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1、初 二 英 语 知 识点、复习1 .take:拿走 take sb./s t h.to s omepla c e;take s th.with yo ubring:带来 bri n g s t h f or a picnicIf s go i ng to ra i n,p lea s e t ake a n u m b r e Ila w i t h you.Youd bet t er f in i sh yo u r homew o r k t oday a nd bring i t to s ch o ol t omorrow.2.ke e p+名 词+形容词Kee p the wind
2、o w s open,it s h ot here.keep sb doing sth Im sor r y Pv e kep t y o u w a i t i n g f o r a I o ngt ime.kee p 表达“借”用于和一段时间连用：How lo n g can I ke e p t hi s b o ok?3.let/make/have sb d o sth 让（使）某人干某事Lets goto t h e z o o!How did h e mak e t he baby stop c r yi ng?4.f orgetto do s t h 忘掉去做某事 r e me
3、m b e r to do s t h记得去做某事forg e t d oi n g sth忘掉做过某事 remembe r d o in g sth 记得做过某事5.s to p to do s t h 停下来做另一件事情 s top doi n g sth停止正在做的事情sto p s b fr o m d oing st h 阻止某人干某事Le t9 s sto p to h ave a test,ifs too hot today.When t h e t e ac h e r came into th e c 1 a s s r oom,the s t u den t s s to
4、pped tai k ing.We p Ian t trees to st o p t h e win d from b lowing the ear t h away.beg i n/st a rt t o d o s t h 开始做某事6.tell/ask sb to do sth 告诉/请求某人做某事 给某人讲某事否认形式 tell/ask sb not to d o s t h.Policemen a s ked u s not to pla y on the road,it was too dan g ero u s.O ur P.E.tea c he r t o I d u s a
5、 story yes t er d a y.7.see/hear/watch sb do s t h 看至U /听到某人做某事see/h e ar/wa t ch sb d oing s t h 看到/听到某人正在做某事I hear d h i m singing i n th e r oom when I p a s s e d b y.8.e njoy s th;enjoy d oin g s t h;享 受，欣赏，喜欢 e n jo y o n e s elf=h ave ag o od time玩的开心/请自便Our c 1 assm a t e s w e nt t o the zo
6、o 1 ast S u n day.They enjo y ed t h emselves.9.be b usy wi t h sth 忙于，从事；be busy d oing s th 忙于（做）They a re all busy with their work.1 0.fini s h d oing st h.完毕/做完Tom di d nt g o to be d u n til h e finished wr i tin g the comp o si t i o n.11.Wan t s t h/to do s t h/sb to d o s t h 想要某物/做某事/某人做某事w
7、 o u ld 1 ike sth/to d o sth/sb to d o s t h 想要某物/做某事/某人做某事（较委婉）fee 1 lik e d o i ng s t h.想要做某事He d i d n f e e l 1 ik e e a ting anyth i n g.12.h a d better do st h.最佳做某事否认形式:had b e tte r not do Sth 最佳不要做某事丫。u d b e tter not s in g h e re,t h e bab y is asl e ep.13.W hy not d o st h?=why don,t y
8、o u do s th?=Why d i d nt yo u do sth?为什么不做某事Wh y not come with me?14.W h at a b o ut s t h/what a bou t d o i n g sth?=H ow a bout.怎么样？How about p laying b a sk e tb a II with us?1 5.T h a n k you for sth/T ha n ks for d o in g s t h.感谢某人做某事-Thank s for yo u r h el p.-1 19s a p 1 easu r e.Thanks ve
9、ry m uch for helping me.16.inste a d 往往放在句首或句尾i n ste a d of st h/instead of doing s th.代替某事物（被替代者为o f后跟的内容）通常放句中He d id n 9t go to th e park.H e we nt t o the cinema i n s tead.He went to th e cinema in s t ead of g o i ng t o t h e pa r k.1 7.put on强调动作 穿上 wea r 强调状态穿着i n介词，构成一个短词也可表达穿着Put on you
10、r old c 1 othes tom o r row,b e e ause wel 1 do som e cl e aning.Ka t e i s w e ar i n g a red s we a ter t o d a y.The m a n in a b lu e s u it i s Mr.Li18.在 i f 引导的条件状语从句、以 when,bef o r e,a f ter,as soo n as（-就；一经）引导的时间状语从句，当主句是:一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表达将来时。简而言之:主将从现Wei 1 go h i kin g if it
11、doesnt rain tom o rrow.it d o esnt r a i n=it isnt ra i n y 不下雨1 1 1 tell h e r the g o od news as s o on as I s e e her.同样的情况还合用于not-until（直到才）句型I won,t go to b e d unt i 1 I f i n i s h my homework.1 9.在以w h e n 引导的时间状语从句，当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时，表达在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：（主过从过）They were having s u pp
12、e r when I got t o thei r h om e.2 0.1 fs t i me f o r sth/Ifs tim e to d o sth/I fs t i me f o r s b t o d o st h.是时候做某事I t*s tim e f or us t o sta r t our less o n now.21.lt ta ke s/I t took/It wil 1 t a ke someb o d y som e tim e to do someth i ng.花费某人的时间做某事It to o k th e m twen t y min u te s to
13、 finish t h e cleaning.It wi 1 I t a k e us about ten h o ur s to f i nish our homework.22.i t 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带t。的动词不定式:If s n e c e ssary t o lea r n En g lis h wel 1 .We f oun d it i s d iff i cult t o wo r k o u t the ma t h s problem s.23.to o -1 o句型，太而不能too-fo r s b to do st h，对某人来说太-以致
14、于不能一-T h e a ppi e s on t he tree are to o h ig h for m e to reach.K ate i s t oo young t o go to schoo 1 .24.en o u g h 用法:形前名后用ig enoug h 足够大；e nou g h food足够的食物en o ugh to do sth 足够-可 以 一一-一 一Jim i s o 1 d enough to go t o school.25.littl e,a li 11 1 e 修饰不可数名词；muc h 修饰不可数few a few修饰可数名词;m any修饰可数
15、a lit t Ie a fe w 具有肯定含义1 it t Ie f e w 具有否认含义som e,a n y,a lot o f=I o ts o f既可以修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；T h ere i s a little time 1 e ft,t a ke it ea s y（别紧张）.Wed bet t erg o shoppin g,there are f ew e g gs I e f t.Mr.L ittl e doe snt h ave much m o n e y.（否认句中常用 much 而不用 a lot of）26.much too中心词是t o o,常修饰形
16、容词，1 fs much too cold to d ay,we s hould w e a r warm clothes.too much中心词是m u c h,常修饰不可数名词，Th e r e s too much wa t e r,plea s e be ca r e ful.27.有关情态动词的问答：M ay I?No,y o u c a n 9t.No,you m u st n t.Must I/w e-?No,y o u need n t.要注意co u ld 和 can的区别:could可表达语气的委婉，也表达过去的能力Could you hel p me?Could she
17、s w im w h e n she wa s fou r year s old?要注意must和 have to 的区别:m u s t强调主观，ha v e to 强调客观要注意may be和 may b e 的区别：may be在句中作谓语M a ybe if s here.11 may be he r e.28.不定代词:someone,an y one;something,anything,n o thin g；som e bo d y,a n y body,nob o dy.Something常用于肯定句和表达请求的疑问句中，a nyth in g 用于否认句中和疑问句中,no t
18、 anyth i ng=noth ing;wi t ho u t anything=wi t h n o t h i ngWo u I d you I i ke somet h ing to eat?Id like C h in e s e tea w i t h noth i ng in it.形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：Be quiet!I hav e so m e thing importan t to t e II you.Is t h ere an y thi n g intere s ting i n todays newspaper?29.反身代词:mys e lf,y
19、 ours e 1 f,hims e If,he r s el f,itself,ourselves,y our s e 1 v es,th e mselves.要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格，复 数 s e lf 要变se Ives和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjo y on e se 1 f.=have a g ood t ime.1 earn b y onesel f,leav e o ne b y o nesel f 把某人单独留下S he ha d to teac h h e r son h e rself.I d o nt n e e d y our he 1 p,I c
20、 an do it myself.3 0.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：What a s tron g wind!Ifs b 1 owi ng s trongly.连系动词:be,feel,Io o k,ge t,t urn,t a ste,s m e II,be c o me+形容词作表语31.感慨句:Wha t+a/a n +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！W h a t+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主 语+谓 语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！W h at a nice day it is!What be a u tif u I f I o wers th e y
21、 a r e!How happily t h e y are p laying!3 2 .反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，要注意否认词:ne v er,1 i 111 e,f e w,har d I y,nothing,n o bod y 等祈使句的反意疑问句用:wi 1 I you?以 Lets开头的反意疑问句用：s hall we?Sh e usually gets up a t six,doe s nt she?Th e res little wate r in th e bot t Ie,i s t here?P 1 ea s e tak e
22、thes e boo k s to the off i ce,w i l l y o u?You hav e never b ee n to New York,h a ve yo u?33.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成：规则变化：要双写的:big,fat,th i n,red,不规则变化：good,bad,f ar,ill,比较级用在：than,a l i t tie +,mu c h+,最高级用在：of a II,o f the t h re e,i n hi s c 1 as s,in t h e w o r ld 等表达有范围的短语中，one o f+最高级+
23、可数名词的复数3 4.以 s。引导的倒装句：表达-也同样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做：I reach e d home at 9:00,so d i d my brot h er.Can a dians e a t a I o t of beef,so d o C h inese peo p Ie.35.either-o r-或 或;不是便是;要么要么；不管还是n e i t h er-n o r-既不也不连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；Eith er of-（两者当中的任何一个）或 Neither of-（两 者 都 不）谓语动词用单数；B o th of-或 b o th -and-谓语动词用复数Bo t h of t hem a re Ch i nese.Nei t h er of t hem is Aust r a 1 i a n.Ne i t h e r Jim nor I am A m e r ican.