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1、绝密启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01天津地区专用（解析版）注意事项:1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. （2020 年高考天津卷）Jim says we
2、stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须; B.can 能,可以；C. need 需要;D. should 应该。根据后面的as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim 许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们“能，可以待在他的房子里。故选B。2. （2019 年高考天津卷）I to send Peter a gift
3、to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldntmanage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分 句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。3. （2021 年高考天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properl
4、y.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countle
5、ss ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformaoce: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A
6、 visual presentation（such as a video, slide show, or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 w
7、ords. No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your
8、essay, performance script（剧本），or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24Th
9、ornton Middle School History Fair Competition7： 00A. M.一9： 00 A. MParticipants signing in at the gym10： 00A. M.一6： 00 P. M.Competition and judges9 review7 ： OOP M.Awards ceremony and picnicAccording to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions.B
10、To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.36. What is the theme of this years competition?A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has
11、 improved the life of Americans.37. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are.A. special clothes and a screena desktop computer and a CDB. a projector and special clothesa desktop computer and loudspeakers38. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words
12、 to meet the category requirement?A. Include more information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details with illustrations.39. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the m
13、aterials.C. Improve the participanfs first draft.D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。36 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.可知，历 史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主 要目的是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项
14、正确。37 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由 This Years Theme 中的 All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.可知，所有的参力口者者E 必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技 术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。38 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由 This Yearns Th
15、eme 中第二点 Documentary 中的 A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available.可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展 示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。39 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由Essay Writing中的An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations（图角车）are allowed. Please do not include covers
16、. A list of references must be included.可矢口， 要求彳分 2000至2500字的学术论文，不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除 法，可以看出B, C, D选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的 论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。40 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由 Important Dates 中的 February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then
17、 have an opportunity to improve their products.可知，2 月 19 日， 教师委员会将 对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。B（2018 年高考天津卷）When I was 17,1 read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a
18、museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, nDo you have the address? nNo, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. HOh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talki
19、ng and stared at us.May I help you?H a man asked. No, I said. Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren*t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. Wha
20、t was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. uWhere do you think you are? he asked. I turnedsharply. nThe McNay Art Museum!n He smiled, shaking his head. uSorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.* Whats this place? I asked, still confus
21、ed. nWell, its our home.* My heart jolted（震颤）. I raced to the staircase and called out, HSally! Come down immediately! nTheres some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there.n She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, nSorry, please forgive us, you h
22、ave a really nice place.1 Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn*t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed to
23、gether, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?,Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.n“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall.
24、Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Fve always wanted to thank you.”What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She
25、 was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.40. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.41. How did the author feel a
26、bout being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.42. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay
27、 was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.43. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D
28、. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人 奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己 住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。41 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of
29、a watercolorist named Marian McNay.可知，Marian McNay 是一名水彩画家。故选 Ao 42 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段May I help you? a man asked, No, I said. WeTe fine/9 Tour guides got on my nerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。43 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的）,keeping their eyes on me
30、 with curiosity. What was their problem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他 们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。44 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故 这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。45 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. 可知，在作者未
31、造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往 对周围的美而不见。故选C。C（2022 年高考天津卷）Is it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition（认知）？ What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition（EC） ask
32、similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it fbr a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sound
33、s, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They dont have emotions so much as needsthey dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the re
34、al world, they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and
35、 mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects（实验对象）were a
36、sked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too; in another study, subjects fingertip temperatures were measured after being“included” in or “rejected“ from a gro
37、up task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors（比n俞说法）that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often d
38、escribed as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know youre physically cold, warm up before making
39、any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in.A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyrevealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionB. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainbringing us closer to the tr
40、uth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns9 understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove.A. environment impacts how we judge othershow
41、 body temperature is related to healthB. the mind and the body influence each otherhow humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human lang
42、uage is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put
43、EC into practice.D. To deepen the readers understanding of EC.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我 们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。45 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the bo
44、dy and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC 理 论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。广 可知，EC理论认为我们身体就像大脑一样塑造我们的认知，因此推断EC理论的意义在于让我们更接近人 类认知的真理。故选D项。47 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They dont have emotions so much as needs-they dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and need food. Even unborn babi
45、es can feel their mothers heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.（他们没有如同需耍那么多的情感他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出 生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样， 他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来。
46、）”可知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D项。48 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章首句Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.（进一步的研究支持 了思想与身体的相互作用。）”接下来列举了两个实验“In one experiment, test subjects（实验对象）were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their finger
47、tips perceived warmth rather than coolness.（在一项实验中，测试对象被要求在递给热饮或冷饮后判断人。当他们 的指尖感知到温暖而不是凉爽时，他们都做出了温暖的评价。户表明，身体会影响到思想，以及“Anditworks the other way too;in another study, subjects fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected from a group task. Those who were included felt ph
48、ysically warmer.（相反，也是如此；在另一项研究 中，受试者的指尖温度是在被“纳入”或“拒绝”小组任务后测量的。那些被纳入在内的人感到身体温暖。户表 明身体会受到思想的影响，因此推断实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用。故选C项。49 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的主题句“For further proof, we can look at the metaphors（比喻说法） that we use without even thinking.（为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻说法）。厂以及 下文的陈述“A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock.（个善良和富有同情心的人经常 被称为心软的人，而在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人通常被描述为坚如磐石。广说明人们使用身体触感 比喻人可推断，作者通过陈述