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1、2023年高考诊断性测试 英语 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreati
2、on will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing CampThis camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through a combination of classroom
3、instruction, demonstration and waler time, campers are able to master （he basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.Price:
4、 $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.Sailing CampCampers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is requ
5、ired. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.Price: $255.Skateboarding CampIn this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session
6、 and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One problem with the study is that researchers themselves dont know how to communicate with others outside their p
7、articular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is lo create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons, We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each oth
8、er, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,says Kendrick.（这项研 究的一个问题是，研究人员自己不知道如何与他们感兴趣的特定物种之外的其他人交流。Kendrick强调， 这项研究的另一个目标是创建一个更广泛的框架，将所有不同的轮转研究汇集在一起，使科学家能够进行 更多的跨物种比较。Kendrick说：“我们都坚信这些领域可以相互受益，我们希望这项研究将在未来推动人 类和动物之间更多的交流可知，最后一段强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B
9、项。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place 16 If you have the urge and arc curious about how to start a book club, its easier than you m
10、ight think.First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If youTe open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.17Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new g
11、roup is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand? 18 While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way i
12、ll-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.19 Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on seif. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, theres great character development. Select
13、 something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine whats realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option. 20 Meeting at a public s
14、pace like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.A. Dont feel bound to act as host, though.B. Which scene has stuck with you （he most?C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.D. Youll gain a sense of cominunity from book clubs.E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important?F. Yo
15、u may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what youve read with others.【答案】16.G17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 uSettling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never
16、crossed your mind had you not chosen i l i n the first pl ace.（静下心来读一本伟大的小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选 择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑海里）”以及后文“ If you havehe urge and are curious aboul how io start a book club, its easier than you might think.（如果你有这种冲动,并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好 奇，这比你想象的要容易得多）”可知，本句是在说明后文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容：想和别人讨论 你
17、读过的东西。故G选项“有时候你只是想和别人讨论你读过的东西”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If youre open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twiner or Facebook.（首先，寻找成员。联系你
18、现有的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图书馆或书店张贴启事。如 果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式，可以通过Twilter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部）”可知，上文提到通过 Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接 触之外的人加入你的圈子，故F选项“你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?（你们在一起的时间主要集中在 手头的小说上吗？）” 以及后文 “ W
19、hile enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.（边喝咖啡边吃 零食，享受与书本无关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而 放弃自己的小说）”可知，后文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测本句与上文并列，都是设问句，故E选项“茶点最终会是最重要的吗？ ”符
20、合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, theres great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.（真正有用的书是那些能
21、帮助你反思自我的书。他们为人们提供 了很多人口，所以他们可能有一个很好的环境。此外，还有很好的角色发展。选择符合标准的东西，你可 以让各种读者满意）”可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，故C选项“选书似乎是最棘手的部分”符 合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “As ftir as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine whats realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As fbr location, meet
22、ing up at your home is always an option.侄于你多久见 面一次，这个时间表由你的成员决定什么是现实的，再加上完成这本书需要多长时间。至于地点，在家里 见面总是一个不错的选择）”以及后文“Meeting at a public space like a bar can case the pressure of entertaining.（it 酒吧这样的公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力）”可知，本句是在针对.1二文提到的在家见面所提出的建议。 故A选项“不过，不要觉得一定要当主人”符合语境，故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小
23、题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people 21 with one another. Two men 22 at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 23 Anger was in the
24、 air; no 24 could be found here.As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the drivers words came from the speaker. Folks,“ he said. I know youve had a（n） 25 day and that you are depressed, but I will 26 When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 27 into my palm （手掌）.My route goes right by t
25、he Hudson River, into which 1128 them”It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with 29 The passengers who had been 30 each others existence were suddenly grinning （咧嘴笑）at each other is this guy serious?At the next stop, just as 31 the driver held out his h
26、and, palm up. and waited. All the 32 passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The d ri ver33 thesame action at every stop that followed.Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can 34 it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are （he light? 35 an
27、yone possesses the power to shine on others dark days.21. A. satisfiedB. associatedC. impressedD. annoyed22. A. wavedB. noddedC. barkedD. shot23. A. reminderB. sealC. rideD. choice24. A. mercyB. fortuneC. courageD. security25. A. toughB. averageC. importanlD. fruitful26. A. make commentsB. show upC.
28、 help outD. take risks27. A. memoriesB. troublesC. faultsD. tips28. A. transformB. stretchC. accompanyD. cast29. A. envyB. greedC. pleasureD. pride30. A. suspectingB. ignoringC. expectingD. appreciating31. A. orderedB. promisedC. requestedD. reported32. A. chosenB. fooledC. sittingD. exiting33. A. r
29、epeatedB. designedC. interpretedD. evaluated34. A. divideB. exploreC. rewardD. brighten35. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ActuallyD. Consequently【答案】21. D 22. C23. B 24. A25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. A34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然 后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满
30、希望。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的； B. associated 相关的；C. impressed E象深刻的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据上文 “Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.和下文Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车 上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：两名男子因无意推操而互相咆哮。A. waved挥手；
31、B. nodded点头；C. barked大 声嚷;D. shot射击。根据F文rtan unintentional push和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方,两 名男子因无意推揉而互相咆哮。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒物；B. scat座位；C. ride 乘坐：D. choice 选择。根据上文 “The bus was filled with cold, tired people v和 “An elderly woman got on ” 可 知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，
32、一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage 勇气；D. security 安全。根据上文“An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 3_” 可知，这里没 有慈悲可言。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. lough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重:要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文“tired
33、peoplen可知，句子表示“我 知道你们今天过得很艰难。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析 句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comment评 论;B. show up出现;C. help out帮助摆脱困难;D. take risks冒风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。 故选C。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。入memories记 忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults
34、过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导 致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch 拉伸;C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文“drop your 7 into my palm”可知,此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy忌妒:B. greed贪婪;C. pleasure
35、 快乐：D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的 光彩。故选C。【30题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了这家伙是认真的吗？ A. suspecting 怀疑;B. ignoring 忽视；C. expecting 期待;D. appreciating 感激。根据上文The bus was filled with cold, tired peoplev和下文“were suddenly grinning （咧嘴笑）at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可
36、能会 注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered 命令：B. promised 答应;C. rcqueslcd 要求；D. reported 报道。根据上文When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 7 into my palm （手掌）.My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which Ill 8them”和卜文 ihe dri
37、ver held oul his hand, palm up, and wailed” 可知，到了下站，就像答应过的那样，司 机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选 择；B. fooled 愚弄；C. sitting 坐；D. exiting 离去。根据上文“before getting off” 和下文 44performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西
38、扔到他的手掌里的手势。 故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repealed重复；B. designed设计； C. interpreted 解释；D. evaluated 评价。根据下文 0 the same action at every stop that followed 0 可知，司机在 接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来 希望。A. divide 分开；B. explore 探索；C. reward 奖励;D. bri
39、ghten 使明亮。根据下文like a ray of light” 可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However然而;B. Instead代 替，反而；C. Actually 事实上；D. Consequently 因此。根据下文 u anyone possesses the power to shine on others dark days可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。 第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白
40、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, Chinas Guizhou Province. Consisting of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-niuscum is different from traditional ones. It isnt enclosed by walls and 36 it showcases is more than various coll
41、ections.Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves eveiy day with a loom （织布机）in a wooden house, her daughtcr-in-law busy 37（learn ）thc craft from her. The costumes, language, music andeven the way of production of the local community are all living 38 （significance） exhibits,
42、said Luo Gang, head of the museum.A decade ago, Gaoxing Village 39 (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目 录).However, Luo found there were few looms left in the village. He 40 (apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the vill
43、agers. He asked each villager that received the machine 41 (use)it and train an inheritor (继承者)of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their 42 (roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance 43 (restore).There are 25 such e
44、co-museums in the province, which are in line 44 sustainable development principles. Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent-management and activate (heir passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give 45 boost to local tourism.【答案】36. what37. l
45、earning38. significant39. was listed40. applied41. to use 42. roofs43 . restored44 with 45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了贵州省彝族回族索家庙建立的生态博物馆。【36题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：它没有被墙包围，并且它展示的不仅仅是各种藏品。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：77岁的熊绍珍是高兴村的居民，她每天都在一间木屋里用织布机编织，她的儿媳 忙着跟她学习手艺。分析句子结构可知，此处是
46、固定搭配：busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事。故填learning。 【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆馆长罗刚说:“当地社区的服装、语言、音乐甚至生产方式都是鲜活的重要展品。” 分析句子结构可知，空后是名词exhibits,所以空处应填形容词，significance的形容词是significant。故填 significant o【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：十年前，高兴村被列入中国传统村落目录。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓 语动词，所以list应该作本句谓语，主语是Gaoxing Village,两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据 时间状语a decade
47、 ago,应该用一般过去时。故填was listedo【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他向有关部门申请了预算，并邀请专业工匠为村民制作织机。分析句子结构，根据 and可知。空处应是和invited一起作本句的并列谓语，所以叩ply也用一般过去时。故填叩plied。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求每个收到机器的村民都使用它，并培训当地编织技术的继承人。分析句子 结构可知，此处是固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事工故填to use。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换，罗刚也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析 句子结构可知，空前
48、是是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，r。意为“屋顶”，为可数名词，此处应 用更数形式。故填roofs。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换，罗也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词had,所以restore应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是叩pcarance,两者间是 被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动。故填restored。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：全省有25个这样的生态博物馆，符合可持续发展原则。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固 定搭配：in line with意为“符合的。故填with。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们不仅引导村民自主经营，激发村民保护传统文化的热情，而且创造了更多的就业机 会,促进了当地旅游业的发展。析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：give a boost t。意为“促进”。故填a。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐部中国电影。请回复