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1、阅读表达（西刘桥）IId always thought that kite flying might be more fun for the kite than for the person holding theline.After all,the kite gets to fly around high above the earth,while the kite flyer has the dubious（不确定的）pleasure of watching it.But what if you could fly up there with the kite?（3）Nowsome you
2、ng people are doing an exciting new sport called“kite surfinq（冲浪）”Imagine（想象）yourself tied to a giant kite.You let it out,and then pull the line tight.But youdont have to hold the kite in place with your body weight.（4）Thn kite lifts you off the grotmdand into the air.Kite surfers usually launch（起飞）
3、themselves over water,while standing on asmall surfboard.The kite pulls the surfer across the water at surprising speed and s sudden strongwind can send him flying up into the air.Its not a new idea to pull things with kites.Fishermen in India used kites to pull their boats over700 years ago.In the
4、1800s,an Englishman showed a way of using kites to pull carts（手推车）over land at high speed.But kite surfing is different not only because its just done for fun,butbecause its so dangerous.After all,theres nobody holding the line.Kite flyers may fly too highor land quickly.If the wind picks up suddenl
5、y,things can get a little hairy（危险的）.Sometimes the wind is sostrong that nobody can do this dangerous sport.Says Dave Milken,a kite surfing instructor.Think twice if you want to try the new sport.1.How long did fishermen in India use kites to pull theirboats?o2.What will happen to the kite flyers if
6、 there*s nobody holding theline?o3.将（3）处画线的句子译成汉语。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.将（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7、 _ _ _1 They used kites to pull their boats over 700 years ago.2 They may fly too high or land quickly.3 现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的/令人兴奋的新型运动，叫“风 筝 冲 浪/现 在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的/令人兴奋的叫做“风筝冲浪”的新型运动。4 风筝把你拉起来，离开地面飞向天空。/风筝把你从地面拉起来，飞向天空。5 the new sport-kite flyingIIThere are more than 6 000 languages in the world.3.English
8、 is one of the most importantlanguages,because so many people use it,not only in England and America,but also in other countries of the world.It is difficult to say how many people arelearning it.Millions of boys and.girls are trying to do it.Many English children study French.French is also a very
9、important language.Somechildren study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language?We know that we alllearned our own language well when we were children.If we learn a second language in the sameway,it wont seem so difficult.How does a small child hear hismot
10、her tongue（母语）?He listens what people say,and he tries to guess what hehears.4.When he wants something,he has to ask for it,and he is using the language,thinking in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time,they will leam it quickly.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Why is Englis
11、h one of the most important language in the world?2.How many foreign languages do English children study?B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3.4.5.What is the best title of the passage?答案:1.Because many people use it all over the world.2.five3.英语是最重要的语言之一，因为一些国家在用它，不仅在英国和美国而且在世界其他一些国家。4.当他想要东西的时候，他又不得不要它，那么他就一宜运用这种语言，用它思
12、考用它交谈。5.How to learn a foreign languageIII“Taxi drivers”，said BOBICO（Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee）staff（官员）,“arelearning English to support the 2008 bid for the Olympic Games.”Albert Selmer,a German businessman who speaks good English,was pleasantly surprised duringhis latest trip to Bei
13、jing.When he got into a taxi on Changan Avenue,the driver greeted him andasked where he would like to go-in English!This couldnt be imagined eight years age when Ifirst visited Beijing/5 said Selmer.Selmer wouldnt have been so surprised had he known so manypeople are learning English in this Olympic
14、 bid city.Eight years ago Beijing failed in its bid for the 2000 Games.One of the reasons was thatforeigners found it hard to communicate with Beijing residents（市 民），most of whom speak onlyChinese.This time,the city is working to improve communication.“One great change has happened during Beijings p
15、reparations（相;备）,“BOBICO officials arespeaking directly in English instead of using interpreter 口 译者）as they did eight years ago.In addition to BOBICO officials,Beijing residents are looking forward to the 2008 Games byactively learning the foreign language.Free classed offered in a number of Beijin
16、g communitiesare enjoying high attendance（出席人）.Residents are taught useful expressions,greeting,how togive directions and how to introduce themselves.Shop assistants,bus and taxi drivers and even policemen are learning English.The young taxidriver who surprised the German visitor is probably one of
17、those learners.The first-stage aim of the“Beijing citizens English Speaking Plan“started by the city governmentin August,is to popularize English among government staff,taxi drivers,hotel staff and shopassistants.In five years the percentage of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised
18、toaround 30 percent from the present 15 percent.l.W hy was Albert Selmer surprised when he got into the taxi?2.What are Beijingers doing to support the 2(X)8 Olympic Games?3.翻译：Residents are taught useful expressions,greeting,how to give directions and how tointroduce themselves.4.翻译：In five years t
19、he percentage of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised toaround 30 percent from the present 15 percent.5.What is the best title for the passage?Key:1.The driver greeted him and asked where he would like to go-in English.2.They are learning English.3.市民们被教一些有用的表达，问候，怎样指路和介绍自己4.五年以后，能
20、说英语的北京市民的比率将从目前的15%上升到大约30%.5.Learning English to support the 2008IVA friend of mine was fbnd of drawing horse.He drew the horses very well,but he always beganthe tail.Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse,that is why I was surprised.Itstruck me that it could not really make a
21、ny difference whether the artist begins at the head or thetail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse,if he really knows his business.And most greatartists who really know their business do not follow other peoples rule.They make their ownrules.（3）Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar（
22、奇特的）to himself.The peculiaritymeans only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature（文学）.And the question,How shall I begin?onlymeans that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else.（4）That is,you are not yet expe
23、rienced（有经验的）enough to trust to your own powers.When youbecome more experienced you willnever ask the question,and I think that you will often begin at the tail-that is to say,you willwrite the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1.How did a friend of the writers draw the
24、horses?2.Why was the writer surprised?3.把划线部分翻译成汉语.4.把划线部分翻译成汉语.5.The topic of the passage is1 .in the way of his own rule2.because the artist did not follow other peoples rule3.每个画家都有自己的独特的绘画方式。4,那就是你仍然没有足够的经验去相信自己的能力。5.Trust to your own powers县实验中学VWe use the Internet for many things:business,shop
25、ping,writing letters,talking to people,finding information and so on.(l)In recent years,a new kind of English hes grown on theInternet.Theres no real word for it yet,so well call it e-talk.People donrt like typing too much.To save time,they turn phrases into a few letters(called acronyms).Acronyms a
26、re often used in chat rooms(聊天室).Some of them are:BTW(by the way)BRB(be right back)LOL(laughing out loud)IMO(in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations.They are shortened forms of words.Some commonabbreviations are:info(information)puter(computer)pic(picture)sec(second)We usually dont see peop
27、le when we communicate(交流)on the Net,so people havenew ways to show feelings.Most people use their keyboards to draw feelings，such as:：-)(happy);-)(joking):-(sad):-O(surprised)These days,many forums(论坛)have picture feelings.For example:(happy)(sad)(angry)(cool)There are even whole new words,like“new
28、bies”(someone who is new on a chat boardor forum).When you write something bad about someone else,its called flaming theperson.It takes time for people to get used to(适应)e-talk.Also,different groups on the Nethave their own special ways of communicating.Newbies sometimes have to ask other peoplewhat
29、 they mean.(2)As the Internet grows,e-talk will continue to grow acd change.1.Why do people type acronyms?2.What does,BTW,my puter is not working well.:-(mean?3.请将文中划线处(1)、(2)译成汉语。(1)_4、请给本文拟一个合适的题目。参考答案：1.Because people can type them quickly.2.The peoson is sad that his computer is having problem.3
30、.(1)近年来，一种新的英语开始在因特网上发展。(2)随着因特网的成长，网络语言会不断成长和变化。4.E-talkVIJim,a successful businessman,told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12,his parents died.He was alone and didnt get on well with others.Peoplealways laughed at him.No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a dog named Tige.H
31、e gave his dog enough to eat and drink,butsometimes he was not polite to it.（l）He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cutones heart like a knife.One day as he walked down the street,a young lady was walking in front of him.Suddenlyone of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to pi
32、ck it up,she dropped other bags.Hecame to help her.Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!she said kindly,smiling.A special feeling came to him.These were the first kind worlds he had ever heard.Hewatched her until she went far away,and then he whistled（吹 口 哨）to his dog and went directly tothe riv
33、er nearby.叮hank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!”he repeated（重复）the womans words.Thenin a low voice he said to his dog!”Tige raised its ears as if it understood.“Uhum!Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well,Tige,I wont say unkind words to you anymore.Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and tho
34、ught.Finally he looked at himself in the river.He saw a clean niceboy.He was amazed.From then on,he had a new life.After telling this,the businessman stopped for a while,and then he said,tY2）Ladies andgentlemen,this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（种子）ofkindness.A
35、ll of us should learn about kindness.What a great power（力量）it has!”1.What made the boy start his new life?2.When did his father die?3.请将文中划线处译为汉语。_(2).4.请为本文拟定一个合适的标题:参考答案：l.His lovely dog.2.When he was 12.3.他不知道有时候一句恶言会象刀子一样刺痛一个人的心。(2)女士们、先生们，这就是那位好心的妇女在我心时播种第一粒善良种子的地方。4.A Poor Boys Childhood.VIIWe
36、 know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from oneplace to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons:most of them move to findfood more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When coldweather comes,many birds move
37、to warmer places to find food.(l)Some fishes give birth inwarm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration(迁移)is probably themigration of fish,which is called“salmon.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels manymiles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old,it
38、returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse.They leave theirmountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimesthey move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when they fall into t
39、he sea.Recently(近来)，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾).Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walkacrossthe floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody knows where they go.(2)So,sometimes we kno
40、w why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other timeswe dont.Maybe living things just like to travel.(1)When will a kind of lobster migrate?(2)Why do living things like to trave?(3)将处的句子翻译成汉语.(4)将(2)处的句子翻译成汉语.（5）The best title of the passage is:_参考答案：l.When the season of the bad
41、 weather arrives.2.Most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places thatare too crowded.3.有些鱼在温暖的水域里繁殖，然后到冷的水中捕食.4.因此，有些时候我们知道人类和动物们为什么从一个地方迁移到一个地方，但另一些时候我们并不知道.5.The migration of living things.VIIIResearchers（研究者）have announced（宣布）the result of two studies on the h
42、ealth effects ofthe drug aspirin（阿斯匹林）.One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy,older man will suffer from a heart attack（心脏病）.The study offered two new results from earlierfindings.It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fi
43、fty.Italso said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low bloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early1980s.It included 22,000 healthy men doctors.All were between the ages of forty andeighty-four.（l）More than 11,0
44、00 of the doctors took a harmless pill Ihal contained no drug.Themen did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44%fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill.139 men who took aspirin suffered fromheart attacks.Ten of them died.239 men who did
45、not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks.Twenty-six of them died.The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent afirst heart attack in healthy,older men.They said,however,the result does not mean every manover the age of fifty should take aspirin.They
46、 said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eathealthy foods,who smoke cigarettes and who are fat.（2）The researchers said men who think theywould be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.（1）What does the passage tell us the new use of aspirin is?（2）What kind people can aspirin
47、help?(3)将 1处的军装翻译成汉语.(4)将 2 处的军装翻译成汉语.（5）The best title of the passage is:_The key to the question:参考答案：1.To reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men2.Only healthy men over the age of fifty3.一万多名医生服用了不包含药物的无害的药片.4.研究者们说那些认为通过服用阿司匹林将会对他们有所帮助的人应该首先与他们的医生交谈.5.The new use of aspirin石村IXSome people
48、 want to be shot into space after their death,others want to lie deep under the sea.But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）。These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases cant be cured,but they may be cured sometime in the future.so somepeople hope that their bodies can be froze
49、n after They die.（4）When a cure is found,warm UD hisor he】body,bring it back to life and take the cu】e.it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at atemperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理）,though mostscientists say it wont work。If we freez
50、e huge creatures（生物）like humans,every one of theircells（细胞）will be broken.（5）-在将来，他们能被带回到生活中来吗？1 where do most people that their bodies are kept after their death?2 why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?3 How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?4 将划线部分译成汉语