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1、英 语 11(1)期 末 复 习 资 料 一 一 阅 读 理 解 L 选 择 题 Once t he ki n g o f I n dia fe ll i l l a n d sent fo r his docto r.Th e d octor c a me,exam in ehim a n d s a id,“You w ill be w e 11 a g a in i n a f e w d a y s i f you take b u 1 1 9 s mil k.“1h e king was very surp r ised,for h e had never he a r d of a
2、 bu 1 1 th a t ga v e milk.How i 5i t pos s ible?”h e asked.Order Gulbo,the sc h o 1 ar,to get i t fo r yo u.He can do an y ti ng.T he doctor was an enemy to G u Ibo,a nd thoug h t t his would be a way o f m a k ing him sufe r.W hen t he kin g told G u 1 bo wha t t he doctor had said a n d o r dered
3、 h i m t o ge 1b u ll s milk,Gu lb o immediat e ly unde r stoo d what th e d o c t o r was t r yi n g to do.W h e n hgot h ome he s a t thin k ing how to g e t o ut o f the d i ffic u ltie s.His daugh t er,s e e i n g 1im w orrie d,a sk e d what was t he m a tte r.O n h e a r ing wha t the king h a
4、d ask e d fo r,se s a i d,Don t w orry,fa t he r,I 1 1 help you.The ne x t day she took s om e ol d clot Ies,wen t t o the b a nk of the r iver ne a r t h e palace,a n d cho se a p 1 ace bel o w thei n g s bedroom wind o w.In t h e mid d i e of the ni g h t,when e ve r yo n e was i n bed,s h e str t
5、 e d to do he r wash i ng.S he made s o m uc h noise that t he k ing c ou 1 d not slee p.Th(k i n g got ve r y angry and s et a guard t o fin d out w hat was th e matter.T he soldi e r fu nd t he g i rl,and led he r t o t h e kin g.W hy do you w a sh y o u r clothes h e r e anight?”a ske d the ki n
6、g.The g i r l pre t end e d t o be a fr a id and s aid,“I h a d t o w a s h1 ot h es a t night.This a ft e rn o on m y f a t h er h ad a baby.I was b u s y a l l da y becau s e of thatThe n I f ound there w e re no c lean c lot h es f o r th e ba b y,so I had to come and w a sh te m n o w.”“W hat!”c
7、ried t h e ki ng,“Are yo u t rying to m ak e a f o ol of me?W h(ever h ea r d o f a man h av i ng a ba b y?”Well,i f the k in g h im se lf o r d e r s s om e o nto g e t b u ll s m il k f o r him,why can t a m an have a b aby?”The k i n g sm i led and sa id,“You must be Gul b o s d a ugh t er.G o an
8、d t e l l y o ur father t h at h e m a y keep th e b u1 9 s m i 1 k f or his baby.”Bl.Acco r ding to the doctor in the s t ory,th e k i n g s i l 1 n e ss c an be c u r e d byA.makin g Gulb o s uff e r B dr i nk i ng b u ll s m i 1 kC.se e i ng a nother doctor D.fe e dinghinwi t h c o w sm ilkB2.The
9、 d oc t o r to 1 d the k i ng to ask Gulbo t o fin d b u l l s m i l k b ec a u s e heA.ad mi r e d Gulbo g r e a tl y B.h a ted Gulbo v ery muchC,tho u g ht G u 1 bo wa s a s c h o 1 ar D.t r i ed to m a k e Gulbo an o ther d o ctorA3.How did Gu 1 b o feel a f te r g e ttin g t he king s o rder?A.H
10、e was upse t.He was exc i t ed.B.He was excit e d.C.was sur p r ised.D.as d i sa p p ointed.D4.Why did Gu 1 bo s d a u g h ter wa s h c 1 o t h es b e low the kin g s b ed r o o m w indoa t night?A.B e caus e she was for c e d to do it.B.Be c au s e she o f te n w a she d cl o th e s t here.Be c au
11、s e s he enjo y e d w a s h i n g c loth e s t h ere.D.Because s h e w a nt e d the ki n g t oo tice her.D5.F r om th e d i a logue be t w e e n t h e ki n g and the gir 1,we k n ow t hat a ftere aring th e girl s story,the king.A.wan t e d to s ee t he baby B.became a ngry w i t h herC.though t the
12、 girl was a fool D un d er s tood th e g i ri s meaningPeople a 1 1 over the world t o day ar e beginni ng t o h ea r and le a rn more and more about thpr o b lem of p ollut i on.Pollution is c a us e d e i ther b y m a n,s rel e a se of co mpletely new anof t e n ar t ificia 1（人 造 的）s u b stan c es
13、 i nto t h e en v i r o n me n t,or by rel e asin g gre a tli n c re a sed am o unt s of a natural su b sta n ce（物 质），sue h as o i 1 fr o m oil tanke r s i n to ths e a.Wh a tev e r it s und e r lying rea s ons,ther e i s no d o ub t that muc h o f t he pollutio n（aused c o ul d b e c o ntro 1 le d
14、if on 1 y compa n i es,i n div i duals and g o vernmen t s w o uld ma 1e m o re efforts.In the home th e r e is a n o b vious n eed t o c ontr o 1 li t t er a nwaste.Food com e s wr a p pe d up th r e e o f four tim e s i n package s that all have to b e di Jp ose d o f;dri n ks are inc r easing 1 y
15、 so 1 d in bottles or t i ns wh ich can t b e r e u s e d.1hi s not on 1 y c ause s a litte r pro b 1 em,b u t also is a great w a s te o f re s o u rces,in te r ms of gl a s s,me t al an d pap e r.Advert i si n g has h e 1 p ed thi s p r o c e s s b y pers ia d i ng many of us not o n ly to bu y t
16、hin g s we n e i the r want n or n e ed,but al s o t o thrw a way much of wha t we do buy.P o llu t ion and waste combine t o b e a p r ob 1 e m e veryne can help t o s ol v e by cutting out u n n e c essa r y buying,excess use an d careless d is p o sal（解 决）of the p r oducts w e use i n ou r d a il
17、y li v es.Al.The m a i n c a use o f po 1 lut i on i s.A S Lea s e o f a r t i f i c ia l o r na t ur a 1 sub s t a nces in t o the environme n tB.the p r o duct ion of n e w indu s t r ia l go o dsC.incre a sed am o u nts of a n atur a l s u b s tance D.o u r e v e r-in c re a s in g pop u 1 a t i
18、onC2.Much of t h e po 1 lu t i o n cou 1 d be c o n tro l 1 ed i f only.A pe o pie would p ay m o r e a t t ent ion t o t he prob 1 e g o v e imeasur e sC.a l l s ides c o n c er n e d woul d make mo r e ef f o r t sD.f a rme r s wo uld use les s a rt if i c i al fe rtiliz e rsB 3.F o o d p a c k a
19、g e s,bott 1 es and tin s fo r d r i n k snm e n t s would t a ke e f fe c tiv(can causeA.a i r a n d water p o llu tio nB.both aC.t o p a y f o r the s e r v iceD.t o pr o d uce th e re c eiptB4.A.C.C5.A.sT h o u s an d s of years a g o,i nan unde r sea vol c ano b r o ke out.l i t t er p r oblem a
20、n d a w a ste r o f re s our c esWh i c h of the f ol 1 o w i n g can not help s o Iv i ng the problem of po llution?Cutt i ng out unneces s ary b u y i ng.B.E a t i ng.Reduce exc e ss use.D.C a re f u 1 ly d is p ose o u r dai 1 y products.Wh a t do es the u nderli ned word“l i t t e r”mean i n p a
21、rag rap h 2?n o t m any B.serious p r o b 1 em C.b its o f w a ste th i n gD.industr i a 1 p ol 1 utionm i 1 es from t he nea r e s t is 1 a n dh igher a nd highe r and s pread w ider and wider.In t h i s way,an i s 1 a nd rose up i n the se a.A s tim e w e nt o n,ho t sun ad c oo 1 rains made the r
22、 ock s p lit and bre a k to piec e s.th e middle o f an ocean,The h ot 1 iquid p i le dSe a waves d a shed a g ain s t t hro c k.I n th i s way,s o i l and s a n d came i n t o b e i n g.Not h i n g 1 i ved on t h e naked io i 1.And t hen t he wind and birds brought p la n t seeds,spiders and other
23、1 i t t l e ere a t u re s thr e.O n ly plants c o uld grow f ir s t.Only they,in s u n 1 i g ht,coul d pr o du c e food f r o mh e mine r als of th e s o il,water a n d air.W hile man y animal s landed o n t h e i s 1 and,they could f i n d no foo d.A spi d er s pun i ts w e b in vai n,bee a use t
24、h e r e were no i n sectf or i t s web to ca t c h.I n s e c ts cou 1 d n,t stay u n t i l there w e re p 1 ants for t h emo e a t.S o plants h ad to be th e pion e er lif e on th is new is la n d.DI.T he pa s sage center s o n.A.how a n underse a vo 1 can o broke out B.how an i s lan d ros e up i n
25、 the s eC.how soil w as formed on a new i s la n d D.how l i f e began on a volcano-produ c e d is landA 2.Accord i ng t o th e p a ssage,the i s la n d got its f ir s t so il f r o m.A.s e a wav e s B.t he s a n d b r o ug h t by t h e win dC.its own rock D.coo 1 r a i nsD3.The word“naked”(i n para
26、.3)could b e replaced by wh i ch of th e f ol 1 o w in g?A.hi d d e n B.newC.my st e r iou s D.bar eD4.Th e o rder of c om i n g i nto bei n g on t h e i s 1 and is.A.s o i l,p 1 a nts a nd anim a IsB.so i 1,l i t t le cr e a t u r e s and p lantsC.s o i 1,b i r d s and plantsD.soi 1,h uman bei ng s
27、 and an i m alsD5.Acc o r din g to the pas s a g e,which o f the following i s T R U E?A.Sp i ders were th e fir s t l i f e t h a t could l i v e o n the island.B.The is 1 a n d is far a way f r o m any pie c e o f land.C.I n s e cts could not liv e on t h e i sland w i t hou t pl a n t s.D.Plant s
28、 w e re b r ough t to the isla n d by hum a n b eing.In th e l a s t 50 0 ye a r s,n o t h ing ab o ut peo p i e-n o t t h e ir clothes,id e as,or langu iges-ha s changed as m u c h as what they e a t.The origin a 1 chocola t e dri n k was made frm t he s e e ds of the c o c o a tree b y S o uth Ame
29、ri c an Indians.Th e S p ani s h i n t r o du(e d it to th e r e s t o f t h e world d u r i n g the 1500,s.And alth o ugh it was v e ry expe n siv e,it q u i ckly became fa s h i onab 1 e.In Lon d on s h ops where choc o la t e drinks were serve d b ec a ne imp o rtan t meeting p 1 aces.Som e s til
30、l ex i st t o day.The p o tat o i s a 1 so from th e NeWo r Id.Around 1600,the S p an is h brou g ht it from P e ru to Eu r ope,wh ere i t s o on wawid e ly grown.Irei a nd b e came s o d e pe n d e nt on it th a t t h o u sands o f Ir i sh peop 1 e star v ewhen th e c r op fa i le d d uring t he“P
31、o tato F amine”o f 1 8 45-6,and thou s ands more we rfo r ced t o emigrate to America.There are many o ther food s that have t ravele d from SoutA m e rica to the 0 1 d World.Bu t s om e o t hers wen t in t he opposite di r e cti o n.B r azii s now th e Wo r Id s 1 a r gest gr o w er of c o ffe e,an
32、d coffee is an important c r o p in C oo mb i a and othe r S o uth Ame r ican countries.B ut it is nati v e to Eth i o pia.It was fi r smade into a drink b y A r a b s d uri n g th e 1400 s.Ac c o r ding to a n Ar a b ic legend,c o f ie e was d i s covered when a goa t h e r d nam e Kaldi no t i ced
33、 that his goats w e re a t t ra(ted t o th e red berries on a c o f f e e bush.He t r i e d on e an d ex p erienced th e wid e-avak e”fe e ling t hat on e-t hir d o f t he world,s p op u 1 at ion now sta r ts t h e day with.A 1.A c c o r d ing to th e pass age,whic h of the fol 1 o win g has cha n g
34、ed t h e mo s t i n thlast 5 0 0 ye a r s?A.Fo o d B.Chocolat C.P o t at o D.C o ff eC 2.“S o m e i n Some stil 1 exis t today”m e a n s.A.s ome co c o a tre e s C.some s hopsB.s ome choc d a t e dri n ks D.some Sout h Ame r i c a n I n d i anD3.T hous a n ds o f I r i s h p eople star v ed duri n g
35、 th e“Potato Famine“b e cau s e _A.th e y were so de p e n d ent on the po t ato t ha t th e y re f use d t o eat an y thing els eB.they wer e fore e d to emi g r a t e to AmericaC.t he wea t her conditi o ns in Ireland were not s u i table for gr o wing t he p o ta t oD.t h e pota t o harve s t was
36、 badC4.Co f f e e or iginal 1 y c a me f r o m.A.Brazil B.Colombia C.Ethiop i a D.Ar a biaD 5.The A r ab i c 1 e gend is u s e d to prove t hat.A.c offee w a s f ir s t d i s c o ver e d by Kald iB.coffee wa s f i r s t dis c ove r e d b y Kaldi,s goa t sC.c offee was fir s t di s cove r ed i n sout
37、h A m e r i c a n c o u n t r i e sD.c off e e d r i nks were f i r s t made by A r a b sC rim e Prevent i on I n i t i a ti v esThe c hances that you w ill b e a v i ct i m of viol e n t crime are low.B u t you c a n a v o i d r isin t h e f o i l ow i n g ways.A T H O M E Y ou should mak e s u re
38、y our h o u s e o r fla t is secxre.Alw a y s l o c k t h e do o r from th e i n sid e at n ight,but y o u m ust keep t h e key n(a rby,so t h a t you can use i t to get ou t qu i c kl y i f there i s a f i r e.Youm ust neveg i ve k eys to w o r km e n a s they c a n e a sil y m a ke c o p ie s.If y
39、ou wake u p and hear ib u rgla r,s t a y q u i e t l y in b e d.P r etend you a re a s 1 e ep.I f you fe e 1 more cn f i de n t,sw i tch on the lig h t and m a k e a 1 o t o f no i s e;e v en i f you a r e on y ouown y o u s h oul d call ou t 1 o udly t o an im aginar y companion,so th a t the burgl
40、ar t hinks y oare no t a 1 one a n d run s away.Y o u should h a ve a p h o ne or a m o b ile i n y o ur b edrooto a 1 er t t he pol i ce i mm e d i ately.If you c om e h om e a n d think you see s ig n s o fbreakin,y o u s h o u ld n t g o in,t h e burglar m a y be i n side.You s hou 1 d g o to a n
41、 e ighbu r and c a l l the po 1 i c e.ON THE S T R E E TA t ni g h t：Alway s wal k f aci n g the t ra ffic,so tha t a c a r cannot p u l l up b ehiny o u.Y ou mu s t n,t go through p a r k s or wood s.If y o u t hin k s o m e o n e i s fo il o w i nyou,cross the r oad one or t wo t i mes.I f he o r
42、she c on t i nue s t o f o 1 1 ow you,go t(a p u b or other pub 1 ic plac e.AIways c a r r y y o u r bag c 1 ose to you,bu t carr y y our Io u se keys in y o u r po c ket so that you c a n o p en t h e d o or qui c kly.If someone attacks y o-rem e mber y our safety is m o re i mporta n t than y o u
43、r proper t y.AL T h i s p a s sage mainly f o c u s e s o n A.how t o a v oid th e crimes both a t h om e and in t h e stre e tB.whe r e t o stay i f you w a n t to b e sa f eC.w h at y ou should d o at home i f t h e r e i s a burglaryD.how t o avoid the c r ime a t night in the s t reetB 2.I f you
44、 want to gu arantee you are s e c u r e at home,you sho u Id.A.a 1 ways 1 o ck t he d oor and put th e ke y in a secret p lace f ar a way from the doo rB.never 1 ea v e the keys t o wo rkmen s i nee they can ea s ily make copiesC.k e ep s i 1 ent all t he time even if y ou ar e on y our own whe n a
45、burgl a r st e a 1 s i no yourhou seD.go in i m m e diately when you sus p ect（怀 疑）s ome o ne i s break ing in t o y ou r h ouseB3.B ased on th e p assag e,i f yo u not i ce s om e one follow in g you,i t 9 s b e t t er for 5ou toA.s h o u t loudl y B.g o to p ub 1 i c pl acesC.stop,turn around an d
46、 loo k a t h im D.run quicklyC 4.Wh y s hou 1 d y ou ha v e a te 1 ep h on e in the b ed r oom?A.B ecause w e m i ght us e it to ale r t th e bu r glary.B.B e cau s e its c o n ve n ien t for u s to talk to our friends wh i 1 e 1 yi n g on b ed.C.B e cause it s convenient for us t 0 r eport t o t h
47、e pol i ce i n c ase t h ere is a b u r glay.D.Be c ause i t w e might use it 1 0 make a phone call a t m i d n ight.A5.From the pas s age,we c a n infe r that w e migh t b e v i ctims if.A.w e cann o t pa r t w i t h t h e mon e y wh e n be i n g a t ta c ked B.w e always walk f aci ng thtr a f f i
48、 cC.w e don t wal k in t h e e m p ty s tr e et D.we carry too much cashAn Ex t rao r din a ry Chang e of D i r ect i onMoll y Wils o n h ad b e e n a dan c e r and a moth e r for man y y e a rs wh en s he decidedo sail round the wo r Id to r ai s e money f or ch a r ity.As a child sh e had tr a i n
49、 ed as a ballt dancer,bu t at 15 s he had grown too t all for clas s i c al ba 1 1 e t,s o she became a remb e r o f a pop d ance t earn.She got m a rr i ed,a n d after she had child ren she rt i re d from show b usin e s s t o bring th e m up.T h ey grew up,an d when t hey were 18h ey 1 e ft h o me
50、.She say s,“When I d e cided to do the r o und-the-worl d race,my husb tnd t hought I was bore d becau s e the c hild r en had left home.H e was also w o rr i ed b ecasei had n eve r s ail e d b efore.I w a s not bored,but I had me t s ome peo pie who told ne a bou t the race.Th ey had tak e n p a r