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1、四、阅 读 短 文，回 答 问 题。（共 10分，每 小 题 2 分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容 回 答 问 题。（朝 阳）People dicin t use to throw things away.They used to mend their clothes and reused themuntil they wore out.When they bought things,they used to carry shopping baskets.But now wedon t reuse things well and more rubbish has been produce
2、d.We throw away 25 million tonesof waste in our dustbins（垃 圾 箱）every year.That means one family throw away about onethousand kilos of waste.We have a strong reason to take it as a serious problem!The fact is that lots of rubbish wethrow away could be reused or recycled（回 收 利 用）.The so-called rubbish
3、 isn t really rubbish.The UK is one of the worst recyclers in Europe.In other words,in the UK they re recyclingonly about 8%of their everyday waste.That s much less than many other countries.Germanyrecycles 10%,while Japan recycles 40%.The government has set a goal of recycling 30%of theireveryday w
4、aste by the year 2010.But it looks that it is not easy to teach it.As we know,somehabits are difficult to change and some collection plans are expensive to carry out.At present,the movement called Recycle Now in the UK tries to change that situation.TheTop designer（设 计 师）Olivcr Heath is a strong fan
5、 of the movement.In 2005 he designed thefirst home built completely from recycled things,including metal cans and glass bottles,“italways makes me excited when I make good use of those recycled things,“he said,“Maybe inthe near future,you can also make something from recycled computer printers,plast
6、ic bags,bottletops or CDs.When his story was reported on TV,more and more people begin to try his ideas.Some local（地 方 的）governments have set up recycling centres where it s easy for familiesto take their empty bottles and old newspapers.Instead of throwing away the so-called rubbish,some families s
7、tart doing more about it.With the effort of the whole country,we are happy to see some progress in some places in theUK.75.Do people produce more rubbish than before?76.Why does the writer think rubbish is a serious problem?77.Which country recycles more than 10%,Germany or Japan?78.How docs Oliver
8、Heath feel when he turns recycled things into something useful?79.What conclusion（结 论）can you get about the recycling work in the UK?四、阅 读 与 表 达 阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 简 要 回 答 问 题。（昌 平）In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc.in almost every family.These arc their pets.People love tliese pets and re
9、gard them as their good friends.Before they keep them at theirhouses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them medical exams so that they w on t carrydisease（疾 病）.They have special animal food stores,though they can get animal food in almostevery store.Some people spend around two hundred Cana
10、dian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peopleJ s homes,they would be very glad to show you their pets and tliey arevery proud of them.You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder（食 盒）on the tall treein their garden.All kinds of birds arc welcome to come and have a good meal.T
11、hey arc free tocome and go and you can enjoy many kinds o f beautiful birds at the windows.Nobody is allowedto kill any animals in Canada.They have a law against killing wild（野 生 的）animals.If you killedan animal,you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car,people wouldbe very
12、 sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be:Their familymembers are not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start theirown living.Then the old parents will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can begood friends an
13、d never leave them alone.17.Do most Canadian families keep pets in their homes?18.Where do they give their pets medical exams?19.Do Canadian people put bird feeders on die trees or on the grass in dieir yard?20.What can they enjoy with bird feeders at the windows?21.W hat s the Canadians attitude to
14、 the wild animals and how do they treat them?四、阅 读 与 表 达。（共 10分，每 小 题 2分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容 回 答 问 题（东 城）Jackie Joyner-Kersee had a serious asthma attack while running a race at the 1994 U.S.（）lympic Festival.D on t be afraid.just hold on.So,what is asthma?It s a health condition that makes it hard to
15、 breathe.Although itcomes and goes,once you have asthma,you have it for a long time.Different treatments are usedfor asthma.There are very strong drugs that can be taken for a long time with few side effects.Today,even people with serious asthma can take part in sports.Joyner-Kersee has had problems
16、 with asthma for many years.She said,“1 didn t havethis as a litde girl.It wasn t until I went to California that I noticed it,and then 1 didn t wantto accept it.When 1 start feeling good,1 stop taking the medicine.It will be all right.1 hope.wThe race was supposed to start at 5:35 p.m.At 5:00,she b
17、egan to have trouble breathing.She was given a breathing test and treatment by a doctor.She said she thought about not running.She was out of breath.“It s just hard running with asthm a/she said.When I experienced this in practice.1 ccmldn t breathe.It was really hard for me.She said the problem wit
18、h asthma is that youdon t know when it will happen.She was fine when she arrived at the stadium.The breathingtreatment helped her.Joyner-Kerseey s experience shows that medical treatment is important.First,if you thinkyou have asthma,see a doctor.Asthma drugs can protect your lungs.Second,pay attent
19、ion toyour health.Tell your doctor immediately if you wake up and have trouble breathing.This meansthe condition is getting worse.Many people don t want to be known to have asthma,and thenthey must go to the hospital.I wasn t afraid of running;I was afraid I might die,“said Joyner-Kersee.I said Most
20、 importantly,remember that with asthma,you can have a normal life.You can even winan Olympic gold medal.17.Did Jackie Joyner-Kersee run at the 1994 U.S.Olympic Festival?18.What is asthma?19.When did Joyner-Kersee first find she had asthma?20.How can you tell your asthma is getting worse?21.What do y
21、ou think is the writer s purpose of writing the passage?四、阅 读 与 表 达。（共 i o 分，每 小 题 2 分）（通 州）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。When people want to know about the weather,they usually go to radios,TVs,newspapers,or to the Internet.However,you can also find many weather signs（预 兆）among animals,becausethey ha
22、ve developed（发 达 的）senses.Drops（下 降）in air pressure（压 力）have an influence onsmall animals in many ways.Mice and deer are good weather indicator（指 示 信 号）.People whospend a lot of time outdoors have found that,before a storm,field mice come out of their holesand run around.Deer leave high ground and c
23、ome down from die mountains.Birds arc especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressuredrop in many ways.For example,some birds make more noise than usual and will fight about apiece of bread.Other birds sing just before a storm.It seems they know they w on t get ano
24、therchance for an hour or two.Birds also try to find safe places before a storm.You will sometimessee birds staying in trees or coming together on a wire（电 线）close to a building.Before stormlow pressure makes the air so thin that it s difficult for birds to fly.signs if you see this.If they fly in t
25、he wrong direction,they may be flying before a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature carefully,we can become betterprepared for any kind of weather.75.Can people know weather on internet?76.What do field mice do before a storm?77.What animals arc good weather indicators accordi
26、ng to the passage?78.How can birds know the coming of a storm?79.What does the passage mainly talk about?四、阅 读 短 文 回 答 问 题。（共 1 0分，每 小 题 2 分）（西 城）Huihua,a Chinese girl,and Mary,an American student who was studying Chinese inChina,were on their way to a bookstore.As they got to the bookstore,they saw
27、 a young manwalking down the stairs.In his hurry,he missed the last two steps,and fell to the ground.Hetried hard to get back to his feet while people around him laughed.Luckily,he seemed to beOK.Mary was worried.She found Huihua smiling a little and was not comfortable about it.It is unusual to see
28、 many birds flying overhead in the summer time.Watch for other weather Tell me,Huihua,how could people laugh when someone fell like that?Do they care at all?Shouldn t they go up and ask the young man whether he was hurt?Huihua said,“They knew he wasn t hurt too much.”“But T still don t understand.A
29、fall is a fall.In my culture,people would do anythingbut laugji!”Chinese Perspective（观 点）This is an example in which the Chinese and the westerners explain a smile differently.Vety often,the Chinese people would also laugh or make a joke to ease theembarrassment（缓 解 尴 尬）when they arc caught in the e
30、mbarrassing situation.However,ifsomeone gets hurt seriously,it will not be a laughing matter any more.People will help himinstead.North American PerspectiveA westerner would explain laughter in such a situation as a sign of either insensitivity（不 关/?）or,worse,pleasure that the person falling had hur
31、t himself because that person wasdisliked.A westerner?s reaction would have been to rush over,help the person up,and toask him,“Arc you okay?”If a westerner fell,he,like a Chinese person,might probablymake a joke out of the incident（事 件）if he was not hurt.If two close friends are walkingtogether,and
32、 one trips but clearly isn,t hurt,a common joke is to say“Have a nice trip”.Flowcver,this joke would be made only between two people who knew each other well.17.Did Huihua help the young man after he fell down in the bookstore?18.How did Mary feel about Huihua?s attitude towards the young man?20.Wha
33、t does the underlined word trip mean?21.What is the main idea of the passage?九、阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容 回 答 问 题。（共 1 0分，每 小 题 2 分）（延 庆 县）There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.Washington D.C.has the National Gallery of Art,Paris has the Louvre,London,the BritishMuseum
34、.Florida International University（FIU）in Miami also shows art for people to see.And itdoes so without a building,or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened the first computer art museum in the United States.You don*t have to visitthe University to see the art.You just need a comput
35、er linked（连 接）to a telephone.You can callthe telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it.All of theart is stored in the school computer.It is computer art,produced electronically（电 子 地）by artistson their own computers.In only a few minutes,your computer can receive
36、and copy all thepictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is the director of the new computer museum.He says he starts the museumbecause computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others tosee on their computers.
37、He can also put his pictures on paper.But to print good pictures on paper,the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schoolsand universities.Many of the pictures in the museum arc made by students.Mr Shosta
38、k said the19.In a westerner s opinion,what does the laughter in an embarrasing situation show?FIU museum wiU make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can seeit.He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience.And the great number ofhome computers in Amer
39、ica could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.75.Has FIU opened the first computer art museum in the United States?76.V C Tiere is all of the art stored in FIU?77.Why does Robert Shostak start the museum?78.What do you need to sec the art in FIU museum?79.What does the writer want to tell
40、 us in the article?九、阅 读 与 表 达（共 i o 分，每 小 题 2 分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容 简 要 回 答 问 题。（门 头 沟）John Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited（继 承）$1,000,000 when he was 23.He didnt feel happy at all.His college friends were looking for theirfirst jobs,but he didnt have to.John decided to keep l
41、iving a simple life like everyone else.Hedidn*t tell any of his friends and gave$100,000 of his money to a charity（慈 善 团 体）that helpedpoor children to live better lives,but he is much happier.Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world,$200 amonth for each.The child
42、does not receive the money in cash（现 金）.The money pays for thechilds school expenses,food,medical care and clothing.John receives a report each year on theWhen John first heard about these children,he wanted to help them.It was not anythingspecial,M he said,“Until I had the chance to go to these cou
43、ntries and meet the children I washelping,I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting.When I met her,I felt very very happy,“he said,“I saw that the money was used for a verygood plan.It brought me
44、 closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.M I wantto do everything I can.I will go on helping those children in need,“he added.75.Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?76.What kind of life is John living?77.The children receive the money in cash,do
45、n*t they?78.Why was John very happy when he met the little girl?79.What do you think of John Brown?四、阅 读 短 文，回 答 问 题（共 1 0分，每 小 题 2 分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 问 题。（怀 柔）Students learn their lessons in class.In class teachers teach them.Students sit in theclassroom listening to the teacher.This i
46、s a way of learning.Is this the only way for students tolearn something?O f course not.There is another way to learn,that is students can teachchilds progress.They can write to each other,but usually the children do not speak English.themselves.For example,if you cannot remember something when you a
47、re doing your homework,you can look at your book to find the answer.This is the way to teach yourself.And it is not adifficult thing.We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself?The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you areinterested in,or you have to read.Th
48、e second is that you must ask yourself question,the questionis something you don t understand,or you want to know more about.You can write down thesequestions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the questionyourself by thinking hard,by reading the text or othe
49、r books,and sometimes by asking otherpeople.This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do this all by yourself If you keepdoing like this for a long time,you are sure to succeed in you study.75.Which is the best way to teach yourself,listening or reading?76.Who likes asking questions?77.Is it
50、 a easy thing for the students to teach themselves?78.How many ways of learning are there?九、阅 读 与 表 达（共 1 0分，每 小 题 2 分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容 回 答 问 题。（顺 义）The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad.Forexample,when writing book reports and stories,I use Microsoft Word