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1、小升初考试必出动词、词组、句型小升初的英语当中由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。所以在复习时我们 应该分类处理,以便提升效率,小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。一、动词+介词1. look at看,look like 看上去像,look after照料2. listen to听3. welcome to欢迎到4. say hello to 向问好5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代 词,都要放在介词之后。如:This is my new bike. Please look it after. (X)This is my new bike.
2、Please look after it. (J)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代 词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( V)First listen to the answer, then write down it. (X)First listen
3、 to the answer, then write it down. ( J)B.动词(vi) +副词1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1. close the door 2. look the same 3. go to work/class 4. be ill5. have a look/seat 6. have supper 7. look young 8. go shopping 9. watch
4、 TV/games 10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Units -16常用的 介词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。如:in English, in the hat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等 一段时间。4. in the desk/ penci 1-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室 里”。5. in
5、 the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)” ;on the tree表示“在树 上(为树本身所有) 。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.(马上点标题下“小升初”关注可获取更多教育经验、方 法、学习资料,每天更新哟!)6. in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)” ;on the wall表示“在墙上(指 墙的表面) o如:There re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work(在
6、工作)/at school (上学)/at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无 the。8. at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.9. like this/that表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。10. of 短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如: beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后
7、者意为“到 如: from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.after breakfast, at on one s bike 等。另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky,重点句型大回放LI think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用 I don t think ,如:I think he s Mr Zhi nag.(L17)I don t think you are right.2. give sth. to
8、sb. / give sb. sth. 意为“把给”,动词 give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用 give it/ them to sb.如:His parents to him. Give it3. take sb. / 接人。如:give him a nice purse. /His parents give a nice purse to Mr Hu. (L57) sth. to意为把(送)带到”,后常接地点,也可Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One-, the other,/0ne is
9、and one is意为“一个是;另一个是”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey. (L50)或 One isred, , the other is grey.5. Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事“,人后应用不带to的动词不定 式,其否定式为 Don t let sb, do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外, Let s与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在 内, 如:Let s go for a walk. /Let us try once more, please.6. help s
10、b. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某 事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it. (L42)/Let me help you with it.7. What about?/How about?意为”怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形 式。如:What/How playing chess?8. It s time to do/ It s time for sth.意为“该做的时间了 ,其中to后须接原形动
11、词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It,s time to have supper. =It s time for supper.9. like to do sth. /like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重 具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesn t like to swim this afternoon.10. ask sb. (not) to do sth
12、.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句 型的用法同前面第2点。如:Show your friend your family photo. (L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.12. introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍” o 如:Introduce your family to her.