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1、2021年高考统一模拟检测 英语试题 2021.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteers Wanted!City of Sunrise Police Department v
2、olunteers serve the community while learning more about law administration and making new friends. Volunteers act in a variety of roles - such as providing administrative assistance to the Department, greeting visitors at the Public Safety Complex, and lending a hand at special events. Please review
3、 the Sunrise Police Department Volunteer Program Application or call (954) 746-3370 for general information regarding the Departments volunteer opportunities.The Department also offers residents an opportunity to participate in the Citizens Volunteer Patrol (CVP). The CVP is designed to reduce crime
4、 by having citizens guard their own neighborhoods and report any suspecting or criminal activity to the police. Qualified participants must be 21 years of age or older. For more information, contact PSA Arnie Axelrodat at (954) 746-3770.Other specialized volunteer programs within the Sunrise Police
5、Department include:Seniors and Lawmen Together (SALT) Council. SALT is comprised of retired leaders working in cooperation with public safety and elder affairs professionals. Through education and communication, SALT tries to reduce the criminal victimization of older citizens and enhance the delive
6、ry of law administration services to seniors. For more information, please call (954) 746-3384.Police Explorers. This program provides a means through which young men and women aged 14 to 20 may decide, by means of actual experience, whether they would like to pursue a lawadministration career. The
7、Explorer program focuses on community service and citizen involvement. For more information, please call (954) 746-3376.1. What can City of Sunrise Police Department volunteers do?A. Giving law assistance to the Department.B. Greeting visitors in community centre.C. Offering general information to t
8、he police.D. Providing help at special events.2. Who can join Seniors and Lawmen Together Council?A. A21-year-old law graduate.B. A businessman living in the City of Sunrise.C. A retired leader expert in public safety.D. Teenagers pursuing a career in law.3. If you want to volunteer in guarding your
9、 neighborhood, which number should you call?A. (954) 746-3370. B. (954) 746-3770. C. (954) 746-3384. D. (954) 746-3376.BAfter written art had to fight a tough battle for attraction during the first decade of social media, owing to a certain group of writers, it is now on a significant rise. How Inst
10、agram and Twitter have offered jumpstarts to careers of authors like Dean Cocozza sets a blueprint for thousands of ambitious writers.Cocozza started writing lyrics for his music as a teenager. He immediately had to experience that translating art to social media is not as simple as posting whatever
11、 his pen put down.“Anyone who uses the platform with an intent will quickly learn that you only have the glimpse of a moment to catch the viewers attention. So the work I shared shifted to be more to the point, often one-liners. Then stuff started to go viral.The success and demand for more poems re
12、sulted in his first book Zero Dark Thirty, which sold out quickly. Despite the book containing mostly short writings, even said one-liners, Cocozza emphasizes that he doesnt write for social media. It was a very personal project resulting from a certain period of time in his life. There are much big
13、ger things that he works on and plans to get involved in.Dean Cocozza has brought back emotional depth. In-between monetized (货币化的)content, blatant (明目 张胆的)advertising and “perfect lives”, social media holds a spot for a new generation of artists, including literature. Critical thinkers and authenti
14、c writers remind the apps consumers of their emotional human nature. Art galleries and bookstores might have lost a big part of their audience to digital media - but the art itself will always find ways to survive.4. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Written art. B. A tough
15、 battle. C. Social media. D. A group of writers.5. What challenged Cocozza when he began to translate art to social media?A. To earn a living.B. To draw readers attention.C. To protect his personal life.D. To show emotional depth.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Works with emotiona
16、l depth are widely accepted on social media.B. People with perfect lives like social media better.C. Art galleries and bookstores will soon disappear.D. Arts of emotion depth still hold value on social media.7. Whats the authors attitude towards art in the future?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Doubtful.
17、D. Disapproving.CAdults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health, a growing body of evidence suggests. Study after study has confirmed the link, and now experts are zeroing in on the reasons for it and what can be done. Persons with a higher education tend to have better jobs, and b
18、etter income, better benefits, said David R. Williams, a professor of public health in America.Those benefits, he said, go beyond health benefits to include such other factors as having the flexibility to take a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. People with higher levels of education tend to
19、 have more resources to cope with stress and life, Williams said. They have stress, of course, but also more resources to cope with it - such as access to a health club to exercise away the stress - than people with less education, he said.“Being better educated also means that a person is more like
20、ly to understand the world of modem medicine, said Erik Angner, an assistant professor of philosophy and economics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who has researched the link between education and happiness. “Modem medicine is incredibly complex. And if you lack the basic reading skills
21、required to function adequately in the health-care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understand your medical care.”A report issued by Williams commission found that, compared with college graduates, adults who did not graduate from high school were 2.5 times as likely to be less t
22、han very good health. The report suggested that factors outside the medical system play an important role in determining peoples health. Access to medical care is crucial, but it isnt enough to improve health. Whats needed, they suggested, is increased focus on schools and education - encouraging pe
23、ople to obtain more education.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Poor Education May Lead to Poor HealthB. Higher Education Can Bring More IncomeC. Happiness Comes from Good EducationD. Medical Care Safeguards Good Health9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Resources to
24、 deal with life.B. Ways to exercise away stress.C. Factors concerning a higher education.D. Benefits related to a higher education.10. What can we learn from Angners words?A. Better education means understanding the world better.B. Modem medicine world is too difficult to understand.C. People with a
25、 good education may be happier.D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.11. What is stressed in the report issued by Williams commission?A. Adults are less likely to have good health.B. The medical system determines peoples health.C. More education is needed to improve health.D. More acc
26、ess to medical care is important.DIt might seem strange to be making predictions about 2021, but one thing is clear: technology has been affected just as much as every other part of our lives. Another clear thing is that todays most important technology trends will play a big part in helping us deal
27、 with and adapt to the many challenges facing us. From the shift to working from home to new rules about how we meet and interact in public spaces, technology trends will be the driving force in managing the change.One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and en
28、hanced connectivity. Each successive advance in mobile connectivity from 3G onwards has unlocked new use cases for the Internet. 3G made web browsing and data-driven services useful on mobile devices, 4G led to the growth of streaming video and music platforms as bandwidths （宽带）increased, and 5G, si
29、milarly, will open more doors in terms of what is possible.5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented （增强的）reality and virtual reality, as well as cloud-based gaming platforms like Googles Stadia, become a practical thing, anywhere at any time. They also threaten to ma
30、ke cable and fiber-based （光纤）networks redundant, with their need for us to be tied to a particular location.In short, 5G and other advanced, high-speed networks make other new technologies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Norwegian fishery operator Salmar that uses a 5G network to au
31、tomate the care and feeding of its fish. Image recognition algorithms （算法）are used to detect which fish are over or under-feeding, and automatically distribute food and medicine needed to keep them healthy. Initiatives like this will become increasingly important during 2021, where businesses look t
32、o increase automation across their workforces.12. Which of the following is highly influenced by 5G technology?A. Data-driven services.B. Streaming video.C. Music platforms.D. Googles Stadia.13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word redundant in paragraph 3?A. Useful.B. Unneces
33、sary. C. Expensive.D. Special.14. Why is Salmar mentioned in the text?A. To show the development of Norwegian fishery.B. To explain how to keep fish healthy.C. To present the application of 5G technology.D. To propose new initiatives for businesses.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Different pred
34、ictions of technology trends.B. Successive advances in mobile technology.C. One of the technological highlights of the year.D. The driving force in managing changes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You probably learned many things by watching how-to videos on YouTu
35、be, but have you ever thought of making your own ones? You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. 16 . Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an effective method of self-study. 17 When you record yourself it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which
36、 areas need improvement. How-to videos give you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a subject you already enjoy while giving step-by-step instructions, which gives you a chance to use a few grammatical forms. 18 . Now, lets go through the steps for preparing to make your vid
37、eo. First, choose a subject that will work well for a short video. Ideally, your subject will be something that is visually appealing and can be divided into steps. Is there a dish that you are great at making? Can you build or fix something? Do you have an artistic ability? 19 Even something as sim
38、ple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great subject.20 Make a list of the steps you think are important in making or doing the thing you have chosen. You might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. Find and practice saying them.The last step is to record your vid
39、eo. A great way to introduce it is to say your name and then say what you are going to show.A. Any of these can be the subject of your video.B. Then, its time to prepare by gathering information.C. How do videos show people how to do or make something?D. We can learn to do something with the help of
40、 an Internet search.E. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with.F. Instead, the goal is to use the video to observe your own English speaking skills.G. You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；
41、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was 21 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 22 to summit （攀登）a hill in
42、a high street. Its front wheels were spinning （旋转）on the 23 road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to 24 the kids while I pushed it from the back. 25 . it got safely to the top, Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 26 . After the video of Charlene pushing the
43、truck up a hill _27 the Internet, the 28 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also 29 her heroic acts.“The ladys 30 was incredibly kind. What a 31 she was to our company! As a heartfelt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a years 32 o
44、f free milk, the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is your 33 to help others if they are in trouble. I really didnt help out to get anything 34 , but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 35 the mother laughed.21. A. runningB. headingC. leadingD. replying
45、22. A. strugglingB. shakingC. workingD. rushing23. A. narrowB. windingC. icyD. long24. A. watchB. freeC. guideD. limit25. A. HopefullyB. WillinglyC. SurprisinglyD. Eventually26. A. took offB. paid offC. showed upD. made up27. A. hitB. surfedC. contactedD. displayed28. A. terrifiedB. interestedC. imp
46、ressedD. satisfied29. A. checkedB. facedC. forgotD. recognized30. A. promiseB. intentionC. methodD. plan31. A. reliefB. pityC. problemD. blessing32. A. applicationB. invitationC. supplyD. sale33. A. dutyB. honorC. turnD. favor34. A. for sureB. in detailC. in returnD. with luck35, A. prizeB. offerC.
47、demandD. change第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Craig Foster was diving in bitterly cold waters off the southern Africa 36 he saw her - an octopus (章 鱼)hiding under a shelter of shells and stones. Deeply 37 (attract), he began following this incredibly shy creature, trying to
48、 prove he wasnt a predator (捕食者)by staying very still in her 38 (present). And then, after 26 days of crazy pursuing, she reached out and touched him.“The octopus trusted me and allowed me 39 (step) into her secret world, showing me many behaviors 40 were completely new to science, Foster says.Foster 41 (spend) the last ten years diving in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast o