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1、淮安区2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试题第I卷（选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Lionel Messi, leader of the Argentina national football team, is first football player towin Adidas Golden（金球奖）twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 2
2、4 solar terms. Beginning of Summer（立夏）falls May 6由 this year.A. inB. onC. toD. at3. Theres only one ticket left for the concert.you your sister can go to watch it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither;norD. Not only; but also4. Daniel couldnt an answer when the teacher asked him why he was late for sc
3、hoolagain.A. look overB. put upC. open upD. come up with5. The weather report says there will be much tomorrow and we may have off.A. snow; one dayB. snowy; one day C. snow; one daysD. snowy; one days6. The film, Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake, directed by Wu Jing, was very and we feltquite when wa
4、tching it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 7. The space lecture given by the astronauts was eye-opening（大开眼界的）experiencethat it aroused my interest in science.A. soB. so anC. suchD. such an8. You can see 70% of the class most of the work. The rest o
5、f the work really hard.A. are doing; isB. are doing; are C. is doing; areD. is doing; is9. Lucy, what do you want to know about Huaian?一I am wondering.A. that Huaiyang food is deliciousB. what Huaian was like at presentC. how people in Huaian spend their free timeD. how long did it take to build Fan
6、tawild（方特）Adventure Theme Park10. 一I stayed up late last night. I really want to get good grades in the coming exam., Jim! Health comes first.A. Take careB. Dont worry C. In your dreams D. Tm sorry to hearthatII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A 70-year-old Chinese woman ha
7、s been called Super Grannie after it was reported that she is crazy about. 11 and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far.Most old people choose to take it easy 12 they retire（退休）,but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is certainly not 13 of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a rule to
8、 keep in 14, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）.She ran her first marathon in2004 and hasnt 15 since. From 2005 to 2021, she completed the Beijing Marathonthirteen 16, and this year she set a new record, becoming the oldest person to evercomplete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon.“This lady
9、is as 17 as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? Thats surprising/9 a runner 18 his twenties said after seeing Wang compete in the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her 19, It was reported thatshe waited for her friend to catch up for abou
10、t 5-6 hours 20 they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by herself, and chose the 21 distance.So why 22 a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her 23 couldn,t finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that
11、Wang Guilan runs 2420 kilometers every day. And she loves running on mountain roads in her nativeLiaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt（沥青）roads.Wang Guilan strongly believes that age is just a number, and plans to 25 running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows
12、it.11. A. runningB. swimmingC. skatingD. dancing12. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. because13. A. someB. oneC. mostD. both14. A. mindB. touchC. orderD.shape15. A.succeededB. stoppedC. cheeredD. progressed16. A. monthsB. daysC. timesD. weeks17. A. prettyB.oldC. cleverD. healthy18. A. inB. atC. withD. aga
13、inst19. A. teacherB. husbandC. studentD. friend20. A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. even if21. A. longestB. shortestC. bestD. nearest22. A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will23. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. size24. A. at leastB. at mostC. onlyD. less than25. A. considerB. mindC. avoidD. continuem.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满
14、分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOne morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it.“Whats happening? Peter said, Look at the trees. Theyre moving.”He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill.Its
15、a landslide（滑坡）/Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with“They are going to fall on the railway line,“ Phyllis said, “Therell be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.”“How do we do that?” Peter said eagerly, Th
16、e next train is due at 11:29. Thats in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.”“We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,“ Phyllis said.“He wont think there is anything wrong,“ Roberta said, We always wave to him.” We need something red to wave,“ Peter said, “Re
17、d is for danger.”“My petticoat is red, Phyllis said, Til tear pieces off. She then tore stripes from the bottom of her petticoat.“We need sticks to tie the stripes to,“ Peter said.The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He ties each of the stripes of red
18、 petticoat to one of the branches.“Now we have red flags J he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.”The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. Finally, the train ar
19、rived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted and lay on the ground.The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented.Adapted from The Railway Children26. What did the children want t
20、o get near the railway tunnel?A. Strawberries. B. Wild cherries. C. Flowers.D. Coal.27. What caused the landslide?A. The earth was moving because of a big train. B. The tunnel was too big.C. The children pushed down some trees. D. The earth was soft because of the rain.28. Why did the engine driver
21、stop the train?A. He saw the trees on the line.B. He heard the station master shouting.C. He saw the red flags.D. The passengers told him to stop.29. What do you think of these children from this story?A. They are brave and clever.B. They are polite and helpful.C. They are generous and lovely.D. The
22、y are friendly and kind.BThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms（节气）. In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the farming production as well as peoples daily lives. Here are four solar terms and some details about them.Spring EquinoxIt starts aroun
23、d March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.Summer SolsticeIt begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down.攀Autumn
24、EquinoxIt starts around September 23rd. From Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat crabs and enjoy chrysanthemums（菊花）.Winter SolsticeIt begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in a year.People usually m
25、ake and eat dumplings with their family members.30. Spring Equinox begins around.A. March 21stB. June 21stC. September 23rd D. December 22nd31. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people.A. eat spring vegetablesB. give each other colored fansC. enjoy chrysanthemumsD. make and eat dumplings32.marks the arr
26、ival of the coldest season in the year.A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 33. Which of the sentences below is TRUE?A. People divided solar terms according to Gregorian calendar（公历）.B. Solar terms are very important for farmers.C. We should eat mooncakes when Au
27、tumn Equinox arrives.D. Swallows fly to the south during Winter Solstice.CThe word zhiyin” which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boyas surpri
28、se, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya h
29、eard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of ziqis tomb（墓）,he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke guqin into pi
30、eces. From then on, Boya never played again.People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memoiy of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classica
31、l music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance showed the beauty of traditional Chineseculture,expressed Chinas willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.34. What did Zhong Ziqi do for a
32、living?A. A musician.B. A music lover. C. A woodcutter. D. A traveller.35. Whats the meaning of the phrase “to the memory of in paragraph 4?A.怀念B.宣传C.背诵D.讲述36. Which of the conjunction（连词）can be put in the in paragraph 5?A. either. orB. neither. norC. not. butD. not only. but also37. Which of the fo
33、llowing can best show the main idea of the story?A. Both together do best of all.B. A true friend is hard to find.C. Old friends and old wine are best.D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.DDont throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones has many usefu
34、l things such as gold, silver and copper（铜）. People can recycle them to make new electronics（电子器件）.But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to more than
35、$80 million （542 million yuan）. There are about 2 billion smartphone users who change their phone once every 11 months. So the number of the old phones is amazing around the world. Especially in China, people produce 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.However, its not e
36、asy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials（有害物质）.Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the worlds biggest dumping grounds（垃圾倾倒场）for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break
37、 the old electronics by hand and dont think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning（铅中毒）.38. To recycle old phones, how can people deal with them?A. Throw them away.B. Make gold rings.C. Make new electron
38、ics.D. Clean the citys roads.39. How often do smartphone users change their phones?A. Once a month.B. Once every 11 months.C. Twice every 18 months.D. Twice a month.40. The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because.A. People in Guiyu like to throw away old phones.B. Guiyu has the worlds biggest lead（
39、铅）factory.C. Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics. D. Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.第n卷（非选择题 共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。feel sleepy, to high standards, put through, doing, to control, at high speed, endless, get used to,done41. Mothers love is like an rive
40、r. It gives us too much during our lives.42. A big fire happened yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best the situation.43. The roller coaster moved and we were screaming through the ride.44. As soon as the cake is, remember to take it out from the oven（烤箱）.45. The boring speech makes the li
41、ttle boy.46. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.47. Both the engineer and the pioneer heart surgeon always work.1. .1 didnt think Simon could living in the countryside after he lived in a big city for along time.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49. Two young Chinese
42、 names（shine） brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.50. The meeting is very important, so weH have a（far） discussion later.51. The old man walked slowly to his home,（carry） a large bag in his back.52. It takes（little） time to go to Nanjing South Railway
43、 Station by underground than by bus in rush hours.53. The children left behind（留守 JL童）all feel（terrible） lonely and miss their parents a lot.54. Don9t let the（sad） of your past and the fear of your future influence your present. 55. Brisbane will host the 2032 Olympic Games. It will be the（three） ti
44、me that Australia has hosted the Olympics after Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in 2000.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56 .如果你被困在大火中，你要保持冷静并设法找到出路。If youin a big fire, you should keep calm and try to.57 .事实证明，杰克是在外面被刀所伤，回家后失血过多死亡。Itthat Jack was wounded with a knife outside and after he got
45、 back home.58 .那个5岁的男孩因甲流昨晚发高烧，他的父母尽可能快地送他去医院。The 5-year-old boybecause of H1N1 influenza last night, so his parents took him to thehospital o59 .当你去加拿大出差时，请互相保持联系。Pleaseeach other when you go to Canada。60 . 2023年2月，7.8级强烈地震在土耳其爆发，成千上万人丧命。A strong earthquake of 7.8 magnitude in Turkey in February in
46、 2023, and thousands ofpeople.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AIn the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer（生产地）.Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region（新疆维吾尔自治区）.Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it.
47、It has lots of sunshine-about 3,000 hours every year.Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of Chinas cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is longstapled cotton（长绒棉）.Its fibers（纤维）are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It9s warm and comfortable. Its good for making cloth and qui
48、lts（被子）. Its one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. Thats a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.Farmers first fly a drone（无人机）to spray（喷洒）a kind of special water. It makes t