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1、英 语 1 1(1)阅读理解复习资料One d a y a woman a s ke d me for b ooks on can you.I was over j oye d and filled with a strong阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个c e r.S he s e emed fearf u 1.I showe d her es e nse o f reward.对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。verything we h a d and fo u nd other books we couldA t Me C a rl e y Bo o k s
2、to r e,I a IwaysPa s s ag e 1order.She 1 e ft the s h op 1 e ss wo r ried an d V vfelt I wa s w o rking fo r the c us t o mers,I w a s 1 5 when I walked i n to McCa r 1 e y e always r e m e mbered the pride I felt i n h av i not j u s t f or the st o re.Tod a y it s th eB ooks t o r e a n d began t
3、o look over t h e titl e s ng help e d h e r.same.N BC n ews p ay s m e t he sala r y.of t he boo k s on t he shelve s.The m a n b e hYea r s 1 a t e r,as a television r e port e r,I hBut I f eel that I work f o r t h e vi e w e rs,i n d t h e c o unt e r,t h e o w n e r of thebookstore,as k e d me
4、if I w o u 1 d 1 ik e a job.I n ee d e d to start s a v ing f o r c ol 1 ege,s o I s aid y e s.I w o rk e d a f ter sch ool an d d u rin g s ummer s f o r minimum wa g es and the j o b he 1 p e d pa y for my f r e s hm an y e a r of c o1 1 ege.I worked at m a n y other job s afterwar d s：I m a de co
5、 f fee in the s t u dent uni o n du r i ng c o 1 1 e g e.I ma d e ma p s f o r the U.SForest S ervice.B u t se 1 ling bo o ks w a s o n e ofthe m o s t satisfying.eard abou t a poor c h ild who w as b o rn with hi sfingers o f the le f t ha n d linked t o g e the r.His family c o u Id not aff o r d
6、t h e co r rect i ves u r gery,and t h e boy live d i n s h am e,hiding his 1 e ft han d in h is poc k et.I pe r suaded my bos s t o le t me do th e st ory o n TV.After my story was br o adca s t,a d o c tor and a nur s e cal 1 ed,of f e r ing to pe rform the surgery fbr free.I visit e d the bo y in
7、 t h e r e covery r oom a f tert he o p e ratio n.The f ir s t thin g he did washold u p h is rep a i r ed h a nd and s ay,“Than khelpin g t h em make s e nse o f t he world.Myw o r k in g expe r ie n c e i n M cCar 1 e yBookst o re h e Iped m e f ind a good s enseo f t he w o r l d,and m ost i m p
8、ortantl y,ithelped me f i nd a good sense o f m y sei f.1 .How d i d th e a u thor get t h e job inMcC a rley B o o k s t ore?A.He hap p ene d to w alk into the s hop a ndgot i t by c h ance.B.H e h ad always wante d to ha v e a j ob in th a t b ooks t ore and he succeede d.C.H e liked readin g b oo
9、 k s,s o t ried to get a j ob there.bou t h erD.it en a b les him to workD.He d id no t go t o s choo 1 ,so h elo o k e d for a jo b when h e was 15.2.Accor d i ng to th e author,s ell i ng b ooks was one o f t he mo s t sati s f y i n g jo b e xperien c es,beca u se.A.he on 1 y ha d t o wo r k a f
10、t e r s c h o o 1a nd got good wagesB.i t he 1 ped him u n derstand the worl d and hims elfC.i t h e 1 ped him p ay fo r h i s fres h ma nyea r of co 1 le g eD.he d id n ot f eel th a t h e was working fo rt h e store3.A f ter h e he 1 pe d the fearful la d y 1ooki n g for b o oks on c a ncer,t h e
11、a u t horwas.A.w OIT i ed ab o u t h e r B.less worrie d aC.u n a b 1 e to f o r g e t her D.p r o udof himse 1 f4.T h e autho r dec i ded t o hel p the p o o rbo y b y.A.pe r s u a ding h is boss to d o the s t ory on TVB.persuadin g h i s b oss t o let him d o thest o ry o n TVC.a s k in g a d o c
12、 t or to perform the opera t ion for fr e eD.v i s it i ng th e bo y i n the rec o ver y room af t e r th e operation5.The main reaso n t hat the author thin k shis pr e s e n t jo b is the s ameas t heone int he bo o k s to r e is _A.i t g i v e s him s a lar y B.i t make s hi m fee 1 exci t edC.it
13、 h e Ip s p eople ma k e s ense o f theworldKey:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5,CP a s s a ge 2Pap e r wa s i n vented b y the C h inese i nthe firs t cent u ry AD.P a p er was not mad ei n s outh e m E ur o pe un t il a b o u t t he yea r 110 0.Scandi n avia-whi c h now ma k es a grea t dea 1 of the w o rl d*s p
14、 a p er-did n o tbegin to m ak e i t u n t i l 1500.Most pap e ris ma d e from wo o d.P ap er-m ak in g i s animp o r t a nt British i ndustry and pap e r fro mBri t a in i s so ld t o many countries su c h as Austr a lia and So u t h Africa.Some of the woodu sed in the British p a per mak i n g ind
15、 u str y comes from tre e s gr o wn i n Br i tain,b ut wood is a 1 so bought fr o m oth e r c o u n t r ie s su c h a s N o r way.O ne tre e is needed f or every fbu r hu n dre d co p ies o f a fo r t y page new s pa p er.I f h al f t h e a dul t s in B r i t a i n b u y o n e dai 1 y pap e r,tC.I n
16、 S c a n d i navi a.D.I n B r it 5.Th e latest things made of pa p er arehis u s e s up ov e r a tho u san d tr e es a day.a in.Al 1 ov e r t he wo r Id,tr e es a re being cut2.Sea n dinavia began t o mak e pa p e r _A.chairs B.t a b lesd o w n f a s t er t h an t h e y are b eing planted,so t h e r
17、 e m ay b e a ser i ou s n eed fb rA.in 1 100 B.in 1400C.c 1 o t h es D.h ouse sK ey:l.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.Dpa p er at t he be g inning o f next c entur y.C.i n 1 500 D.in t h e f i rsPassage 3Wh e n we thi n k o f pa p er,we t h i n k of ne wspaper,b o o ks,1 et t ers and wr i t i ngt cent u ry3.Ever y
18、 f our h u n d red copie s of a f ort yWe o ft e n use gesture s t o e xpr e ss o u rf eelin g s,b u t the p roblem i s t h a t the g e spape r.B u t there ar e ma n y other uses.Onl y-page ne w spape r wil 1 nee d_tures can b e u n d e rstood in d iffer e n t wayh alf of p a per is u s e d f or bo
19、o k s a n d n ews p aper,e tc.Paper is ve r y g o od for k eepiA.h a If a t re e B.one tr e es.I t is t r u e tha t a smile m e ans the s a men g you wann.E a c h ye a r,more and more tC.two t r e es D.more th a nt hin g in a ny language.S o doe s lau g hter orhings ar e made of pa p e r.Now we hea
20、r th a tchairs,tables,and e ve n beds c a n b e madeone tr e e4.All ove r the world,tr e es a r e b e i ng cut docry i n g.Fe a r is an o t h er emot i o n t h a t iss h ow n i n mu c h th e same way a 1 1 ov e r tof paper.But the lat e s t in pa p e r makingw n_ th a n they a re bei n ghe wor 1 d.I
21、 n C h inese an d in En g 1 is hs eem s to b e pa p e r h o u s e s.1.Where w a s p a per i n v e n ted?plante d.A.m o r e s lowly B.mu c hliter a ture,a p hrase 1 ike he went pa 1 e a nd be g an to t r embl e suggests t h a t the manA.In Chi n a.B.In s o uthernEurope.f a s t e rC.m u ch m o r e si
22、o wly D.fasteri s e it h er ve r y a f ra i d or h e h a s just got a ver y b i g shock.How e ver,he o p ene d h is e y e s w i d e is u s e d to s uggests t u re s mean.3.F rom th e p as s a g e,we can cone 1 ud eanger in Ch i n e se w herea s i n E ngli s h it mB.Wor d s canb ebetter und e rstood
23、by ot hate ans surpr i s e.In Chin e se,s u r p r i se canIder p e o p le.A.gestures c a n b e used t o expr e s s fe ebe d escr i bed i n a phra s e like*they stretched oC.G est u re s c anbe u nderst o od b y mostlingsu t the i r t o ngu e s!St r etching out y o u rp eople but wordsaren ot.B.g e s
24、t u res c an b e mor e e ffectively used tht o ngue“i n English is a n ins u king gestu r e orD.1 1 is diff i cult to tel 1 w h a t pe o pl e gest a n wo r ds to e x pr e ss fee 1 i ngse x pr e ss e s s t rong di s 1 i ke.Even i n the same c ult u re,p eopl e d i f f eri n th e ir ability t o und e
25、rst a nd an d expres s fee li n g s.Exp eri men t s i n A me r ica ha v es h o w n tha t wom e n a r e u sually b e tterthan m e n at recogn i zin g f ea r,an g er,love an d happi n ess o n peopleJ s f a ce s.O ther stud i e s show th a t older pe o p 1 e usually findit e asie r t o recognize or und
26、erstand body lan gu a g e t h an younger peop 1 e do.1.W h ic h o f the f oilowing is tru e ac c ord ing t o th e pas sage?A.We ca n e asily understand what peo p le s g eu re s re a lly m e a n sometimes.2.People s fac i al e xpres s io n s ma y be mis understood in d i ffe r ent cu 1 t u r es b e
27、causeA.p e o p le of d i f f e r e n t sexes may u nde rst a nd a gest u r e di f ferentl yB.pe o p I e s p ea k ing di f feren t l a n g uag es ha v e d i f f erent fa c i al express i on sC.p eo p le o f diffe r e n t ages may h a ve dif ferent int e r preta t i o nsD.p e opl e f r o m d iff e r e
28、 n t cu 1 t u reshave d i f f e r ent me a n i n g s about somef a c ial e x pressionsC.wo r ds are often more di f ficu 1 t to unde r s tandth a n ge s t uresD.g e s t u r es a r e use d a s f r e q u ently aswor d s to ex p ress fe e li n g s4.1 n th e s ame c u Iture,p e op 1 eA.har d ly e ve r f
29、ail to u n d e r stand e a choth e r s i deas and feel i n g sB.are e q ually intel 1 igent even if they h a v ed i fferent backgrou n d sC.a Imo s t al 1 ha v e t h e sam e unde r s tandi n g of the sam e t hin gD.m a y ha v e d if f erent a b i liti e s t o unders t a n d a nd e x pres s feel i ng
30、 so n the i r cell phone s.The y wer e passi n g p e is a s et b ac k（退步）t o the cl o seness of human5.T h e be s t t itle f o rthis p a ssa g e cao pl e without look i ng a t them,s a y ing hello,i n te r act i on.With email a nd in s tant messagenbenot i cing thei r bab i es o r st o pping to pat
31、t heo v er the I nternet,we c an no w commu n icateAGes t uresB.F e e lin gsC.Ge si r d o gs.It seemsthat the 1 i m i 11 e s s elwit h out seeing o r ta 1 k i n g to one a n otures and F eeli n g sD.Cu 1 tu r ean dUe ctr o ni c v o i c eis pre f e r re d to human cother.Wi t h v oice mai 1 ,yo u c a
32、 n makender s t a nd ingn tact.entire c onversa t i ons wit h o ut e v e r rea c hK e y：1.D2.D3.A4.D5.CThe t el e phone us e d toc onnectyou t oi ng a n y o ne.I f my m o m h as a que s tion,Passa g e 4the a b sen t.No w i tmak e speoplef eel abseI just 1 e a v e the answer o n he r mach i ne.A fun
33、n y thingh appen e do n the wayt o t hn t.Recently I w a s i n ac a r w i t h th rA salm o st ever y co n tact b etween humae communicati o n r e vo 1 uti o nw e s t oe e f r i ends.T h e driv e r hushed t h e r es tn b e ings get s automatic,t h e e moti o n a 1pp e d t alking t o ea c h oth e r.of
34、 u s becaus e h e c ould n o t he a r the persodi s t ance i n dex g oe s u p.Pum p i ng ga s atI was walking i n the p ar k w i than o n t h e other en d of h is c e l l p ho n e.the station?W hy say goo d-m o r n i ng to th e afriend rec e n t 1 y,and hi s mobilephone rang,i nThere we we r e,four
35、fri e n d s drivin g down thessistant w hen y o u can s wip e you credit c a rdt e r r u ptin g o u r con v ers a ti on.T here wh i g h wa y,un a ble to tai k t o each othera t the pum p and sav e y o urs e 1 f the bo t h e r ofe wer e,w a Ikin g a nd talking on a beauti f ubecause of the small t h
36、i ng design e d t ohuman c o ntac t?Makin g a deposita t th e b1 s u nnyd ay a nd-poo f!I was cut omake com mu n ic a tion easier.a nk?Wh y ta 1 k to t he c 1 e rk w ho 1 ivef f a si f I h ad be c o me a b s e nt from tWh y is it t h at the m o reconnect e d wes in the n e i g h b orhood w h eny o u
37、 c anh e co n ve r sati o n.g et,t he more disc o n n e cted I feel?Eve r yput you r card into the A TM?The p a r k was filled with people tai k ing adv a nee in commu n ications t e c h n o 1 o g yMore a nd mor e,I f in d mys e 1 f h idingbehin d e-mail t o do a j ob mea n t f or cD.wonderfulA.Wit
38、h e-mai 1 and i n stan t me s sag e ove ronver s a ti o n o r being relie v e d tha t vo ic e m a il picked up b e c a u se I d id n t r ea lly have time to talk.The te c h n o logy devote dto h e Ipi n g me k e ep in to u c h is mak i n gme 1 o n e 1 ier.I own a mob i le p hone,an ATM card,a voic e
39、 mail telephon e,and an e-m a il ac c oun t.G iv i n g t hem u p isn?t a ch o i ce.The y2.Ac c ordi n g t o the au t ho r,h uman co n tact i n a p a rk m e ans.A.Io o king a t e a c h o ther a nd sa y i n gh e llo whe n pass i n gB.notici ng t h e ir b a bies and s to p p i n gt o pat t h eir d ogsC
40、.ta 1 kin g on t h e mob i le p h o ne and get ting c onne c t e d with th e oth e r p e o pl et he I nte r ne t,we can now communic a te without seeing or t al k in g to one an o the r.B.With vo i c e mail,y o u c a n ma k e entire c o nv ersat i o ns witho u t ever r e ach i n g a nyon e.C.If h i
41、s mom has a q u e s tio n,he just 1 e avest h e a nswer on h e r machine.D.Al 1 of t h e a bove.a re great for w hat the y a r e i n t e n ded to d D.b o th A and B5.W hat is the unint e n d ed res u It ofo.It,s their u nin t ende d results t ha t make3.Ac c ordin gt o the author,the m o re conn eco
42、mmunication te c hnology,ac c or d ing t o the ame u p set.Wha t g o o da 1 1 t h is ge ct e d w e get i n commun i ca t io n s tec hu th o r?e-whizt e c h n ol o g y if there is noo n e in t hnolog y,t h e _ we ar e.A.It makes c o mm u nic a t io n easie r an de roomt o hea ry ou c r y i n gout Gee
43、A.more au t omatic B.e asiercon v er s ation possible every w he re.whiz”？C.more disc o n n ec t e d D.closerB.I t actu a lly cr e ates a d i s tance be t ween1.Theau t hor,se x pe r ience o fw alking in4.W h at a re the exampl e s th e a u th o r givpeople i n stead o f bring i ng them toget h er.a
44、 park wi t h a fr i end r ecen t 1 y mad ees t o explain h i s idea that eve r y adv a nee i n C.m akes e v ery co n tact be t ween h u manh im f eel.c o mmu n ic a tio n s te c hnolog y is a set b ack to b e ing s a utomatic an d m a kes peopl e f e elA.u n happy B.funnyC.sunny t h e c 1 o s e n es
45、s o f human interac t ion?co n nected.D.It ma k e s hum a n con t act s 1 imitles sWh y do e s i t take s o lo n g to prep a re?the economy an d br i ngs inter n ational pr e stige towith e lectr o nic vo i c es e v e r ywh e re.Buildin g t h e inf r as t ruct u r e c o s t s hthe country.Tho u sand
46、s a n d thousa n ds o fKey:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.Bu g e a mou n t s of mon e y.H oldin g t h e Wvisit o r s c o me to the gam e s and th e ho s tPassage 5o rid Cup in 202 3 in Japan and S o uth Kor e a,fcities ar e perma n entl y improved.Who will st a g e t h e g am e s?o r exam p le,me a n t that t e
47、n new s t1 .B i d d i n g for the O 1 y mpic Gamesu s uPr e par i ng f o r th e 0 lym p icsG am e s i sadium s h a d to b e b ui 1 t,as wel 1 as manyallystar t sbe f o re the gamesa huge under t aki n g.Just li k e t h eathletes,t h ehotel s and a n impr o v e d transpo r t sys tar er eally held.h o
48、s t c i ty s p e n d s years gettin g r e a dy f oem.In B eijing,a f ter w i nn i n g the b i d t h e gA.t w o years B.e i ght ye a rsr t h e event.Be f ore d e c id i ng which city wovernm e nt b e g a n major c o n str u c ti o n p rC.on e ye a rD.t en yea r si 1 1 hos t th e 0 lympic Game s,t h e
49、 Io j ec t st h e e x tensio n oth e2.B e i ji n gwas one o f t h entemati o na 1 Olympic Committ e e(IOC)h asundergro u nd,t h e im p rov e ment of th e a i r pb i d d ers for the2 0 2 3 gam eto exam i ne bi d s f rom a 1 1 over the w o ro rt and t he building of n e w mo t o r ways3.EA.fourB.C.tId
50、.Bidding f o r the g ames be g insabout tenach host c ity m u sta l s ob u i Id an 01 y m pD.t hreeyears i n a d va n ce.With o ut pre p aringa v e r yic villa g e fbr th eath 1 e t e s.By p 1 anting3.The Wo ridC u p 2023 w a s he 1 d ins trong b i d l,a c i t y w i l l n o twin thetr e e s and ere