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1、2012中 考 英 语：完 形 填 空 及 阅 读 理 解 第 汇 编 0 7【答 案】(D)In Rome there was once a poor slave(l)name was Androcles.His master wasa(2)man,and so unkind to him(3)at last Androcles ran away.He hid himself in a wild(4)for many days;but there was no(5)to be found,andhe grew so weak and sick that he thought he shoul
2、d(6).So one day he came intoa large cave and lay down,and soon he was fast(7).After a while a terrible noise(8)him up.A lion had come into the cave,(9)was roaring loudly.Androcles was very much afraid,for he thought the lion wasgoing to eat him(10).Soon,however,he saw that the lion was not(11)and th
3、atit was lame.Then Androcles grew very bold and he went up to the great animal to take a(12)atits lame paw.The lion stood quite still,and rubbed his head(13)the man sshoulder.It seemed to say,一 一“I know that you will help me.”Androcles(14)the lion s paw and saw a long,sharp thorn in it.No(15)thelion
4、 was roaring so loudly!He took the(16)of the thorn in his fingers and(17)itout.At once the lion felt(18).It began to jump about like a dog and with(19)licked the slave s hands and feet.Androcles was not at all(20)after this.He had a friend.He was not(21)anymore.When night came,he lay down beside the
5、 lion in the cave,and they sleptside by side.In the(22),when the lion killed an animal(23)food,it alwaysbrought some of it to Androcles.For a few months the two friends(24)togetherin the cave,and Androcles was very(25)with his new life.1.A.whose B.which C.his D.whom2.A.tall B.clever C.cruel D.gentle
6、3.A.that B.and C.when D.then 4.A.field B.wood C.zoo I).cave5.A.water B.fruit C.food D.clothes6.A.die B.live C.drink D.walk7.A.sleeping B.sleepy C.slept D.asleep8.A.got B.woke C.frightened D.cried9.A.where B.but C.there D.and10.A.over B.all C.up D.out11.A.worried B.angry C.hungry D.strong12.A.look B.
7、feeling C.taste D.breath13.A.over B.on C.against D.towards14.A.weighed B.checked C.felt D.lifted15.A.wonder B.matter C.reason D.time16.A.needle B.end C.leaf D.fibre17.A.struck B.rubbed C.pulled D.cut18.A.easy B.painful C.bitter D.better19.A.joy B.nose C.tongue D.paw20.A.hungry B.afraid C.thirsty D.n
8、ervous21.A.lonely B.sad C.hidden D.alone22.A.evening B.forest C.daytime D.mountain23.A.for B.as C.without D.after24.A.remained B.lived C.lay D.hunted25.A.safe B.pleasant C.pleasing D.pleased参 考 答 案 1-5ACABC 6-10ADBDC11-15CACDA 16-20BCDAB 21-25DCABD Once,a king showed two men a large basket in the ga
9、rden.He told them to fill it withwater from a well.After they their work,he left them,saying,“When the sun isdown,I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said,Whats the use of doing this foolish work?We can 2 fillthe basket.3 man answered,uThat is none of your business.The first man said.
10、“You may do as you like,but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish?9 He _5 hisbucket and went away.The other man said no word,and kept on carrying 6.At lastthe well was almost 7.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.Hepicked it up.It was a beautiful gold r
11、ing.Just then the king came.8 he saw the ring,he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring forhimself.You 9 so well in this little thing J he said,6 6 10 now I know I can believeyou with many things.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.
12、A.The other B.Another C.One D.A second4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.threw away6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.While B.As soon as C.Before D.Since9.A.have done B.will do C.do D.are doing10.A.what B.why C.when
13、 D.that参 考 答 案/tttj 答 案 简 析 1.C o这 里 d id和 finished都 表 示 完 成 了 这 项 工 作，而 给 篮 子 装 满 水 是 不 可 能 的，国 王 应 在 两 人 开 始 打 水 后 不 久 离 开，所 以 应 选 began。2.B o往 篮 子 里 盛 满 水 是 永 远 不 可 能 的，故 选 择 never。3.A o两 者 中 的 另 一 个 用 the other加 名 词 来 表 示。4.C。the first m an想 离 开，因 为 他 觉 得 自 己 干 的 是 无 用 功，故 选 择 nothing意 为“从 事 某 项
14、 工 作”。5.Do pick up 意 为 捡 起，pick away 意 为 放 好，take away 意 为“取 走”，而 throwdow n意 为“扔 掉、丢 弃。比 较 贴 近 文 意，为 正 确 选 项。6.A o根 据 文 意，另 一 个 人 一 直 在 打 水，故 选 water。7.B o不 停 地 打 水 必 然 会 导 致 井 空，故 选 empty。8.Bo w hile引 导 从 句 时，从 句 应 用 延 续 性 动 词，before和 since不 符 合 文 意，as soon as表 示“一 就”为 正 确 选 项。9.A o 国 王 是 因 为 这 个
15、诚 实 的 人 所 做 过 的 事 情 而 表 扬 他，所 以 应 用 完 成 时 态 have done。10.D o 国 王 讲 的 最 后 一 句 话 是 含 有 知。that”结 构 的 复 合 句，意 为“如 此 以 致”故 选 thatoWhen Columbus returned home with the news of his(1),he was considered as the herowho had given a new world to Spain.(2)had so great respect been shown to any(3)man.But there w
16、ere some who were jealous of(嫉 妒)the(4),“Who is this Columbus?wthey asked,and(5)has he done?Isn,t he a poor pilot from Italy?And couldnot any other seamen sail across the ocean just(6)he has done?”One day Columbus was at a(7)and several of these fellows were(8).They triedto make Columbus(9).“You hav
17、e discovered strange lands(10)the sea,“theysaid.But we don t see(11)there should be so buch said about it.Anybody can sa il across the ocean;and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side,ju st as you have done.It is the(12)thing in the world.9 9Columbus made no(13):but a fte r a while he
18、 took an egg from a dish and saidto the people at the table wW ho(14)you,gentlemen can make the egg stand(15)?”One by one they trie d the(16).W hen the egg had gone entirely around andeveryone had(17),a ll said that i t could not be done.Then Columbus took the eggand(18)its small end gently upon the
19、 table so as to(19)the shell a l i t t l e.Afterthat there was no(20)in making i t stand(21),“Gentlemen,“said he,Whatis easier(22)to do th is which you said was(23)?It is the simplest thing in theworld.(24)can do i t A F T E R H E H A S B E E N S H O W N(25).”1.A.secret B.discovery C.story D.journey
20、2.A.Where B.Never C.Nor D.Neither3.A.com m on B.great C.respectable D.noble4.A.inventor B.tra v e lle rC.discoverer D.bravery5.A.when B.what C.how D.whether6.A.because B.as C.like D.since7.A.palace B.hotel C.counter D.dinner8.A.present B.at presentC.kind-hearted D.invited9.A.happy B.satisfiedC.uncom
21、fortable D.disappointed10.A.beside B.along C.in D.beyond11.A.why B.how C.whether D.that12.A.hardest B.wonderful C.simplest D.strange13.A.choice B.answer C.noise D.jokew w w.x y z k 14.A.besides B.among C.including D except15.A.by B.still C.weight D.on end16.A.experiment B.egg C.method D.result17.A.s
22、ucceeded B.failed C.experience D.chance18.A.beat B.felt C.touched D.struck19.A.protect B.crush C.break D.damage20.A.trouble B.time C.shell D.gravity21.A.downward B.upward C.easily D.upright22.A.as to B.if C.than D.compared23.A.possible B.impossible C.difficult D.easy24.A.None B.Anybody C.Somebody D.
23、Nobody25.A.HOW B.WHEN C.IT D.HIM参 考 答 案 F.1-5DBACB 6-10BDACD11-15ACBBD 16-20ABDCA 21-25DCBBAFood is very important.Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to have astrong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is 2,We begin toget knowledge even 3 we are very young.Small children
24、 are 4 in everythingaround them.They learn 5 while they are watching and listening.When they aregetting older,they begin to 6 story books,science books.,anything they like.Whenthey find something new,they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers.What isthe best 8 to get knowledge?If we learn
25、by ourselves,we will get 9 knowledge.Ifwe are getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interest
26、ed B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.the most10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something参 考 答 案 箪*管 答 案 简 析 1.D o本 句 承 接 上 文，进 一 步 强 调 食 物 的 重
27、 要 性，要 有 强 壮 的 体 魄 得 吃 得 好，故 选 eat。2.C o根 据 下 文，大 脑 所 需 要 的 食 物 应 为 knowledge。3.B o按 常 理 一 个 人 在 小 的 时 候 就 开 始 学 习 了，所 以 应 用 w hen引 导 这 里 的 时 间 状 语 从 句。4.A o小 孩 对 知 识 的 接 受 主 要 依 靠 于 他 们 对 事 物 产 生 的 兴 趣，词 组 be interested in s t h 表 示“对.感 兴 趣，而 interesting用 来 形 容 令 人 感 兴 趣 的 事 物，故 选 择 interested。5.B孩
28、 子 们 在 耳 听 眼 观 的 过 程 中 经 常 会 学 到 一 些 东 西。everything过 于 绝 对 化,nothing、anything 不 合 文 意，应 选 something,6.随 着 年 龄 的 增 长，孩 子 们 开 始 read各 类 书 籍 而 不 是 write,learn在 这 里 搭 配 不 当。7.A o孩 子 们 在 学 习 过 程 中 发 现 问 题 时，由 于 求 知 的 欲 望，应 尽 力 去 解 决 问 题，故 选 择 try。8.C o本 段 主 要 就 学 习 方 法 展 开 讨 论，该 句 应 为 总 括 句，空 白 处 当 然 应 填
29、 入 ways。9.D。与 后 面 的 方 法 比 起 来，作 者 认 为 独 立 自 主 的 学 习 为 最 佳 方 法，最 佳 方 法 当 然 应 使 人w w w.x y z k 获 得 最 多 的 知 识，故 选 择 the most。10.Bo be always doing sth 意 为“总 是 干 某 事 Someone says,“Time is money.But I think time is 1 important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when tim
30、e is 2 ifllnever 3,Thafs 4 we mustnt waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time
31、 smoking,drinking and 7 They do not know thatwasting time means wasting part of their own 8.参 考 答 案 In a word,we should save time.We shouldnt _ 9 todays work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 10.1.A.much B.less C.much 加 ss D.even more2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished3.A.return B.carry C.tak
32、e D.bring4.A.what B.that C.because D.why5.A.money B.time C.day D.food6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything7.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working8.A.time B.food C.money D.life9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take 第*篇 答 案 简 析 1.D o该 句 中 多 音 节 形 容 词 important的 比 较 级
33、应 是 more important,用 even来 修 饰 比 较 级，故 选 even more importanto2.C o这 里 表 示 时 间 流 逝，故 选 gone。3.A o 时 间 流 逝 就 不 会 再 回 来，根 据 文 意 应 选 return。4.D o上 文 解 释 了 我 们 为 什 么 不 能 浪 费 时 间，承 接 上 文 应 用 why。5.B o 时 间 的 流 逝 悄 无 声 息，故 应 选 time。6.B o根 据 文 意 可 知，我 们 应 珍 惜 时 间，做 一 些 有 用 的 事 情，故 选 something。7.Co该 句 列 举 了 一
34、 些 人 浪 费 时 间 的 例 子，四 个 选 项 中 只 有 playing能 和 smoking,drinking相 提 并 论，故 选 playingo8.D o根 据 文 意，浪 费 时 间 就 是 浪 费 自 己 的 生 命，故 选 life。9.Bo leave意 为“留 下，剩 下”。根 据 文 意，我 们 不 能 把 今 天 的 事 留 到 明 天 做，故 选 leave。10.A o这 里 表 示 浪 费 时 间，故 选 lose。Nasreddin was a poor man,so he tried to grow 1 he could in his own garde
35、n,sothat he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.A white oxhad got into the garden and 2 his vegetables.Nasreddin at once took his stick,ran outand chased the ox,but he was too old to catch it.When he got back to his gard
36、en,he foundthat the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.3.while he 4 in the street near his house,he saw a cart with two white oxenwhich looked very much like the one that his vegetables.He was carrying his stickwith him,6 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it.As neither of them lo
37、oked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other;he beat both of them equallyhard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 7 coffee-house.When hesaw 8 Nasreddin was doing 9 his animals,he ran out and shouted,wWhat are youdoing?What have those poor animals done to you f
38、or you to beat them like that?“You keep out Nasreddin shouted back,“This is a matter between me and oneof these two oxen.He knows very well 10 I am beating him!1.A.so many vegetables B.many vegetablesC.as many as vegetables D.as many vegetables as2.A.was eating B.ate C.had eaten D.has eaten3 A.Next
39、dayC.Last morningB.Next morningD.The next morning4.A.walks B.waked C.was walking D.walking5.A.ruined B.had eaten C.ate D.had ruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.near by8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because4 TTJ答 案 简 析 1.D o 习 惯 用
40、语 as many as possible意 为“尽 可 能 多 的”合 乎 文 意，为 正 确 选 项。2.A.过 去 进 行 时 强 调 过 去 正 在 进 行 的 动 作，根 据 文 意 Nasreddin看 到 牛 正 在 吃 蔬 菜，故 选 was e a tin g。3.D o指 过 去 某 一 天 的 第 一 天 或 第 二 天 早 上、晚 上，应 用 the next day/morning/evening。故 应 选 The next m orning。4.C o在 从 句 动 作 进 行 的 过 程 中，主 句 动 作 发 生 了，这 时 从 句 常 用 进 行 时 态，故
41、 选 择 wasw alk in g。5.B o牛 吃 蔬 菜 是 贫 农 上 街 之 前 的 事，文 章 本 身 讲 的 是 过 去 的 故 事，指 过 去 的 过 去 应 用 过 去 完 成 时，故 选 had eaten o6.A o从 句 子 意 思 看，空 白 处 前 后 构 成 因 果 关 系，故 选 择 so。7.B。形 容 词 nearby一 般 作 定 语，表 示“不 远 的，附 近 的”，合 乎 文 意，为 正 确 选 项。8.D。这 里 需 要 一 个 引 导 词，引 导 sa w的 宾 语 从 句，同 时 在 句 子 里 作 d o的 宾 语,故 选 what。9.Bo do sth.to sb.结 构 中 t o后 面 常 接 动 作 的 对 象。10.C o牛 主 人 问 及 Nasreddin打 牛 的 原 因，这 里 需 要 一 个 引 导 词 引 导 knew的 宾 语 从 句，且 在 从 句 中 作 状 语，根 据 上 文 可 知 这 里 应 填 why。