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1、 (2012湖南高考湖南高考)生活中，你自己或他人曾有生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不物品不慎慎丢失而又找回的失而又找回的经历，其，其间有有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英就此写一篇英语短文。短文。主要内容包括：主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；失的物品；2)物品失而复得的物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。你的感想。润色增分润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来满分作文必背满分作文必背 When my best friend went abroad,he sent me a book as a gift,which always reminded m
2、e of him(定定语从句从句).Unfortunately,my book was gone after I came back from the school playground.You cant imagine how regretful I was to take the book there(宾语从句从句).I had planned to take it back after I played basketball.I searched everywhere for it,but without result.I sat in the classroom,feeling sad
3、 and wondering how I could do to get my lost book back(现在分在分词作伴随状作伴随状语).Just at that moment,a boy in the next class came to me.When he was approaching me,I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with.It was just my book.He told me he found the book when he took exercise on the pla
4、yground and learned that it belonged to me.No one could tell how important it was to me(宾语从句从句)I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much.I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.满分作文仿写满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵按要求将文章补充完整并背诵)I still remember a day last term when I
5、was in our school library.I lost my glasses,(没有眼没有眼镜我什么也看不我什么也看不见，“介介词which”引引导的定的定语从句从句)One rainy afternoon,I came to the school library,hoping to kill time.Unfortunately,I left my glasses on the desk.The moment I noticed it,I returned,(结果却果却发现图书馆关关门了，了，结果状果状语).The next day when I went back to the
6、library,I found they were gone.I was very worried.My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found office.My classmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs _ (上面写着无上面写着无论是是谁发现并且并且归还了眼了眼镜都将收都将收到一份特殊的礼物，到一份特殊的礼物，现在分在分词作后置定作后置定语).A short while later,
7、a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news.I eventually found my“two windows”.No one could tell (当当时我是多我是多么高么高兴，宾语从句从句).From this experience,I learned that on the one hand,I should be careful enough in future,on the other hand,“Many hands make light work.”without which I cant see an
8、ythingonly to find the library was closedreading that whoever found and returned the glasses would receive a special gifthow delighted I was at that time.高频单词必记高频单词必记1_ n 日常日常饮饮食食 vi.节节食食2_ vt.平衡；平衡；权权衡衡 n.天平；平衡天平；平衡3_ vi.变细变细；减肥；减肥 adj.苗条的；苗条的；纤细纤细的的4_ n.谎话谎话；谎谎言言 vi.说谎说谎dietbalanceslimlie5_ n.折扣折扣
9、6_ vt.咨咨询询；请请教；商量教；商量7_ vi.&vt.消化消化 n.摘要；概要摘要；概要8_ vi.&vt.窥窥探；秘密探；秘密监视监视 n.间谍间谍；侦侦探探9 vt.限制；限定限制；限定n.界限；限度界限；限度 adj.有限有限的的 n范范围；限制；限制10 vt.&vi.(使使)联合；合；(使使)结合合_ n联合；合；结合合discountconsultdigestspylimitlimitedlimitationcombinecombination11 n好奇心好奇心 adj.好奇的好奇的_ adv.好奇地好奇地12 n强强项；长处；力量；力量 vt.加加强强；巩固；巩固 ad
10、j.强强壮的；壮的；坚强强的的13 n利益；好利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受有益于；有助于；受益益 adj.有益的；有利的有益的；有利的curiositycuriousstrengthenstrengthstrongbenefitbeneficialcuriously1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Children are always about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions .To meet their ,wed better answ
11、er them.(curiosity)(2)David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We had better the relationship between us.(strength)(3)This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the people living in this area.For the _ of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit)curiouscuriouslybenefitscurios
12、itystrengthenstrongstrengthbeneficialbenefit 2主题串记主题串记请根据根据词性和性和汉语提示写出表示眼睛提示写出表示眼睛动作的高作的高频单词(1)vi.(粗略地粗略地)看一下；一瞥；看一下；一瞥；扫视 n.一瞥；一瞥；扫视(2)vi.瞪眼；怒目注瞪眼；怒目注视 n.瞪眼；怒瞪眼；怒视(3)vt.&vi.凝凝视；盯着看着看 n.盯；凝；凝视(4)vt.目睹；目目睹；目击n.目目击者；者；见证人人(5)vt.看到；注意到；看到；注意到；观察；察；观测vi.注意；注意；观察察(6)vt.发现；认出出glanceglarestarewitnessobserv
13、espot.重点短语必背重点短语必背*1_ 体重减体重减轻轻；减肥；减肥2_ 被放被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受不受惩罚3_ 说谎*4_ 赢回；重新回；重新获得得*5_ 谋生生6_ 欠欠债*7_ 暗中暗中监视；侦查lose weightget away withtell a liewin.backearn ones livingin debtspy on*8_ 削减；削减；删节删节9_ 不久以后不久以后*10_ 增加体重增加体重11_ 节节食食12_ 怒目而怒目而视视13 扔掉；扔掉；丢弃弃cut downbefore longput on weightbe on a dietglare att
14、hrow away选用以上用以上标有有*的短的短语填空填空(其中有一其中有一项是多余的是多余的)1His parents died when he was 17,so he had to _ on his own.2If you are trying hard to ,you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3Once you lie to others,its difficult for you to their trust in you.4The doctor told him to on his drinking so as to k
15、eep healthy.5Nobody,including your parents,has the right to you.earn hislivinglose weightwin backcut downspy on.经典句型必会经典句型必会1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：他想：“再没有比再没有比这些更好吃的了。些更好吃的了。”解解读否定否定词与比与比较级连用表最高用表最高级含含义。仿写仿写就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned,nothing _ .is more imp
16、ortant thanhealthcant have you speaking2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能他可不能让雍慧哄雍慧哄骗人人们却不受却不受惩罚！解解读cant have sb.doing sth.“不允不允许某人做某事某人做某事”。仿写仿写我不允我不允许你用那种粗你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I to your mother in a rude manner.Neither you nor I am3According to my research,neit
17、her your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解解读neither.nor.意意为“既不既不也不也不”，在句，在句中中连接两个相同的成分。接两个相同的成分。仿写仿写你和我你和我对这个个实验结果都不果都不满意。意。satisfied with the result of the experiment.I thought4I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only ca
18、me to spy on me and my menu.我本来以我本来以为你是一位新你是一位新顾客，客，现在我才知道你只是来打在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜探我和我的菜谱的。的。解解读I thought“我原来以我原来以为”。仿写仿写我本以我本以为你会你会给我我们带来惊喜，但是最后你来惊喜，但是最后你还是失是失败了。了。you would give us a surprise,but you failed at last.1diet n日常日常饮食食vt.&vi.节食；使食；使实施施饮食食疗法法 教材原句教材原句 Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a h
19、ealthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食健康吗？每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食健康吗？be/go on a diet节食节食put sb.on a diet 控制某人的饮食控制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食均衡饮食The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生医生严格限制我的格限制我的饮食。食。When I ,I eat only cucumbers,and that reduces my weight quickly.我我节食的食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。了体重。No sugar in my coffee
20、,please.请不要不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。食。go on a dietIm dieting2balance n天平；平衡；天平；平衡；结余；余余；余额v.平衡；平衡；权衡衡高考佳句高考佳句You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.(2012天津高考单天津高考单项填空项填空)(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance(be ou
21、t of balance)失去平衡失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持保持(或显示或显示)平衡的平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡保持饮食均衡You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得你得权衡一下住在衡一下住在乡下的好下的好处和坏和坏处。Youd better for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最
22、好均衡了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。食。keep a balanced diet 链接高考接高考(2011山东高考山东高考)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.AtraditionBbalanceCconcern Drelationship解析：考解析：考查名名词辨析。句意：在我辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个公室有一个传统：有：有人人过生日的生日的时候，他候，他们就会就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。来一个蛋糕与大家分享。traditio
23、n“惯例；例；传统”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：A3limit vt.限制；限定限制；限定n.界限；限度界限；限度 教材原句教材原句 I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜系太少了，我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜系太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的独所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的独到
24、之处到之处。(1)limit.to.把把限制在限制在内内(2)beyond the limit 超超过限度限度within the limits of 在在范范围内内set a limit to sth.对规定限度定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的是有限的/无限的无限的(3)limited adj.有限的有限的be limited to sth.受限制于受限制于I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我我认为教学不教学不应该局限在教室里。局限在教室里。In my opinion,you ha
25、d better the expense of your trip.在我看来，你在我看来，你们最好最好给这次旅行的次旅行的费用定一个限度。用定一个限度。Our time is ,so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我我们的的时间有限，因此我有限，因此我们必必须尽力按尽力按时完成工作。完成工作。set a limit tolimited 链接高考接高考(2011湖北高考湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may
26、 also _ our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove解析：考解析：考查动词词义辨析。辨析。句意：如果我句意：如果我们想成功，想成功，学学识很重要，但是它很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我也可能会限制我们的思的思维。direct“指指导；管理管理”；limit“限制限制”；change“改改变”；improve“改善；改改善；改进”。答案：答案：B4strength nC长处；强强项 U力量；体力力量；体力 教材原句教材原句 The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it p
27、rovided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。物。(1)build up ones strength增强体质增强体质(2)strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强加强；增强To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.为了使了使队员在比在比赛中表中表现得更好，教得更好，教练首先要了解他首先要了解他们
28、的的优势和劣和劣势。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ,but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增中国功夫不但能增强强体体质，还能培养一个人的品能培养一个人的品质。I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.我相信我相信这本本杂志定会加志定会加强强我我们的的联系。系。strengthbuild up ones 链接高考接高考(2012福建高考福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an interna
29、tional travel agency?Well,you know,English is my _ .So it is my best choice.Astrength BtalentCability Dskill解析：考解析：考查名名词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：“你你为什么什么选择在国在国际旅行社旅行社工作？工作？”“噢，你知道，英噢，你知道，英语是我的是我的强强项。因此。因此这是我的最佳是我的最佳选择。”strength“强强项；长处”；talent“天天资；才能；才能”；ability“能力；能力；力量力量”；skill“技能；擅技能；擅长”。答案：答案：A5benefit vt.&
30、vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益n.好好处；利益；利益；优势 高考佳句高考佳句China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2012福福 建高考单项填空建高考单项填空)为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。公立医院的改革。(1)benefit from/by.从从中受益；得益于中受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益(2)be of(much/great)benefit to sb.be(
31、very)beneficial to sb.对某人对某人(非常非常)有益有益处处for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一是一项花花费很大的投很大的投资，但从，但从长远来看，它将来看，它将对公司有好公司有好处。The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can it.这种学种学习英英语的方法很有益，我的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益
32、。信我能从中受益。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据据说瑜伽瑜伽对人体健康有很大益人体健康有很大益处。benefit from 单词对点集点集训.单词拼写拼写1Many people like the film because it (结合合)education with recreation.2Proper (饮食食)and exercise are both important for ones h
33、ealth.3The boy went to see what was happening because of (好奇好奇)4If you dont feel well,remember to (咨咨询)your doctor before taking any binesdietcuriosityconsult5Being a good teacher,you should know your students (优势)and weaknesses.6You should (权衡衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you gi
34、ve up your present job.strengthsbalance.单项填空单项填空答案答案:A1Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.Aa;不填不填 Bthe;aCthe;the D不填；不填；a解析：句意：很多人都已逐解析：句意：很多人都已逐渐意意识到，在日常生活中到，在日常生活中应该均衡均衡饮食，并尽可能食，并尽可能进行行锻炼。go on a balanced diet“进行均衡行均衡饮食
35、；食；节食食”，为固定搭配；固定搭配；make room for“为腾出空出空间或或时间”为固定短固定短语，room意意为“空空间”时为不可数名不可数名词，其前不用不定冠，其前不用不定冠词。答案答案:B2If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining解析：解析：balance advantages and disadvantages意意为“权衡利弊衡利弊”。答案答案:A3(2013曲阜一中高
36、三摸底曲阜一中高三摸底)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of alternative _ .Aenergy BstrengthCpower Dforce解析：句意：解析：句意：许多国家正增加天然气、多国家正增加天然气、风和其他可替代和其他可替代能源的利用。能源的利用。energy“能源；精力能源；精力”；strength“力气；力力气；力量量”；power“权力；力量力；力量”；force“力；力量力；力量”。答案答案:B4(2013冀州中学期中测试冀州中学期中测试)The
37、reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem.Acome BbenefitCconclude Djudge解析：考解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个辨析。句意：在一个问题上付出上付出艰辛辛努力的人即使没有成功地解决努力的人即使没有成功地解决问题，或，或许会从自己的努力会从自己的努力中中获益。益。benefit from“获益于；从益于；从中中获益益”。答案答案:D5There is a limit _
38、 peoples life,but no limit _ the knowledge.Aon;to learn Bto;to learnCon;learning Dto;to learning解析：考解析：考查limit的用法。的用法。There is a limit to 表示表示“是是有限的有限的”，to 在此在此为介介词，后接名，后接名词、代、代词或者或者动名名词；limit on表示表示“的极限；限的极限；限额”。根据句意。根据句意“人的生命人的生命是有限的，但是学是有限的，但是学习知知识是无限的是无限的”可知可知应选D。1get away with被放被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受不受
39、惩罚高考佳句高考佳句Do you think the murderer should get away with it？(2012辽宁高考阅读辽宁高考阅读A)你你认为凶手凶手应该逃脱逃脱惩罚吗？get into the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯get away(from)(从从)脱离；逃脱脱离；逃脱()get rid of 摆脱；除掉摆脱；除掉get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系get over克服克服；从；从中恢复过来中恢复过来Many homeless people get into
40、 the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可多无家可归的人开始有了乞的人开始有了乞讨谋生的生的习惯。It is hard for the Greek government to the present difficulties unless it gets more financial support from the European Union.(2012福建高考单项填空福建高考单项填空)除非有来自欧盟的更多的除非有来自欧盟的更多的经济支持，否支持，否则希腊政府很希腊政府很难克服克服目前的困目前的困难。get o
41、ver2in debt负债教材原句教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐他不希望由于餐馆不受不受欢迎而迎而负债。(1)be in debt欠债；负债欠债；负债(表状态表状态)be out of debt 还清债务还清债务(表状态表状态)(2)pay off the debts 还清债务还清债务(表动作表动作)get/run into debt 负债负债(表动作表动作)(3)be in ones debt 欠某人的情欠某人的情He was i
42、n debt when he was poor,but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他他穷的的时候欠了候欠了债，但自从富裕后就，但自从富裕后就摆脱了脱了债务。The couple worked hard day and night in order to .为了了还清所有的清所有的债务，这对夫夫妇夜以夜以继日地拼命干活。日地拼命干活。You saved my life;I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命，我永你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。感恩不尽。pay off all their debts3cut dow
43、n削减；削减；删节高考佳句高考佳句Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.(2012全国卷全国卷I I短文改错短文改错)我我们每个人都可以尽力减少我每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。国家的能源消耗。cut in 插话；让某人分享利润插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除删除cut through 开辟开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝切断；中止；隔绝To cope with the climbing prices,
44、we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget.为了了应对飞涨的物价，我的物价，我们只能想尽一切只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。法减少家庭开支。Id feel very if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。cut off 短短语对点集点集训.完成句子完成句子1Our money is running out.We should _ (减少日常开支减少日常开支)2Hans bro
45、ke up with his girlfriend but hes determined to (重新重新赢回她的信任回她的信任)3Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldnt _ (撒撒谎不受不受惩罚)4Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _ (欠你人情欠你人情)cut down our dailyexpenseswin back her trustaway with telling a lie/liesgetinyour debt .单项填空单项填空答案
46、：答案：B1(2013南宁高三质检南宁高三质检)Dont try to cheat in the exam;you will never _ it.Aget away from Bget away withCget rid of Dget out of解析：句意：不要解析：句意：不要尝试考考试作弊，你永作弊，你永远也不会也不会侥幸逃幸逃脱的。脱的。get away from“摆脱脱”；get away with“做坏事而未做坏事而未受受惩罚”；get rid of“去除去除”；get out of“离开；离开；摆脱脱”。答案：答案：D2(2013辽宁营口检测辽宁营口检测)The traffic
47、 department has taken effective measures _ the car speed in the town and _ the traffic accidents.Alimiting;cut off Bto limit;cut upClimiting;cut out Dto limit;cut down解析：句意：交通部解析：句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城已采取有效措施以限制城镇的的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一个空表示目的，速度，减少交通事故。第一个空表示目的，and 连接两接两个并列的成分，所以个并列的成分，所以选D。答案：答案：D3Many young
48、people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _ after that.Ain trouble Bin surpriseCin love Din debt解析：句意：解析：句意：许多年多年轻人喜人喜欢举行豪行豪华的婚礼，即使他的婚礼，即使他们不得不不得不为此借一大笔此借一大笔钱，之后，之后债台高筑。台高筑。in debt“欠欠债”。1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：他想：“再没有比再没
49、有比这些更好吃的了。些更好吃的了。”否定否定词与比与比较级连用，用，实际上表示的是最高上表示的是最高级的含的含义。表示最高表示最高级意意义的几种特殊的几种特殊结构：构：(1)never比比较级What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving.Its the most moving novel that I have ever read.多么有意思的小多么有意思的小说！我从来没看！我从来没看过比比这更更动人的小人的小说。(言外之意，言外之意，这是最是最动人的人的)It was not until then that I sudde
50、nly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那直到那时我突然意我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。到没有人比我更幸福了。(3)can/couldnever/notenough/tooMust I turn off the gas after cooking?做完做完饭后我必后我必须关上煤气关上煤气吗？Of course.You can never be too careful with that.当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。any other bookall the other booksany of the other