referring toother authors.Final he even encouragedme to contradict the authors Id read!Final
11、lyit1.that what 宾语从句中宾语从句中said缺少宾语缺少宾语应用连接代词应用连接代词what。2.acknowledge acknowledging 介词介词without后面，用动词后面，用动词ing形式。形式。3.Beside Besides 因介词因介词beside指指“在在旁边旁边”；而；而besides可用副词，表示可用副词，表示“此外此外”。4.在在most前面加前面加the 形容词最高级前面形容词最高级前面须加须加the。5.去掉去掉which前面的前面的in 定语从句缺主语，定语从句缺主语，用用which引导。引导。6.much more 后面的后面的than提
12、示此处应提示此处应用比较级。用比较级。7.contains contain 定语从句先行词为定语从句先行词为复数复数texts，用，用contain。8.opinion opinions 前面有前面有different,用用名词复数。名词复数。9.them it 指代前面的指代前面的opinion,故用单故用单数。数。10.final finally 副词修饰全句，意为副词修饰全句，意为“最后最后”。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练原句原句 Xie Lei highly recommends it.“The preparation course is most beneficial,”she said
13、.谢蕾高度推荐它谢蕾高度推荐它,她她说该课程是最有益的说该课程是最有益的。(B7 P38)1.recommend vt.推荐推荐;建议建议例句例句 Would you recommend some places for sightseeing？你能推荐一些你能推荐一些观光的去处吗观光的去处吗?搭配搭配recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb.for sth.推荐某人当推荐某人当recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议做某
14、事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议建议某人做某事某人做某事运用运用 I would like to _ _(向你推荐一本参向你推荐一本参考书考书).(2)At the meeting he recommended that some effective measures _(take)to stop global warming.(should)be taken recommend you areference book=recommend areference book to you The Ministry of Education recommend
15、s _ _(每天锻炼一小时每天锻炼一小时)to guarantee a lifelong happiness exercising for an hour every fort n.舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰例句例句 When I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family.当我想家的时候，有一个寄当我想家的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。派生派生 _n.不便之处不便之处 vt.使不安使不安 _adj.舒适的；惬意的舒适的；惬意的 _adj.不舒服的不舒服的;不安的不安的u
16、ncomfortable discomfortcomfortablelive in comfort 生活舒适生活舒适be a comfort(to sb.)是令人宽是令人宽慰的人或事慰的人或事搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你是你父母最大的安慰。你是你父母最大的安慰。You are_.a great comfort to your parents 亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。孩。The folks came to _ the loss of his parents comfort the child for/give c
17、omfort to the child for原句原句 Its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.这是这是一种极大的安慰一种极大的安慰,有一个家的替身有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。可以呆在一起。(B7 P38)3.substitute n.代替者代替者;代用品代用品 v.替代替代例句例句 The course teaches you theory,but there is no substitute for practical experience.这门课教的是理论这门课教的是理论,但没有但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。任
18、何东西能代替实践经验。搭配搭配substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute for 代替；（代替；（=take the place of）运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。Since Ive got a pile of things to attend to,can you _ _(代替我去开会代替我去开会)？It must be kept in mind that _ _(母母爱无法替代爱无法替代).substitute for meat the meetingno substitute for a mothers lovethere is原
19、句原句 I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.我不能我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。说过的事情。(B7 P38)4.acknowledge vt.承认承认;确认确认;答谢答谢例句例句 Take the opportunity to acknowledge and praise your child when he or she is doing things that are difficult.当你的孩子完成了一项当你的孩子完成了一项有难度的任务时，要就
20、此来肯定和赞有难度的任务时，要就此来肯定和赞赏他。赏他。搭配搭配acknowledgeasto be承认承认为为acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做过某承认做过某事事acknowledge that+宾语从句宾语从句It is universally acknowledged that+主语从句主语从句 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。He _(被公认为被公认为)an expert in this field.He acknowledged _ _(在期末考试舞弊在期末考试舞弊).is acknowledged as/to b
21、efinal exam/that he had cheated in thecheating in thefinal exam _(人们普遍认为人们普遍认为)families are now not as close as they used to be.It is universally acknowledgedthat5.contradict vt.反驳；反驳；反对；与反对；与矛盾矛盾例句例句 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作
22、者的观点。作者的观点。contradiction n.矛盾，反驳；对立矛盾，反驳；对立contradictory adj.互相矛盾的互相矛盾的派生派生contradict oneself自相矛盾自相矛盾be in contradiction to/with与与不一致不一致搭配搭配运用运用 翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。句子。他所说的话与事实矛盾。他所说的话与事实矛盾。学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Students should never_.contradict theirWhat he said contradicts the facts
23、.teachers in public6.occupy vt.占有；占领；占据占有；占领；占据(take up,hold,fill,take/have the possession of)例句例句 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于我的工作以致于我一直忙于我的工作以致于我没有时间参加社交活动。我没有时间参加社交活动。搭配搭配keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing)sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事
24、be occupied with sth.in doing sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事=be busy with sth./in(doing sth.)运用运用 根据括号里的汉语提示补全句根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。子。The bed seemed to_(占去了大半个屋子占去了大半个屋子).The speeches_(占去了三小时占去了三小时).occupied three hoursoccupy most ofthe room The boy_(在忙于玩在忙于玩游戏游戏)at that time.occupied himself in playing games/was occup
25、ied in playing games/occupied himself with games/was occupied with games7.abundant adj.丰富的丰富的,充裕的充裕的例句例句 Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle.秘秘鲁有着茂密的植被，无论是沙漠中的鲁有着茂密的植被，无论是沙漠中的干草，还是大片的丛林。干草，还是大片的丛林。派生派生 _n.大量；丰富大量；丰富abundance搭配搭配be abundant in=be rich in富有富有in abundance
26、 大量（大量（in large quantities）an abundance of大量的大量的(a large quantity of)运用运用 这个国家自然资源丰富。这个国家自然资源丰富。宴会上有丰富的食物。宴会上有丰富的食物。_ at the party.The country is abundant in natural resources.There was good food in abundance/an abundance of good food8keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干保持优秀成绩；继续干下去下去例句例句 Keep it up，Xie LeiChinese
27、students fit in well再接再厉再接再厉!谢蕾谢蕾适应得很好的中国学生。适应得很好的中国学生。keep ones wordpromise履行诺言履行诺言keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系keep an eye on照看；密切注视照看；密切注视keep up with跟上；赶上跟上；赶上keep away from远离；回避远离；回避联想联想运用运用 请填入适当的短语或完成句子。请填入适当的短语或完成句子。The police asked the people to _ the scene of the accident He always keeps _(
28、说话算数的说话算数的)keep away from/keep off his word/promise Youre making progress_(继续下去继续下去)and_(很快就赶上李平了很快就赶上李平了)you will soon keep up with Li PingKeep it up9.fit in(with)(和和)相相适适应应/相相融融合合例句例句 When he first went to the United States,he found it hard to fit in.刚去美国时刚去美国时,他觉得很难适应他觉得很难适应那里的生活。那里的生活。fit in wit
29、h 适应；符合；适应；符合；与与一致一致 fit into 适应适应;适合适合;融入融入搭配搭配 运用运用 The girl found it difficult to_(适应新的学校适应新的学校生活生活).fit inwith the new school life(3)He wanted to stay，but felt that he_(与同事合不来与同事合不来).couldnt fit in well with hisworkmates(2)_(孩子们适应孩子们适应得更好得更好)under new circumstances.Children fit in better10.out o
30、f the question不可能的；不不可能的；不值得讨论的值得讨论的 例句例句 Without your help,finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助没你的帮助,提前完成任务提前完成任务是不可能的。是不可能的。比较比较 out of question毫无疑问毫无疑问翻译翻译 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。他无疑是班上的优秀生。他无疑是班上的优秀生。现在买汽车是不可能的，因为我们把现在买汽车是不可能的，因为我们把钱花光了。钱花光了。He is out of questio
31、n the top student in his class.Its out of the question to buy a new car now because we have run out of all the money.写作句型仿写写作句型仿写as far as sb./sth.be concerned就就而而言言/所知所知/看来看来 原句原句 Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外此外,他认为他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。别
32、人的想法并不是最重要的。(B7 P38)例句例句 As far as I am concerned,teaching children is a demanding but rewarding job.在我看来在我看来,教孩教孩子们是一件费力但值得做的工作。子们是一件费力但值得做的工作。说明说明 本句型用来引出个人的观本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法点与看法,在写作中非常实用。在写作中非常实用。仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。子。_(在她看在她看来来)，there is nothing more important than friendships that endure,especially in a world that insists on changingAs far as she is concerned All in all，there is still much room for improvement _ _(就餐厅服务来说就餐厅服务来说)as far as the canteen service is concernedThank You!