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1、2012中考英语：完形填空及阅读理解第汇编0 3【答案】T h e l a w s a y s t h a t w o m e n s h o u l d h a v e t h e c h a n c e o f d o i n g t h e s a m ej o bs a s m e n a n d e a r n t h e s a m e a s t h e m.T h e r e a l i t y i s v e r y d i f f e r e n t.Wo m e n l o s e be c a u s e,25 y e a r s a f t e rt h e E q
2、u a l P a y Ac t,m a n y o f t h e m s t i l l g e t p a i d l e s s t h a n m e n.T h e y l o s e be c a u s e t h e y d o l o w e r-p a i d j o bs w h i c h m e n j u s t w o n tc o n s i d e r.An d t h e y l o s e t h e y a r e t h e o n e s w h o i n t e r r u p t a c a r e e r t o h a v ec h i
3、l d r e n.Al l t h i s i s r e p o r t e d i n a n i n d e p e n d e n t s t u d y o r d e r e d by t h eG o v e r n m e n t9 s w o m e n s u n i t e.T h e bi g g e s t p r o bl e m i s n,t e q u a l p a y i n w o r k p l a c e s s u c h a sf a c t o r i e s.It i s a s o r t o f w o r k w o m e n d
4、o.M a k e a l i s t o f l o w-p a i d o f j o bs _ t h e n c o n s i d e r w h o d o e s t h e m.T r y n u r s e s,s e c r e t a r i e s,c l e a n e r,c l e r k s,t e a c h e r s i n p r i m a r y,s c h o o l s,d i n n e r l a d i e s,a n d c h i l d c a r e h e l p e r s.N o t a l o t o f m e n a m
5、 o n gt h a t g r o u p,a r e t h e r e?Y e t s o m e o f t h o s e j o bs a r e r e a l l y i m p o r t a n t.S u r e l y n o o n e w o u l dd e n y t h a t a bo u t n u r s e s a n d t e a c h e r s,f o r a s t a r t.S o w h y d o w e r e w a r d t h e p e o p l e w h o d o t h e m s o p o o r l y
6、?T h e r e c a n beo n l y o n e a n s w e r be c a u s e t h e y a r e w o m e n.T h i s i s n o t g o i n g t o be p u t r i g h t o v e r n i g h t.Bu t t h e G o v e r n m e n t,w h i c h e m p l o y s a l o t o f t h e m,a n d o t h e r bo s s e s h a v e t o m a k e a s t a r t.It i s d i s g
7、r a c e f u l （可耻的）t h a t w e h a v e g o n e i n t o t h e 21s t Ce n t u r ys t i l l t r e a t i n g w o m e n l i k e s e c o n d-c l a s s c i t i z e n s.1.Wo m e n s h o u l d h a v e t h e c h a n c e o f d o i n g t h e s a m e j o bs a n d be p a i d e q u a l l y as men.A.after 25 yearsB
8、.according to the lawC.as a result of the Equal Pay ActD.because women are as strong as men2.We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is.A.that the women interrupt a career to have childrenB.what sort of work women doC.because they are womenD.what an unfair pay women get in workpla
9、ces.3.Which of the following best describes the writer s idea?A.Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.B.Women should strengthen 力 口 强 themselves.C.The Government ought to protect women against getting paid lessthan men.D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.4.Whe
10、n the writer says“This is not going to be put right overnight”,he means.A.we must solve the problem very quickly.B.there is not completely fair thing all over the world.C.we need a long time to change the unfair reality.D.the problem that women lose will be solved soon.5.Which do you think would be
11、the best title for this passage?A.Work to give women a fair pay deal.B.Time to change the situation.C.Equal work,equal pay.D.S h o u l d w o m e n be t r e a t e d l i k e s e c o n d-c l a s s c i t i z e n s?参 考 答 案 B B A C AMany animals use some kinds of“language”.They use signals（信号）and thesigna
12、ls have meanings.For example,a bee has found some food,it goes _2 _ its home.3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the foodis speaking to them,but it can do a little dancing.This tells the bees where thefood is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to
13、tell if a dog is angry because it barks.Birds make several different sounds and _7 _ has its meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way.Wemake sounds like“Oh”to 8 how we feel about 9 or we 10something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have meaning ofthings,a
14、ction,feeling or ideas.We are able to H each other information,totell other people 12 we think or we feel.By writing down words,we canremember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages,like people,live and die.If a language is not used by people,it iscalled a dead language.This l
15、anguage cannot live and grow because 14speaks it.A living language,of course,is often spoken by people today.It grows andchanges with time.New words are created,and some old words have 15meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.asw w 2.A.out ofB.back from C.away from D.back to3.A.ItB.This C.That D.He4.A.e
16、ach otherB.another C.the other D.others5.A.how longB.how far awayC.how many D.how old6.A.whyB.which C.how D.what7.A.eachB.every C.all D.some8.A.showB.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everythingB.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.putB.drop C.fall D.set11.A.giveB.put C.show D.take12.A.thatB.which C.what D.why13
17、.A.sendB.bring C.push D.get14.A.someoneB.no one C.anyone D.everyone15.A.new参考答案B.right C.real D.good答案简析1.C o表示当的时候”。2.D 蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3.A o形式主语。4.Co the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。5.B o蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6.C o用how作状语修饰feel。7.A o根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sou n d,所以不能用all或so m e,而every是形容词，不能做主语。8.A o用语言来
18、表示自己的感觉，故选show。9.Bo10.Bo ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。11.Ao12.Co think为及物动词，这里what做 think宾语。13.Ao send messages为固定搭配，表示 发送信息14.B o 根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15.A。旧词新意。Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day,he was 1 to learn moreabout wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）?Do they k
19、ill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane andtook him to 2.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses orpeople in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like t
20、o kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories,and he was 3.He had his gun with him 4 Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four babywolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very 5 mother.Sh
21、egave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to 6 food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf 7 the children.They were anice,happy familywolf family!Farley did not need his 8 any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for
22、 five months.He learned that manystories about the wolves were 9.Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat manylarge animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later;Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 10 them and not tokill the
23、m.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.a small town B.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely village3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.at timesB.all the timeC.once a weekD.every afternoon5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick7.A.shouted atB.looked intoC.laughed atD.played with8.A.foodB.clothe
24、sC.gunD.plane9.A.not goodB.not trueC.not easyD.not clear10.A.grow参考答案笔 求 求*答/T/tttj答案简析B.haveC.teachD.understand1.B,Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选toldo2.C.根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是城市，小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。3.A.狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4.B 因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all the
25、 time意 为“一直、始终5.B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈,故选good,6.C o 狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7.D.shout a t意为“朝大声叫喊；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh a t意为“嘲 笑这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8.Co the nice happy wolf family让 Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.o9.B o 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选n
26、ot trueo10.Do understand意 为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。Mr Green was driving in his car along a _1_country road.He had _ 2_ to Londonwhere he had drawn$50 from the bank.He was now returning home with the _ 3_.It was getting dark.A man 4 shabby clothes stopped him and asked for a_5_ Mr Green told him to get_6 _ th
27、e car and continued on his way.As he tailedto the man,he learned that he hed_7_ out of prison two days before.Mr Greenwas very worried at the _8_ of the$50.Suddenly he saw a police car and abright_9_.He reached a small town where the_10_ limit was 30 miles an hour.He _11_ the accelerator and drove a
28、s fast as it _12_ After a mile or so thepolice car _13_ him and a policeman ordered him to stop.The policeman got outand came to Mr Green s car.Mr Green hoped that he could tell him about the _14_prisoner,but the man had put a _ 1 5 _ to Mr Green s back.Mr Green _16 _ to betaken to the _17 stantion,
29、but the poloce said,“No,I want your name andaddress now.You will have to_18_ at the police court later.”The policeman wrote down his name and address and put the 19_ back into hispocket and gave Mr Green a _20_about dangerous driving.Then Mr Green _ 2 1 _up his car again and drove on.He had given up
30、 all_ 22_ of his$50,but just ashe drove about a mile,the 23 required to get out.Mr Green stopped the car.T h e m a n s a i d,aT h a n k s f o r t h e _ 24_.Y o u v e be e n g o o d t o m e .T h i s i s t h el e a s t I c a n c i o i n _25_.“An d h e h a n d e d M r G r e e n t h e p o l i c e m a n
31、s n o t e bo o k.1.A.w i d eB.a l o n eC.l o n e l yD.bu s y2.A.g o n eB.be e nC.l e f tD.g o t3.A.m o n e n yB.g u nC.f r i e n dD.p o l i c e m a n4.A.i nB.o nC.w i t hD.d r e s s i n g5.A.c a rB.d r i v eC.l i f tD.r e s t6.A.o nB.o f fC.u pD.i n t o7.A.br o k e nB.t h r o w nC.be e nD.d r i v e
32、n8.A.s i g h tB.t h o u g h tC.f e e l i n gD.l o o k9.A.w a yB.i m a g i n a t i o nC.d e s i g nD.i d e a10.A.t i m eE J.s p e e dC.p r i c eD.u s u a l11.A.p r e s s e d d o w n B.p u l l e d u p C.p u s h e d h a r d D.o p e r a t e d12.A.c o u l dB.p o s s i bl eC.d r o v eD.w o u l d g o13.A.c
33、 a u g h tB.o v e r t o o kC.r o l l e d o v e r D.w a r n e d14.A.r u n a w a yB.r u n-a bo u tC.r u n-o f fD.r u n-d o w n15.A.h a n dB.f i n g e rC.g u nD ,bu r d e n16.A.o r d e r e dB.w a sC.a s k e dD.a g r e e d17.A.r a i l w a yB.p o l i c eC.T V D.g a s18.A.a p p e a rB.a r r i v eC.p r o m
34、 i s eD.a d m i t19.A.g u nB.bi l lC n o t e bo o kD.h a n d s20.A.r u l eB.n o t i c eC.s p e e c hD.t a l k21.A.s t a r t e dB.g o tC.m a d eD.l o o k e d22.A.a m o u n tB.t h a tC.h o p eD.t h o s e23.A.d r i v e rB.p o l i c e m a nC.g e n t l e m a n D.p a s s e n g e r24.A.m o n e yB.l i f tC.j o u r n e yD.c a r 25.A.t u r n B.r e t u r n C.a l l D.m y l i f e参考答案 1-5 CBAAC 6-10.D ABD B11-15.AD BAC 16-20.CBACD 21-25.ACD BD