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1、淮安区2022年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试题（一）第I卷 （选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. On weekdays, my father often teaches me how to play basketball.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Changed landed on the fat side of the moon January 3rd 2019.A. inB. onC. atD. to-Is this your bike?-No. This one
2、 looks different fromA. meA. meB. myC. mineD. IIf you are very, you can eat a piece of bread first.A. fullB. hungryC. thirstyD. worriedThe film The Battle at Lake Changjin wins high praise. I think it is well worth. A.to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch-Daniel,wash the fruit with hot water.-OK,
3、 Mum.A. doesnt B. didntC. dontD. wont-do you have PE lessons at school?-Twice a week.A. How long B. How manyC. How much D. How oftenChicken pox （水痘）is easy to in autumn. We should keep the windows open.A. break out B. break down C. break upD. break into-I hear you are going to visit Huai an Xiyou Pa
4、rk next month. May I go there with you?-Well, Im afraid not,you have a ticket.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. althoughShe got a nice dress as a gift on her birthday. I wondered.A. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who buys it for herD. where she bought it完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各
5、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 最佳答案。When I was a little girl, all I want to do was to play. Sometimes, I even forgot to do my 11. Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a 12 eye （o this. At that time, Iwondered, 13 she could spend so much time supervising （监督）me. Didnt she have 14 else to do? So my biggest
6、wish then was to become a 15. for il seemed that ateacher never needed to do any work.But later, I took more 16 of my class teachers life. To my great surprise, she was much 17 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 18. Sometimes, she was correcting our 19: sometimes
7、 she was having a heart-to hearttalk with a student; sometimes she was preparing for her 20. It seemed she 21 hada time to take a rest!I felt curious as to why my teacher was always able to be so 22. though she was busyaround clock. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a rewarding job. It brings
8、a teacher a sense of 23 to be able to nourish （培养）many young minds. A teacher would always feel 24 upon seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.25 being a teacher can be exhausting （令人筋疲力尽的）,I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lon
9、g way to go, but I will keep fighting for this drcam.11. A. houseworkB. sportsC. homeworkD.hobby12. A. carefulB. longC. blindD.happy13. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when14. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. any15. A. studentB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman16. A. noticeB. photosC. careD. hold17. A. lazie
10、rB. luckierC. busierD. crazier18. A. eatingB. playingC. thinkingD. working19. A. magazinesB. newspaperC. booksD. test papers20. A. dinnerB. lessonsC. clothesD. tools21. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often22. A. humorousB. politeC. energeticD. special23. A. achievementB. humourC. directionD.speed24.
11、A. excitedB. curiousC. nervousD. proud25. A. Becausem.阅读理解（共15小题；B. Although 每小题2分，满分30分）C. AsD. If请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people from all the fields across the country. They arc people who warm our hearts with their actions. In
12、2021, 10 inspirational （鼓 舞人心的）role models were on the list.Lets look at three of them.Yang ZhenningAge: 99Profession: physicistChosen for: making great contributions to physics.No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.Under his influence, many overseas Chines
13、e returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award （图灵奖）winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wu Xiaogang.Janis ChanAge:40Profession: reporter and TV hostChosen for: making a documentary to break bias （偏见）about China. Working as a reporter and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Ko
14、ng has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty（无穷之路）.Theshow records how people in remote （偏远的）areas of China get rid of （摆脱）poverty.Su BingtianAge: 32Profession: sprinter （短跑运动员）Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits （极限）.Known a
15、s the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.For a long time, （here was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Sus success broke this idea and inspired many people.These three people
16、have something in common: they devote themselves to serving the country in their own way.26. Yang Zhenning is known as a.A. physicist B. reporter C. TV host D. sprinter 27. Janis Chan is chosen as a role model NOT because.A. she tried to create a window to （he motherlandB. she hosted a show called N
17、o Poverty LandC. she has worked as a reporter and TV host for over 20 yearsD. she made a documentary to break bias about ChinaSu Bingtian made history.A. 20 years agoB. in the summer of 2021C. in the winter of 2022D. when he was 40What can we learn from the passage?A. The Touching China Award has be
18、en held for 10 years.B. Only Yang Zhenning returning to China to make contributions.C. Some Asians succeeded in sprinting before Su Bingtian.D. Three inspirational role models devote themselves （o serving China.I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was played, kids were throwing a f
19、ootball, and students were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement （替补）.The previous （之前的）teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I understood why he left.I sat down quietly in my
20、chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror （镜子）on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard.I then asked the children to come up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to leam about. It was a difficuk （ask
21、because only two children said they wanted to learn something!I set niles fbr the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids. But it was the mirror that saved the day no, the year!The mirror allowed me to see my students5 every move while I was writing o
22、n the blackboard. They soon became puzzled as to how I knew who was misbehaving（行:为不端） while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teachers eye in the back of my head that my hair covered.At first they did not believe me. But they did begin to beha
23、ve better, especially while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had magical vision （神奇的视角）.I never told them differently. Why mess up a good thing?28. What made the previous teacher leave the job?A. Music lessons were too difficult for him to teach.B. A new teacher came t
24、o replace him.C. He couldnt deal with the students.D. He wanted to take a break for the holiday.29. Why was it a difficult task to find out what the students wanted to learn?A. Because only two children understood what they learned.B. Because most children didnt want to leam.C. Because two of the ch
25、ildren didn,t want to leam.D. Because the students didnt know how to leam.30. What does the underlined word puzzled mean in Chinese?A.生气的 B.困惑的C.害怕的D.高兴的The teacher did the following things for class EXCEPT.A. setting rules for the classroomB. talking to the students parentsC. putting up a mirror on
26、 （he wallD. training to have magical visionCBck , Im Black Beauty. My hoof （蹄）was badly hurl. I could not work. I stayed in y a field, Ginger came into （he field. She was sick and angry.“You cant work, she said, uand I cant breathe. vSCy “The lords son made me race, he is very heavy, and I,m too old
27、 to race. He & kept whipping （鞭打）me. I nearly dicd,A week later, the lord （贵族）and York came into the field. They watched me move.“That horse is useless, and we cannot keep him here. We must sell the lord said.A week later, York led me away. Yorks friend who lived in another city bought me. 1 was ver
28、y sad and so was Ginger.My new owner had many horses and coaches （马车）.Many of （he drivers were not very good.Some of them made us wear tighl （紧的）reins （缰绳）.I now worked with Peggy. She was a beautiful horse, but she walked strangely.“My legs arc short,“ she told me, “My first owner sold me to a new
29、owner. The new ownerwas not good. He did not care about me. He cared only about going quickly.My next owner was Mr. Barry. The name of his stableman （马夫）was Fletcher.At first, Fletcher gave me food. Then he stopped giving me good food. He gave me only grass. He took my food away and gave it to his r
30、abbits.One day, Mr. Barrys friend came to see him.uYour horse doesnt look well, he said, hes too thin. Hes not getting enough to eat.”“I buy a lot of good food fbr him, Mr. Barry said.“Perhaps your stableman is stealing your horses fbod, Mr. Barrys friend said.Mr. Barry found out the truth, and he s
31、ent for the police. They took Fletcher away.Soon a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable （马厩）.He covered old. dirty straw （稻草）with clean straw.I cant trust stablemen, Mr. Barry said, I shall not keep a horse.”Adapted from Black Beauty31. How many times was Black Beauty s
32、old?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.32. Who walked strangely?C. Black Beauty. D. Fletcher.B. Because the horse was dirty.D. Because （he hose had no food to eat.A. Ginger.B. Peggy.33. Why didnt Mr. Barry want to keep a horse?A. Because （he horse was thin.C. Because （he stablemen were bad.34. Which is
33、 the RIGHT order according to the passage?a. York sold Black Beauty to his friend.c. The police took Fletcher away.b. Ginger was sick and angry.d. Black Beauty came to Mr. Barrys house.A. a-b-d-cB. d-a-c-bC. u-c-d-bDD. b-a-d-cSomeone gives you one marshmallow （棉花糖）.You can eat it right away or wait
34、for 15 to 20 minutes and get two. Would you wait? This is the famous marshmallow test“ from the 1960s. It was used to see how much self-control children have. Surprisingly, a recent study shows that cuttlefish （乌贼）can pass this test too.Whafs the study? They set up two boxes of food for the cuttlefi
35、sh. One had grass shrimp （藻虫F） and the other had shore crab （食草蟹）.Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab. They could cat the shore crab right away, but if they want to cat their favourite grass shrimp, they needed to wail.It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait 50 to 130 secon
36、ds for grass shrimp. This is quite clever, scientist Nicola Clayton said.Why can they do this? In the past, scientists did the “marshmallow test“ on several large-brained animals, such as apes （猿）.As social animals, they gain advantages from self-control in the wild. For example, they might wait to
37、eat with others to make friends. But cuttlefish are not social. Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from dangerous animals in the sea. They have to wait patiently for those dangerous animals to leave before they can look for food.35. If you don,t
38、eat the marshmallow right away in the test, you will.A. wail for 25 minutesB. get better food like cuttlefishC. get one more marshmallowD. eat the preferred grass shrimpYou can put the sentence Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study. inA.B.C.D. What do we know about the marshmallow
39、test?A. It was made for cuttlefish in the 1960s.B. It tests childrens self-control.C. The test takes a very long time.D. Only social animals can pass the test.第n卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。youngest, deal with, a couple of, on time, in order,as soon as, so far, runn
40、ing, yourselves36. Doift leave the tap. Its a waste of water.37. She is organized and she always keeps everything.1.1 1 bought key rings at Disneyland. They are very nice.44. The little girl has read the book twice.45. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to teenagers? problems.46. Believe in. Y
41、ou arc sure to be the winners.47. Jack is the child in his family, so he is well looked after.48. Youre late again. Please come here next time.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49. Simon lost much money on the way home, so he looked(happy).50. Finally, my dream came true at the end of the(nine) grade.51. Its(h
42、arm) for you to read books in the sun.52. After(dig) down about 20 meters, they found a big box.53. Do you know the(direct) names of the film My People My Homeland? They all did a great job.54. Ils very kind of you(help) the children in poor areas.55. Huaian is a modern city. All the people here liv
43、e(peace) and happily now.V.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1()分)根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列句子。56. 双胞胎画画有天赋，她们父母为她们感到骄傲。The twins painting, their parents them.57. 在某种程度上，越来越多的人习惯通过微信与朋友保持联系。, more and more people are used to their friends through WeChal.58. 旅途如此无聊，我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。The trip was that all of us get off the bus wh
44、en it arrived.59. 任何时候，在公交车上我们都应当给需要的人让座。We should the people any time on the bus.60. 使我们惊讶的是，结果证明他与此案无关。, it turned out that he the case.VI.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AClassroom in the year 2040The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time what will technologies have looked
45、like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.Interactive (互动)wallsIn traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive w
46、alls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. Interactive walls can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.Holograms (全息图)What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us lear
47、n about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience. With the help of holographic (全息图 W) technology, they can leam from 3-D image that are projected insid
48、e of the classroom.Virtual reality (虚拟现实)Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive （沉浸式）scenes. For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience i