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1、高中2022级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试 时间120分钟。注意事项:L答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听
2、力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案:C1. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 9:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:00.2. How will the woman pay?
3、A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.3. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the village.B. He will organize an activity.C. He looks forward to the activity.4. Why did the man give up halfway?14. What can be concluded from the passage?A. People tend to have less social life as they get olde
4、r.B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone.C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person.D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends. 15. Whafs the best title for this passage?A. Different Online Habits Across GenerationsB. The Good Old Days Without Sma
5、rtphonesC. The Next Generation of Social MediaD. The Use of Smartphones at School【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。 文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Todays grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the diffe
6、rent generations9 online habits couldnt be more different. In the UK the over-5 5 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the sites second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.（如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国， 55岁以上
7、的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万， 65岁以上的用户有290万）”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila, aged 59, says JT joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. Ifs a much better way to see what theyre doing than waiting fbr letters and
8、 photos in the post. Thats how we did it when I was a child, but I think Im lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.（59岁的希拉说：“我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们 的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我 们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。”）”可推知，希拉对社交媒 体感到满意。故选B。【14题详解
9、】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “ Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasnt heard from in forty years. ccWe use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,“ she says. Ifs changed my sociallifecompletely.（另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说：“我 们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我
10、的社交生活。）”可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年 人认识他们的朋友。故选D。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “Todays grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations5 online habits couldnt be more different如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上 网习惯却截然不同）”结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交 媒体的看法。可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最符合文
11、章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely A friend can help you in good and bad times. Youve made friends since childhood. 16 Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always be honestHone
12、sty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. 17Always be there for youThere are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen
13、 to your problems and give advice. 18 But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.19A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend
14、may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.Always be understanding20 We are all different people and we a
15、ll make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesnt want to take the risk of losing his best friend.A. Always be respectfulB. Always be supportiveC. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your prob
16、lems.E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.【答案】16.C17. G 18.D19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些真
17、正朋友所具有的品质。36题详解】根据上文 “Youve made fYiends since childhood.（你从小就有很多朋友）”以及后文 Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.（这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友）”可知，本句与 上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。故C选项“然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是 你真正的朋友”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】不艮据上文 u Honesty is important to keep your friendship aliv
18、e. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.（诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。 有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊）”可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，承接 上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G选项“重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事”符合语境， 故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 u A true friend will always have time to listen to yo
19、ur problems and give advice.（真正的朋友总是有时间 倾听你的问题，给你建议）”以及后文 u But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.（但事实上，你的朋友有时间 倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友）” 可知，后文提到重要的是朋友
20、花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供 解决你问题的建议。故D选项“他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares
21、for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain yourfriendship.（一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从 不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊 重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊）”可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A选 项“始终保持尊重”符合语境，故选A。根据后文 “ We are al
22、l different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesnt want to take the risk of losing his best friend.（我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的 朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险）”可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋 友之间也会出现问题。故F选项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1
23、5小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before the summer of 2019, Darby was just another four-legged puppy living a quiet life with White, his owner. One day, White went fishing in Northern Californias Bodega Bay. He 21 Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, to stay in the car, win
24、dows down, while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish werent 22 until suddenly, they were. At first, White thought he had caught a stingray, a type of large flat fish with a long tail. However it 23 that it was a shark, about 6 feet long. Not uncommon, but still 24, Their teeth were sharp. He
25、brought it close and carefully freed it, 25 it to swim away. It didnt. All of a sudden the shark bit his ankle and there was blood everywhere.He 26 for help, hoping the fishermen down the beach could hear. But they didnt seem to know what was going on. 27, Darby did. He threw himself out of the 28 t
26、oward the water. He ran right up to the sharkand sank his 29into its head, which just made the shark bite down harder. Darby backed off and bit the sharkstail again. The shark 30 released and White managed to push it into shallow water, where it swam off. The 31 thing took less than a minute, but it
27、 left plenty of 32 with one artery （动脉）of his nearly cut off.With Darby9s story known to more netizens, 33 cash offers started to come in. Someone offered me a million dollars for him, but I wouldnt 34 it. My mother passed away in early 2022, Darby and I became 35. This kind of dog might have a bad
28、reputation fbr being aggressive, but theyll give their life to saveyours J White says.21. A. tendedB. foundC.boughtD. left22. A. fightingB. bitingC. focusingD. attacking23. A. got acrossB. came acrossC. turned outD. carried out24. A. familiarB. regularC. bitterD. dangerous25. A. wonderingB. pouringC
29、. expectingD. attracting26. A. clappedB. longedC. yelledD. waved27. A. FortunatelyB. TypicallyC. HopefullyD. Gradually28. A. waterB. boxC. carD. beach29. A. teethB. tailC. legsD. face30. A. obviouslyB. stronglyC. carefullyD. finally31. A. wholeB. magicalC. destructiveD. stressful32. A. damageB. less
30、onsC. experienceD. feelings33. A. annualB. countlessC. advancedD. specific34. A. makeB. needC. followD. take35. A. invisibleB. inseparableC. unstoppableD. unavailable【答案】2LD 22. B23. C 24. D25. C 26. C 27. A28. C 29. A 30. D 31.A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特带着他的狗Darby去钓鱼，他钓到了一条鲨鱼并遭
31、到鲨鱼的袭 击，紧急关头，Darby奋不顾身地救了怀特，怀特也表达了对Darby的喜爱。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他留下Darby,当时一岁，体重100磅，让它待在车里，车窗降下，而他在几码 远的地方抛下钓线。A.tended倾向；B.found找到；C.bought买；D.left留下。根据句中“to stay in the car” 可知，Darby待在车里，由此可知，他留下Darby,自己去钓鱼了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼一直没有上钩，直到突然,才有鱼上钩。A. fighting打架;B. biting上钩;C.focusing 集中（注意力、精力等于
32、）；D. attacking 袭击。根据上文 “One day, White went fishing in Northern Californias Bodega Bay.”可知，怀特带着他的狗去钓鱼，由此可知，起初，鱼一直没有上钩。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结果是一条鲨鱼，大约6英尺长。A. got across （使）被理解；B.came across 偶然遇见；C. turned out 结果是；D. carried out 执行。根据上文 u White thought he had caught a stingray v 和句中“it was a s
33、hark, about 6 feet long”可知，怀特以为他抓到了黄貂鱼，然而，结果是一条大约6英尺长 的鲨鱼，it turned out that”意为“结果是 : 故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不罕见，但仍然很危险。A. familiar熟悉的；B.regular有规律的；C. bitter 苦的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文 苦 was a shark, about 6 feet long v和下文 uTheir teeth were sharp. 可 知，这条鲨鱼大约6英尺长，牙齿很锋利，由此可知，它是危险的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义
34、辨析。句意：他把它拿近，小心地把它放了出来，期待它游走。A. wondering想知道；B. pouring倾倒；C. expecting 期待；D. attracting 吸引。根据上文 Not uncommon, but still. Their teeth were sharp.可知，这条鲨鱼是危险的，由此可知，怀特期待它能离开。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩上的渔民能听到。A.cEpped拍手；B. longed渴望；C. yelled 叫喊；D. waved挥手。根据句中uhoping the fishermen down the beach c
35、ould hear,可知，他希望海滩上的渔 民能听到他的呼救，由此可知，他在大声叫喊。故选C项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们似乎不知道发生了什么。幸运的是，Darby知道了。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Typically典型地;C.Hopefully有希望地;D.Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“Darby did”可知,Darby听到 了怀特的呼救，并跑去救他，由此可知，这是幸运的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从车里跳出来，朝水边跑去。A. water水；B.box盒子；C.car汽车；D. beach 海滩。根据上文一。stay in t
36、he car”可知，Darby被怀特留在了车里，由此可知，他从车里跳出来，朝水边 跑去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他径直跑到鲨鱼面前，把牙齿咬进了它的头，这让鲨鱼咬得更厉害。A. teeth牙 齿；B. tail 尾巴；C. legs 腿;D. face 脸。根据下文 “Darby backed off and bit the sharks tail again.” 可知，为 了救怀特，Darby咬鲨鱼，由此可知，他先是用牙齿咬鲨鱼的头。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼终于放开了，怀特设法将它推入浅水区，在那里它游走了。A. obviously明 显地
37、;B. strongly强烈地；C.carefully仔细地;D. finally最后，终于。根据句中“released和“swam off” 可知，这里介绍的是事情的结果，鲨鱼终于放开了怀特，游走了。故选D项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间，但他的一条动脉几乎被切断，造成了大 量损伤。A. whole整个的,全部的；B. magical神奇的；C.destructive破坏性的;D. stressful压力大的。根据 句中“took less than a minute”可知，句中表示虽然整个过程不到一分钟，但却成了大量损伤。故选A项。【32题详解】考查
38、名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间，但他的一条动脉几乎被切断，造成了大量 伤害。A.damage 伤害；B. lessons 课;C. experience 经验;D. feelings 感觉。根据句中with one artery （动脉） of his nearly cut off可知，他的一条动脉几乎被切断，由此可知，这件事造成了大量伤害。故选A项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着Darby的故事被更多网友所知，无数的现金出价开始出现。A. annual每 年的；B. countless 无数的；C. advanced 高级的；D. specific 具体的。根据下文 “S
39、omeone offered me a million dollars for him”可知，很多人想出钱买Darby,由此可知，无数的现金出价开始出现。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特说：“有人给了我一百万美元买Darby,但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初 去世，Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳，但他们会舍命救你J A. make制造；B. need 需要；C. follow 跟随；D. take 接受。根据句中 “My mother passed away in early 2022, Darby and I became 可知，从怀特的母亲去世后
40、，怀特Darby和成为了亲人，由此可知，他不会卖掉Darby,不接受一百万美元 的交易。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特说：“有人给了我一百万美元买Darby,但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年 初去世，Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳，但他们会舍命救你J A. invisible看不见 的；B. inseparable形影不离的；C. unstoppable无法遏制的；D. unavailable无法得到的。根据句中u Someone offered me a million dollars for him, but I wouldnit.” 可知，即
41、使出价再高，怀特也不会卖掉 Darby, 由此可知，他们的关系很亲密，从怀特的母亲去世后，他们形影不离。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has 36 long history of making them which can date back to 2,000 years ago. They were 37 (original) used by the military for
42、measuring 38 (distant) and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular with ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national cultural heritage list in 2006. In
43、ternational Kite Festival 39 (hold) in Weifang every year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, a kite-making expert, believes the cultural context behind their kites is unique. Once she made a kite 40 (show) a phoenix head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. To draw these pic
44、tures, she 41 (spend) lots of effort and time checking 42 (history) records and discussing the details with professionals. Ifs time-consuming,Yang added, but 43 I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement. 44 her spare time, she also travels to differ
45、ent countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories 45 (see) on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. 【答案】36. a 37. originally38. distance39. has been held40. showing41. spent42. historical43. when44. In45.seen【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为风筝的发源
46、地，山东省潍坊市的风筝制作历史悠久，可以追溯 到2000年前。还介绍了风筝制作专家杨宏伟的情况。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东省潍坊市的风筝制作历史悠久，可以追溯到2000年前。短语have a long history of表示历史悠久”。故填a。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。修饰动词use应用副词originally,作状语。故填 originally o【38题详解】考查名词。句意：它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。作宾语，应用名词distance。故填distance。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1984年以来，潍
47、坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后 文since 1984可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been heldo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，她做了一个风筝，上面有一个凤凰头，两侧各有中国历史上50位著名女 性的照片。句中已有谓语动词made,空处应用非谓语动词，kite与show构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词。 故填 showingo41题详解】考查时态。句意：为了画出这些画，她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录，并与专业人士讨论细节。描述 过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填spent。42题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了画出这些画，她花了很多精力和时间查
48、阅历史记录，并与专业人士讨论细节。修 饰名词records应用形容词historical “历史的”，作定语。故填historical。考查状语从句。句意：“这很耗时，”杨补充说，“但当我向外国客户解释风筝上的故事时，我有一种巨大的 成就感J引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故填when。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在业余时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家，向人们讲述风筝上的中 国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。表示“在业余时间”应用in spare time。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在业余时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家，向人们讲述风筝 上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语stories构成被动关系，故用过去分 词作定语。故填seen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）