读后续写动作描写讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习写作专项.docx

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1、读后续写动作描写1 .构造动作链构造动作链像拍电影一样,按照时间轴一帧一帧的连续画面的串接。分解动作流程,形成丰富而完整的动作链分解动作链句式总结2 .状从 while/when/ as/ bcfore/aftcr sb did sth 1, sb did sth2,doing sth3.3 .并列谓语动词 sb did sthl, did sth2 and did sth34 .非谓语doing1) sb did sthl, doing sth22) doing sth 1, sb did sth2(几乎同时发生)3) Having done sthl, sb did sth2 (doing

2、 sth3)(一前一后) 构造动作链1 .打车 He got into the car.拆解动作:拦下车一上车一告诉司机目的地He hailed a taxi, got into it and told the driver her destination.-Having hailed a taxi, he got into it, telling the driver her destination.2 . (17 年浙江卷)扔肉 He threw the meat.拆解动作:拿出肉-瞄准狼-扔出去He pulled out the meat,aimed at the wolf and th

3、rew it straight to the fierce wolf.3 .应早上匆忙去上学。拆解动作:穿上外套一抓起书包-冲去学校I put on my coat hurriedly, grabbed my bag and rushed to school this morning.4 .我在台上开始唱歌拆解动作:扫视观众一深吸一口气-开始唱歌I anxiously glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.5 .战士回家战争结束后,战士回到家Having fought in the war for years

4、, the soldier returned to his home, only to find his wife had gone with someone else.练习1 .他抱住儿子拆解动作:冲向前-蹲下去-一把抱住He dashed forward, squatted down and gathered her son into her arms.2 .发表获奖感言拆解动作:看了一眼奖杯一深吸一口气一说到:“感谢我挚爱的父母”She glanced at the trophy, took a deep breath and said, uThank my beloved parent

5、s!,53 .我们离开了电影院拆解动作:座位上站起来,走出大厅,离开了电影院。We rose from the scat, walked out of the hall, and left the cinema.4 .直升机来救我们啦!拆解动作:看到直升机一大声喊着“救命! ”疯狂地挥手。Seeing the helicopter, we cried out Help!”, waving our hands like mad.5 .排了 3个小时的堆,她被告知票卖完了Having queued for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been

6、 sold out.6 .收到她期盼已久的super wings,我姑娘高兴得不知所措。Having received super wings she had been looking forward to, my daughter was so happy that she was at a loss what to do next.2)构造动作面同一个时间点,安排多个摄像机在不同的角度进行拍摄,然后把这些不同的镜头剪接在一起,从而构 成一个饱满的动作面。具体操作:把动作和面部表情,心理,语言等结合,形成动作面。动作面句式总结1 .独立主格(sth doing/done sth), sb d

7、id sth.2 .同动作链句式1 .被老师的话所鼓舞,她举起手,小声说,“我来。”Encouraged by the teachers words, she raised her hand.whisDcring、1 volunteer.、心理肢体语言坐在泳池边,双臂低垂,眺望远方,思考自己是臼熊猫还是黑熊猫。肢体 肢体 面部 心理(With) his anus drooping, beibei sat beside the pool, wondering whether he was white or black. 整体-局部肢体一面部语言/心理练习2 .他们站在空旷的路边,仰望天空,感受着

8、这份珍贵的平静。Standing beside the empty road, they looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace from within.3 .她欣喜若狂,在雨中又唱又跳。He was overwhelmed with joy, singing and dancing.万用动词短语“某人做某事sb do sth”扩写:manage to do想方设法做某事succeed in doing sth成功地做了某事achieve / accomplish sth实现/完成某事原句:Steve saved Magaritto

9、.史蒂夫救了玛格丽托。扩写:Steve managed to save Magaritto. 史蒂夫设法救了玛格丽托。Steve succeeded in saving Magaritto.史蒂夫成功拯救 了玛格丽托。Steve achieved the rescue of Margaritto.史蒂夫救出 了玛格丽托。struggle to do sth 努力做某事make efforts to do sth 努力做某事(make an effort to do sth)make every effort to do sth竭尽全力做某事endeavor to do 努力做某事strive

10、to do sth / strive for sth (过去式 strove)努力/奋力做某事cant help doing sth / feel like doing sth忍不住做某事/想做某事take action to do采取行动去做get down to doing sth开始做/着手做(尤指需花费精力之事)替换“cannot do sth 无法做某事”:fail to do sth未能做到某事sbs doing sth was a failure某人做某事是失败的be unable to do sth某人无法做某事Sth prevent sb from doing sth 某事使

11、某人无法做某事原句: At the sight of the snake, he was so scared that he couldnt move.按需替换:Extremely scared, he failed to move at the sight of the snake.Enormous scare prevented him from moving at the sight of the snake.His attempt to move was a failure at the sight of the snake.替换“decide to do sth决定做某事be det

12、ermined to do sth 下定决心做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事替换“want to do想做某事”:intend to do sth/ aim to do sth; 意图做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事;plan/prepare to do sth预备/准备做某事替换“make sb want to do sth使某人想”:remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励/使某人做某事motivatc/drivc sb to do sth 激励/推动某人做某事u

13、rge sb to do sth 促使某人做某事表达头部动作 低下头 hang/bend /lower/ bow ones head 头晕目眩 sbs head spins 把脸/头埋在里面 bury ones face / head in 把脸贴在窗户上 press sbs face against the window,从门后探出头 pop ones head around the door 把头靠在某人的肩膀上rest ones head on sbs shoulder表达眼睛动作回头看一瞥 look/glance over ones shoulder互递眼色 exchange glan

14、ces眯(挤)眼睛/睁大眼睛/转动眼睛sbs eyes narrow/widen/roll目不转睛地盯着keep one*s eyes glued to直视某人 look sb (directly/ right / straight) in the eye把目光从一个人身上移动到另一个人身上shift/travel sbs glance from sb to sb表达四肢动作(下肢)跳起来 jump/spring to ones feet-被绊倒trip over奔回屋内 tear back into the house冲出门去 charge through the door磨磨蹭蹭地走drag ones feet偷偷地溜进房间slide into a room

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