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1、所有英语词根表(完整版)词根是构成英语单词的基本单位,几乎每一个英语单词都含有 至少一个词根。掌握常见的英语词根,可大大提高阅读、写作 和理解英语的能力,也能方便记忆大量单词。以下是一份所有英语词根表,包含常用的前缀、后缀和词根, 总计约600个左右的词源。每个词根都附上了解释和例子,帮 助你理解它的意思和用法。这份表格非常实用,建议英语学习 者重点关注。一、主要词根1. A/AN无,不例:atypical (不典型的),amorphous (无定形的)2. AB/ABS离开,分开例:abnormal (不正常的),absent (缺席的)3. AC/ACR尖锐,辛辣例:acupuncture
2、 (针灸),acrid (刺鼻的)4. ACT/AG行动,做例:activate (激活),agitate (鼓动)例:clamorous (吵闹的),exclaim (呼喊)62. CLAR清楚的例:clarify (澄清),declare (宣称)63. CLI/CLO关闭,封闭例:close (关闭),clinch (钉牢)64. CO一起例:cooperate (合作),coexist (共存)65. CO/COL/COM共同,一起例:collect (收集),community (社区)66. COGN了解,认知例:cognition (认知),cognitive (认知的)67.
3、COM一起例:come (到来),combine (结合)例:contact (接触),conflict (冲突)69. CORP身体例:corporal (身体的),corpuscle (血球)70. COSM世界例:cosmic (宇宙的),cosmetology (美容学)71. COT衣服,被子例:cotton (棉花),quilt (被子)72. COUR跑,运行例:courier (信差),course (课程)73. CRACY统治例:democracy (民主),bureaucracy (官僚主义)74. CRAT掌权者例:autocrat (独裁者),aristocrat (
4、贵族)例:create (创造),crescendo (渐强音)76. CRED信任,相信例:credit (信用),incredible (难以置信的)77. CRESC/CRET增长,变化例:crescent (新月形),secret (秘密)78. CRUC十字,交叉,决定性的例:crucial (关键的),cruciform (十字形的)79. CRYPT隐藏,隐身例:cryptograph (密码),cryptic (神秘的)80. CUB/CUMB躺下,躺倒例:incubate (孵化),succumb (死亡)81. CULP罪,过失例:culprit (罪犯),culpable
5、 (有罪的)例:cumulative (累计的),accumulate (积累)83. CUR跑例:curator (馆长),current (电流)84. CYCL循环,周期例:cycle (周期),cyclic (循环的)85. CYT细胞例:cytoplasm (细胞质),cytology (细胞学)86. DAC/DOC给,赠送例:document (文件),donate (捐赠)87. DE离开,去除例:degrade (降级),defend (保卫)88. DEC/DECA10,十年例:decimal (小数),decade (十年)例:democracy (民主),demogra
6、phic (人口统计学的)90. DENDR树状分形例:dendrology (树木学),dendritic (数状的)91. DENT牙齿例:dentist (牙医),denture (假牙)92. DER/DIV分开,分开例:divide (分开),deride (嘲笑)93. DI两个例:divergent (分歧的),dichotomy (二分法)94. DIC/DICT说,命令例:dictionary (词典),verdict (裁决)95. DIGN尊严,高贵例:dignity (尊严),dignify (赋予尊严)例:disagree (不同意),disorder (混乱)97.
7、 DOC教育,学者例:doctor (博士),docile (温顺的)98. DOG/DOX思想,信念,话例:dogma (教条),paradox (悖论)99. DOL痛苦,悲伤例:condolence (慰问),dolorous (令人忧伤的)100. DORM睡眠例:dormant (休眠的),dormitory (宿舍)101. DOX观点,观念例:orthodox (正统的),unorthodox (非正统的)102. DUC/DUCT引导,引领例:conduct (引导),induce (引导)例:durable (持久的),endure (忍受)104. DUCE/DUCT领导,
8、跟随例:seduce (勾引),produce (生产)105. DYN/DYNAM力量,动力,能量例:dynamic (动态的),dynamo (发电机)106. E/EX出,向外例:exit (出 口),expand (扩展)107. ECO生态,环境例:ecology (生态学),economy (经济)108. ECTO外部,表面例:ectopic (异位的),ectoderm (外胚层)109. ELECT选择,选举,电例:election (选举),electric (电的)例:parallel (平行的),parallelism (平行)111. EM进入例:embrace (拥
9、抱),emerging (新兴的)112. EN向,使例:enlarge (扩大),encounter (遭遇)113. ENDO内部,内部的例:endoscopy (内窥镜),endogenous (内生的)114. EPI在之上,外部例:epilogue (结语),epidermis (表皮)115. EQUI相等的例:equilibrium (平衡),equivalent (相等的)116. ERG工作,能量例:energy (能量),ergometer (测量机)例:error (错误),errant (错误的)118. ERYTHR红色例:erythrocyte (红细胞),eryt
10、hema (红斑)119. EU好,真,优秀例:eulogize (颂扬),euphoria (欣快的)120. EXO外部,表面例:exotic (异国的),exoskeleton (外骨骼)121. EXTRA在之外例:extract (提取),extraterrestrial (外星的)122. FAB/FAM话语,谣言例:fable (寓言),famous (有名的)123. FAC做,行为,生产例:factory (工厂),manufactory (制造厂)例:fable (寓言),feminine (女性)125. FER带,运,生育例:ferry (渡船),reproduce (
11、繁殖)126. FID信任,信心例:confide (信任),fiduciary (受信托人的)127. FIN结束,终止例:final (最后的),finite (有限的)128. FIX固定例:fixate (定睛),fixture (固定装置)129. FLAM火焰,光例:flame (火焰),inflame (燃烧)130. FLECT/FLEX弯曲,弯 例:flexor (屈肌),reflex (反射) 例:advance (前进),admit (允许进入)6. AER空气例:aerate (通气),aerial (空中的)7. AESTH/AESTHET感觉,感受例:aesthet
12、ic (美学的),anesthesia (麻醉)8. AGOG引导,引领例:pedagogue (教育家),demagogue (煽动家)9. ALB白色,纯洁例:albino (白化病患者),albumen (蛋白质)10. ALT高例:altitude (高度),alternative (替代的)11. AMB走,走来走去例:ambient (周围的),ambulatory (可移动的)例:flux (变迁),fluid (流体)132. FRACT/FRAG打破,断裂例:fraction (分数),fracture (骨折)例:ambiguous (含糊不清的),amphibian (两
13、栖动物)13. AMBL/AMBLE走路,漫步例:amble (漫步),somnambulist (梦游者)14. AMY淀粉例:amyloid (淀粉样的),amylase (淀粉酶)15. ANIM生命,灵魂例:animated (有活力的),animal (动物)16. ANN/ENN年例:anniversary (周年纪念日),ennui (倦怠的)17. ANT/ANTE前,先例:antebellum (战前的),antecedent (祖先)18. ANTHRO/ANDR人,人类 例:anthropology (人类学),android (机器人) 例:antichrist (反基
14、督的),antibody (抗体)20. APO离开,远离例:apogee (远地点),apostle (使徒)21. AQUA水例:aquatic (水生的),aquarium (水族馆)22. ARB树例:arboreal (树栖的),arborist (树匠)23. ARCH首要的,最重要的例:architect (建筑师),archetype (原型)24. ARD热心的,热情的例:drunkard (酒鬼),braggart (吹牛者)25. ART技巧例:artist (艺术家),artisan (工匠)例:astronomy (天文学),asteroid (小行星)27. AUD
15、/AUDIO听见,声音例:audience (观众),audible (可听见的)28. AUG/AUCT增长,增力口例:augment (增加),auction (拍卖)29. AUTO自动,自我例:automatic (自动的),autonomous (自治的)30. AV飞,声音例:aviary (鸟舍),avid (狂热的)31.BAC细菌例:bacteria (细菌),bacillus (杆菌)32. BEL/BELL战争,敌对例:bellicose (好战的),rebel (叛乱)例:benefit (利益),benediction (祝福)34. BI/BIN两个,双,两次例:b
16、inary (二进制),bifocal (两层的)35. BIBLI书籍例:bibliography (文献学),bibliophile (书迷)36. BIO生命,生物例:biology (生物学),biodegradable (可生物降解的)37. BLAST爆炸,花粉囊例:blastoff (火箭升空),blastula (囊胚)38. BREV短例:brevity (简洁),abbreviate (缩写)39. CAC坏,邪恶例:cacophony (刺耳的声音),cacography (拼写错误)例:cascade (瀑布),cadence (韵律)41. CAL/CALOR热例:c
17、alories (卡路里),calorimeter (量热器)42. CAM房间,仓库例:camera (摄像机),chamber (房间)43. CAN/CIN唱,歌唱例:cantata (清唱剧),incantation (咒语)44. CAN/CAP头,头发例:capitulum (小穗),decapitate (斩首)45. CAPIT/CIPIT头,首都例:capital (资本),precipice (悬崖)46. CARN肉例:carnivore (食肉动物),carnival (狂欢节)例:castigate (严惩),broadcast (广播)48. CAUS/CAUT原因
18、例:causal (因果关系的),caution (警告)49. CED/CEED去,前往例:cede (放弃),exceed (超过)50. CELER速度例:accelerate (加速),celerity (敏捷)51. CENT百例:century (世纪),percent (百分之一)52. CEPHAL头部,脑例:cephalic (头的),encephalopathy (脑病)53. CEREBR脑 例:cerebral (大脑的),cerebellum (小脑) 例:chlorine (氯),chlorophyll (叶绿素)55. CHROM颜色例:chromatic (色调的),chromosome (染色体)56. CHRON时间例:chronic (慢性的),chronometer (计时器)57. CIDE杀,杀害例:homicide (杀人),suicide (自杀)58. CIRCU/CIRCUM围绕例:circumference (周长),circulate (循环)59. CIS割,切例:excise (切除),incision (切 口)60. CIT引用例:cite (引用),recite (背诵)