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1、冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01 （上海）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （第I/O题，每题1分；第1L20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be s
2、poken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The man should stop the program learn. B. The program is too difficult to learn.C. She can help the man
3、 learn the program. D. The man should keep learning the program.2. A. They like reading todays paper.B. They are interested in todays paper.C. They found nothing interesting in todays paper.D. They have no idea what the paper is about.3. A.In a theater B. In a concert4. A. Food the dogC. Give the do
4、g a bath5. A. Expensive B. Cheap6. A. Math testB. English test7. A. Because he was in Chengdu.C. In a park D. In an exhibition8. Clean the dog*s houseD. Find something to eat.9. Unsuitable D. UnnecessaryC. Biology test D. History testB. Because the concert was held in Chengdu.C. Because he was too t
5、ired to attend the concert.D. Because the concert was not enough.8. A. He couldnt help Mary.B. He could lend Mary his bicycle.C. Mary could ask someone else for help. D. Professor Hanks would help Mary.9. A. Doctors should not lecture people about life styles.B.Doctors own life styles are different
6、from others.C. She doesnt agree with the man.D.Doctors lecture is of little use. household appliance.The purpose of the business innovation process is to create value for the organization. That value can come from creating new revenue opportunities or driving more revenue through existing channels:
7、from creating efficiencies that save time, money or both; or from improvements to productivity or performance. In short, innovation should lead to higher profits Additionally, the results of an organizations innovation process should yield a competitive advantage; it should help the organization to
8、grow and reach-or, better still, exceed -strategic objectivesInnovation and invention are closely linked,but the two terms are not interchangeable. An invention ts an entirely new creation The process of business innovation can produce an invention, but the term is broader in scope and includes the
9、application of an existing concept or practice in a new way.or applying new technology to an existing product or process to improve upon it. To better understand the difference,consider this:The telephone is an invention,but the smartphone is an innovation.Business innovation can also be classified
10、as either revolutionary or evolutionary. Revolutionary business innovation yields a drastic change in a product, service, process, etc. which often destroys or supplants an existing business model This is also known as radical innovation. Evolutionary or incremental innovation involves smaller, more
11、 continuous improvements that, while important, are not drastic enough to shift a company or market into a new paradigm. Disruptive innovation is a category that emphasizes the destructive aspect of revolutionary innovation: this term applies to business innovation that lends to the creation of a ne
12、w market that displaces an existing one or. similarly, a significant upheaval in a category of products or services.Business innovation, like most business initiatives, hits both benefits and risks. Organizations should recognize on the negative tide that the bushiness innovation process can be a co
13、stly undertaking than does not always produce a rectum on investment (ROI); that ideas considered likely to succeed could still fail; and that stakeholders could fight the changes required to be successful. On the other hand, organizations need to weigh those risks against the benefits of business i
14、nnovation.63. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?A. PersuasibilityB. ScarcityC. GeneralityD. PracticabilityWhat is the purpose of business innovation?A. Create value benefits for the enterpriseB. Reform the management structure of enterprisesC.Encourage staff to make more inve
15、ntionsD. Upgrade the product performance65 Which of the following is true about innovation and invention?A. They are essentially the same conceptB. They can replace each other in the contextC.They can bring huge commercial benefitsD.They are closely related but have different conceptual scopes66. Wh
16、at is the main content of this passage?A. The precautions for brainstorming meetingsB. The considerations for business innovationC. The difference between innovation and inventionD. The revolutionary change in business innovationSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the senten
17、ces in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.(2022年1月上海春考)A.However, this is not the case when libraries lend e-books.B. This may not be a big issue now, for e-books are minor in publishing.C. Also, publishers assume get more profits from l
18、ibraries where readers pay them more.D. Publishing contracts often dont specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending.E. Extension alone would do little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed from books to e-books.F. For this reason, autho
19、rs and publishers have been talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books.Should Writers Be Paid for Their E-books Lent by Libraries?When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes
20、. (67 )Is this fair?This year, the government has distributed almost a $ 22 million under these Public Lending Rights and Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections creators receive $2.11 and publishers receive $ 0.52.The amount that each claimant receives is oft
21、en not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving between S 100-500 annually, Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second most important source of income for creators from their creative work.E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Righ
22、ts schemes. (68) But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-published titles , if lent
23、by libraries ,would not qualify for any remuneration.(69)Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013 , nothing has happened of yet.One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book lending
24、. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when libraries loan their books for free.Creators only receive $2. 11 and publishers receive $0. 52 for each book in public library collections.At present, in the case of -books, many publishers chose not
25、to sell these books to libraries.( 70)While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach them. Publishing contracts often dont specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read t
26、he following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.(2018年上海春季高考)To Laugh Is HumanMost of us dont know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others. Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth. Babi
27、es begin to laugh at three to four months of age, well before they produce their first words. What scientists are interested in is why we laugh.Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfo
28、rt. To scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction; consequently, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is
29、so infectious. Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny, they are 20 times more likely to laugh when they are with others than when they are alone. Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature. And mirroring other peoples laughter is a way to signal to others that
30、 you feel the way they do, which makes us feel more connected with one another.Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others, however. Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human need. Laughter, they believe, came
31、about because it contributed to our very survival as a species. Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. Humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival, and the brain in turn reali
32、zed that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate, hunt, eat, live, and eventually, survive with.71.V.Translation （共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分;第3题4分悌4题5分。）（2019年上海秋考）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、爷爷有点耳背，对他
33、耐心一点。（patient）2、与学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人！（How）3、随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那位业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。（normal）4、值得一提的是，在王老师的影响下，她的同事更关注孩子们的努力，而非他们的成绩。（asas）VLGuided Writing （共 25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese（2018年上海春考）假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担
34、任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧 征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一；通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。10. A. He likes watching instead of playing.C. He doesnt like any kinds of sports.B. He is a good team sports player.D. He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections: In Section B, you
35、will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possib
36、le answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 throughl3 are based on the following passage.ILA. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B. Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C. Take more clothes in case of emergency.D. Roll
37、up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12. A. Put a lock on the suitcase.B. Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C. Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D. Do not take a suitcase.13. A. How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B. How to make the packing easier for a trip.C. How to kee
38、p yourself away from theft.D. How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questionsl4 throughl6 are based on the following speech.14. A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B. It can help gather related information.C. The information can be easily recalled during an
39、 actual debate.D. It makes remembering information difficult.15. A. Reading and thinking aloneB. Talking about a movie to friends.C. Writing down what theyve read. D. Read the information loudly.16. A. Related information is put together logicallyB. All the information is put together.C. Information
40、 is related and can be recalled.D. You can recall any information anytime.Questionsl7 through20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B. Ways to change the public toilet.C. Suggestions for the public to change their bathro
41、oms.D. How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18. A. Change the toiletB. Use a water-saving shower head.C. Brush teeth once a dayD. Use toilets as less as possible.19. A.6 litersB.10 liters C.20 liters D.l 6 litersA. How to use water when the public supply is cut.B. How to make the bes
42、t use of water.C. Criticizing people for washing water.D. How to protect water from pollution.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, f
43、ill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(2019年上海春季高考)Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there werent any professional development classes. So ambition and t
44、he timely realization 21 he would have to determine whatsnext on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something22(happen), or pursuing a pa
45、th into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 23(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of thecountry. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 24 which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason9s efforts 25 (point) in the same direction. H
46、e showed up atdifferent art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 26 familiar with the marketenvironment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 27 got him closer to his goal. He sent workto a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.28(insp
47、ire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.29 scared to death, helooked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册).He had his first exhibition there one year
48、 later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 30 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be vised only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2009年上海秋季高考改编）A. contentsB. takingC. carefullyD. plasticE. packagingF. declinedG. freelyH. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredK. pointIf the package looks pretty; people will buy just about anything. So says