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1、高考英语完形填空的解题技巧高考英语完形填空的解题技巧 导语：高考英语考题中的完形填空题型是同学们在英语高 考中最易失分的地方。为了让同学们能削减失分的可能性, 为大家供应以下的解题方法，请同学们细致阅读，在学习 中实践运用，避开失分，提高成果。1 .依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填 空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度渐渐加强，并成为 测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的 同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差 异很大，必定文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个 选项有时须要读完全篇短文才能精确回答。2 .词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不空，目的就是
2、告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、 人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试 范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽 管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必需 遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出精确无误的选择。3 .解题四步法原则:第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意,判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题刚好解决掉。其次步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道 题进行细致推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不行依据题的依次 答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的 解题原则。第三步：推敲。这事实上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的、篇章作通盘
3、考虑，把其中一些须要依据上下文语境 来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻 辑关联较强的细致推敲，甄别，筛选和选择。第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最终一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上精确把握 文章的真正意思，刚好修改与全文有出入的一些选项。应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重 在语意干扰，也就是说，对详细的语言学问应当融入详细 的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、示意或铺 垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的实力。所以，快速阅读全 文，快速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃 解决完形填空的关键。4 ) Our _47
4、_ challenge was to keep the rock mixture_48_ enough.47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean5 ). Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line o
5、nly to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _43_.40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing6) After the birth of my s
6、econd child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days, I was _37_ to wait tables on my own. All went _38_ that first week36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised应试技巧二：语法结构法：高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法 学问的驾驭程度
7、，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题 中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、 谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题须要考生有较为扎实的 语法基础学问，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关 联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑 到主谓全都的关系等语法学问要点。不过，切记解答这类 题，必需是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方 面因素。7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, m
8、y Director.A. while B. when C. where D. after8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. _53_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _54_ that my passion couldnt be realized.53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say应试技巧三：复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义
9、词、 近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考 查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断实力。9)ln particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these _21_ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are _22_ and cause much human suffering.55. A. babies B. be
10、lieves C. fairies D. supermen56. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary10)On August 26,1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.57. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crashll)Garth/s email was short
11、, but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever did from a textbook.A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous应试技巧四:固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲 究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them. I 28 until the day he g
12、raduated.28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, _30_ two internships(实习)in Washington, DC and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法: 这类题主要是通过分了
13、解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之 间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因 果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词 或具有连词意义的各类短语。14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. _40_, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.15) He had spent
14、those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习)in Washington, DC and _31_, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.31. A. hopefully.finally C. particularly D. certainly在进行有关逻辑语气题时，必须要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顾后，审慎分析，细心推断，亲密留意相关连词的连用,意语气的改变，应从细微环节着手。应试技巧六：利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景学问。这类题主 要是考查考生应当把握的英美国家的文化背景学问和生 活常识，但是一旦将这些学问放到详细的场合中进行考查 时，有些考生可能就不会敏捷地加以运用他们所学过的学 问。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言学问和其他有关英美家的文化背景学问在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在 无法精确把握语言学问时，可充分利用所学的社会学问和 科普学问进行语境推断。16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold