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1、2022.2023学年第一学期高三期中联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是c。1. What is the weather like today in the womans place?A.Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Ifs raining.2. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A.Enjoy a film. B. Go sightseeing. C.
3、 Have a get-together.3. Whafs the woman?A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport.5. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to change his job.B.He is a university studentC.He is worried about his life.第二节
4、（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time does the party start?A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.7. Who knows where to park the car?细节理解题。根据第四段 u Barber explained that ba
5、ts were not visual hunters. （Barber蝙蝠不是视觉猎人。）”可知，Jesse Barber总结：蝙蝠不是视觉猎人。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段 “That was what the luna moths, tails did: As they flew, they waved behind them and produced sounds that were similar to their wing beats.（那就是蚕蛾的尾巴所做的：当它们飞时，尾巴在它们身 后挥舞，并发出类似于它们翅膀拍打的声音。）”可知，此处描述蚕蛾飞时，尾巴产生的声
6、音。上下文内容 一致，故推知they指代Tail beats,表示“尾巴拍打的声音”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “You dont need to be an expert to recognize luna moths （蚕蛾）.They have hairy white bodies, red legs and huge green wings that stretch up to 4.5 inches across. And at the end of their wings are a pair of long tails that have attracted s
7、cientists for centuries.（你无需成为专家即可认出蚕蛾。它们有毛茸茸的白色身体， 红色的腿和伸展到4.5英寸的巨大绿色翅膀。在它们的翅膀末端是一对长尾巴，几个世纪以来一直吸引着科 学家。）”可知，文章主要讲述几个世纪以来一直吸引着科学家的蚕蛾的长尾巴之谜。故标题为Why Do LunaMoths Have Such Troublesome Long Tails?（为什么月蚕蛾会有这么麻烦的长尾巴？）,故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are fearful
8、 of missing your holidays due to long waits for new passports. 16Check your passport to see when it was issued“After travel took a pause for many holidaymakers during the pandemic, plenty of passports need to be renewed. To beat any disappointments for your summer vacations, youll want to make sure
9、that it has been no more than ten years since your passport was issued J Naveen says. 17, including popular travel spots such as Egypt,Thailand, and Dubai.18Id recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. Many delays are made through typical errors一such as incorrect photos
10、or typos一which can worsen your chances of receiving a passport in time for a summer trip J he continues.Go for digital rather than paperNaveen advises, There are many variables（变数）that go into how long it will take to get your passport renewedfrom a first- time passport to a childs renewal. When it
11、comes to the method of how you apply, digital applications generally take a short amount of time as parts of the application are less likely to get lost, plus the online process will be more efficient. 19Make an appointment in person or over the phone“With the current demand for travel in recent mon
12、ths, even the fast-track services for passport renewal arebecoming overwhelmed so there is no quick fix（捷径）to receiving your passport on time,“ he says. “20.Alternatively, look to book an appointment to one of the various passport centers across the country that way you can speed up the process in p
13、erson and have someone on hand should there be any errors.A. Ensure your details are coirectB. Admit your information of passports is rightC. Many people dont like the stressful life and want to travelD. Keep this in mind if you dont want to end up being stuck in the waiting lineE. Naveen, founder o
14、f Next Vacay, has issued four tips to speed up the passport processF. You also need the minimum of three or six months to gain entry into many destinationsG. However, if you are traveling for an emergency, you may be able to accelerate the process【答案】16.E17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
15、4个如何加快办理护照的技巧。【16题详解】上文 “Maybe you are fearful of missing your holidays due to long waits for new passports.（也许你担心由于长时 间等待新护照而错过假期。）”提起“加快办理护照”这个话题，因此E项“Naveen是Next Vacay的创始人, 他提出了四条建议来加快办理护照的速度。”符合本文主旨，故选E。【17题详解】下文“including popular travel spots such as Egypt, Thailand, and Dubai.（包括埃及、泰国和迪拜等热门旅游景
16、 点。）”说明的是和目的地相关的情况，因此F项“你还需要至少三到六个月的时间才能进入许多目的地” 与下文一致，故选F。【18题详解】下文 “Id recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off （我建议你在发送之前彻底检 查你的申请）”说明本段大意：确保信息无误，因此A项“确保你的详细信息正确无误”概括本段大意，故 选Ao【19题详解】上文 “When it comes to the method of how you apply, digital applications generally take
17、 a short amount of time as parts of the application are less likely to get lost, plus the online process will be more efficient.（当涉及如何申请的 方法时，数字申请表通常需要较短的时间，因为申请表的某些部分不太可能丢失，而且线上过程将更有效。）”说明线上申请更有效，因此D项“如果你不想被困在等待的队伍中，请记住这一点，可知this指代的是上文的 plus the online process will be more efficient, 故选 Do【20题详解】 下
18、文 Alternatively, look to book an appointment to one of the various passport centers across the country that way you can speed up the process in person and have someone on hand should there be any errors.（或者, 也可以预约 全国各地的一个护照中心，这样你就可以亲自加快办理过程，如果有任何错误，也可以找个人帮忙。）”说 明的是加快办理过程的方法，因此G项“然而，如果你是因紧急情况旅行，你或许可以
19、加快这个过程”与 想文呼应，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twelve years ago I decided to change my job from an English as a Second Language teacher to simply working at a department store childcare room, basically for better hours and benefits. My 21 wer
20、e preschoolers. To my22, many of these 2-4 year old children 23 no English at all because shoppers at the store werefamilies of employees at an international company with headquarters nearby. How 24 I found myself teaching English to preschoolers! Two experiences were unforgettably 25for methey came
21、 from a couple of littlegirls.One child was about 3 years-old when she 26 in the playroom. She was 27, having recently comefrom Mexico and 28 only Spanish. However, I knew some Spanish, so we 29 time playing together while she 30 to English-speaking children around her. Eventually she 31 a local pre
22、school and became 32 in English. One day she came to the playroom and 33 said to me9 Teacher, remember when I called you 6maestra, ? ” Her bright eyes were filled with 34!The other child was also 3 years-old when she came to the 35 that was filled with blocks, crayons and paper, tea sets, etc. She h
23、ad no 36 in the town because her family had just moved from another 37. Shewent to preschool later on, also, and showed her great 38 in speaking English! Then one day.after a long time away. she came into the playroom and said to me, Lets play blocks!” All our play was 39 with pleasure and learning
24、and we played together cheerfully. From these children I learned to let extreme discomfort and the massive need for 40 become a springboard for joy and growth.21. A. bossesB. chargesC. aimsD. workmates22. A. satisfactionB. regretC. excitementD. surprise23. A. encounteredB. likedC. improvedD. lacked2
25、4. A. delightfulB. encouragingC. incredibleD. lucky25. A. annoyingB. worryingC. disappointingD. moving26. A. turned upB. left offC. played byD. looked around27. A. activeB. braveC. nervousD. clever28. A. missingB.speakingC. wantingD. ignoring29. A. enjoyedB. wastedC. desiredD. valued30. A. walkedB.
26、wavedC. signedD. listened31. A. called onB. lived byC. participated inD. set up32. A. brokenB. fluentC. trappedD.poor33. A. sweetlyB. nervouslyC. hurriedlyD. slowly34. A. sadnessB. hatredC. confidenceD. complaint35. A. shopB. playroomC. yardD. centre36 A. relativesB. teachersC. neighboursD. friends3
27、7. A. stateB. schoolC. classroomD. street38. A. discomfortB. conveniencesC. giftsD. shortage39. A. changedB. connectedC. misunderstoodD. removed40. A. pleasureB. concernC. noticeD. learning【答案】2LB 22. D23. A 24. C25. D 26. A 27. C28. B 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. C39. B 40
28、. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者对两名对英语一无所知的学龄前儿童进行培养的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要照管的孩子都是学龄前儿童。bosses老板；B. charges需要照管的人； C. aims 目标；D. workmates 同事。根据空前的 “working at a department store childcare room” 和下文 “I found myself teaching English to preschoolers v可知，作者需要照管的孩子都是学龄前儿童。charge在这里的意思是 “需要照看的人”。故选B。【22题详解】考
29、查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些2-4岁的孩子中有许多根本不会说英语，因为店里的顾客都 是总部在附近的一家国际公司雇员的家属。A. satisfaction满意；B. regret后悔；C. excitement激动；D. surprise 惊讶。根据下文 “many of these 2-4 year old children 3 no English at all because shoppers at the store were families of employees at an international company with headquarters nearby”
30、 可矢口，那些孩子根本不会英语，这 让作者惊讶。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些2-4岁的孩子中有许多根本不会说英语，因为店里的顾客都 是总部在附近的一家国际公司雇员的家属。A. encountered接触；B. liked喜欢；C.improved提高；D. lacked 缺乏。 根据下文 because shoppers at the store were families of employees at an international company with headquarters nearbyn可知，那些孩子没有接触过英语。故选A。【24题详解】考
31、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在教学龄前儿童英语，多么难以置信！ A. delightful令人愉快的； B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“To my 2, many ofthese 2-4 year old children 3 no English at all”可知，作者发现自己在教学龄前儿童英语是令人难以置信的。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有两件事让我感动，它们来自两个小女孩。A. annoying令人生气的；B. worrying 令人担忧的；C. disappointing令人失望
32、的；D. moving令人感动的。根据上文“Two experiences were unforgettably”可知，有两件事让作者感动。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:其中一个孩子出现在游戏室时大约3岁。A. turned up出现;B. left off停止;C.played by遵守；D. looked around环顾四周。根据下文“in the playroom”可知，其中一个孩子出现在游戏室时大约 3岁。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，因为刚从墨西哥来，只会说西班牙语。A. active活跃的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. nervous
33、 紧张的；D. clever 聪明的。根据下文 “having recently come from Mexico and 8 onlySpanish”可知，她刚从墨西哥来，只会说西班牙语，不会说英语，所以她很紧张。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，因为刚从墨西哥来，只会说西班牙语。A. missing错过；B. speaking 说；C.wanting想要；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“only Spanish”可知，她只会说西班牙语。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我懂一些西班牙语，所以我们很享受一起玩耍的时光，而她则听周围说 英语的孩子们
34、说话。A. enjoyed享受；B. wasted浪费；C. desired想要；D. valued重视。根据上文“I knew some Spanish可知，作者懂一些西班牙语，所以可以和那个孩子玩儿得很开心，空格处意为“享受”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我懂一些西班牙语，所以我们很享受一起玩耍的时光，而她则听周围说 英语的孩子们说话。A. walked散步；B. waved挥动；C. signed签名；D. listened听。根据下文“English-speaking children around her”可知，她听周围说英语的孩子们说话。故选D。【31题详解
35、】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后，她进入了当地的幼儿园,英语说得很流利。A. called on呼吁；B. lived by 以为生；C.participated in力口入；D. set up建立。根据下文“a local preschool”可知，她进入了当地的幼儿园。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她参加了当地的幼儿园，英语说得很流利。A. broken破碎的；B. fluent 流利的；C. trapped 被困的；D. poor 穷的。根据下文 uTeacher, remember when I called you 6maestra, v可知， 她说英语变得流利
36、了。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她来到游戏室，甜美地对我说：“老师，还记得我叫你maestra，吗？” A. sweetly 甜美地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据下文 “Teacher, remember when I called you，maestra可知，孩子是甜美地对作者说话。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明亮的眼睛里充满了自信！ A. sadness悲伤；B.hatred仇恨;C.confidence自 信；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“became 12 i
37、n English”可知，她说英语流利了,所以是很有自信。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个孩子来到游戏室时也是3岁，游戏室里堆满了积木、蜡笔、纸、茶具等。A. shop 商店；B. playroom 游戏室；C. yard 院子；D. centre 中心。根据下文“that was filled with blocks, crayons and paper, tea sets, etc ”可知，这里是说游戏室。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在镇上没有朋友，因为她家刚从另一个州搬来。A. relatives亲戚；B. teachers 老师；C. neigh
38、bours 邻居；D. friends 朋友。根据下文 “because her family had just moved from another 17_” 可知，她家才搬来，所以她在镇上没有朋友。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在镇上没有朋友，因为她家刚从另一个州搬来。A. state州；B. school学校； C. classroom教室；D. street大街。与空前的“in the town”形成对比,她家刚从另一个州搬来，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来也上了学前班，在说英语方面显示出了她的天赋！ A. discomfort使人不舒 服的事；
39、B. conveniences便利设施；C.gifts天赋；D. shortage短缺。根据下文“Lets play blocks”可知，她 后来会说英语了，因此是在说英语方面显示出了她的天赋。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的游戏都与快乐和学习有关，我们一起愉快地玩耍。A. changed改变； B. connected 连接；C. misunderstood 误解；D. removed 去除。根据下文 uwith pleasure and learning,可知, 我们所有的游戏都与快乐和学习有关。be connected with ”与有关”。故选B。【40题详解】
40、考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些孩子身上，我学会了让极度的不适和对学习的巨大需求成为快乐和成长 的跳板0A. pleasure快乐；B. concern担忧；C. notice通知；D. learning 学习。根据上文“AH our play was 19with pleasure and learning可知，作者学会了让极度的不适和对学习的巨大需求成为快乐和成长的跳板。故 选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The TV series, A Lifelong Journey.41 (earn) widespr
41、ead applause, becoming the most-watched TV series on State broadcaster China Media Group in the past five years.A Li felong Journey,42 (consist) of 58 episodes, is adapted from famous writer Liang Xiaoshengs novel of the same name which won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the countrys top
42、honors fbr local writers. Starting in 43 late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three children in a working-class family in northeastern China, striking a chord (和弦)with viewers fbr its details 44 (vivid) bringing them back to old times. First 45 (publish) in December 2017, the novel sho
43、ws a wide range of Chinese people from different 46 (walk) of life, from constructors to start-up founders, to examine the huge influence brought by the changes of Chinese society.Tie Ning, chairwoman of the China Writers9 Association, said the great 47 (popular) of the TV series, A Lifelong Journey
44、, illustrates the “close bond 48 literature and television. While taking a look at history, we could see the mutual (相互的)influence of literature, film and television to boost and inspire each other,49 has connected writers and filmmakers closely/5 she added. With popular TV series or movies, the sto
45、ries that have inspired such screen works will see their influence grow even 50(far).【答案】41. has earned42. consisting43. the 44. vividly45. published46. walks 47. popularity48. between49. which 50. further【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了改编自著名作家梁晓声同名小说的电视剧人世间播出后赢得了 广泛的掌声。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：电视剧人世间赢得了广泛的掌声，成为中国国家广播公司
46、中国传媒集团在过去五年 中收视率最高的电视剧。根据in the past five years可知，谓语动词为现在完成时态；主语是The TV series, 谓语动词应与其保持主谓一致，用单数。故填has earned。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人世间共58集，改编自著名作家梁晓声的同名小说，该小说获得了第十届茅 盾文学奖，这是中国本土作家的最高荣誉之一。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is ad叩ted,所以空处应 填非谓语动词，且consist是不及物动词，无被动语态，所以空处表示与其逻辑主语AL配/所之间 的主动关系，应填现在分词形式consisting。其中consist o
47、f表示“由组成二 故填consisting。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：故事始于20世纪60年代末，讲述了中国东北一个工人阶级家庭的三个孩子的起起落落, 其细节生动地将观众带回了过去，使之与观众引起了共鸣。20世纪60年代的表达法是：in the 1960s,故填 theo【44题详解】考查副词。句意：故事始于20世纪60年代末，讲述了中国东北一个工人阶级家庭的三个孩子的起起落落, 其细节生动地将观众带回了过去，使之与观众引起了共鸣。空处修饰动词bringing应填副词vividly,表示“生动地”。故填vividly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该小说于2017年12月首次出版，展
48、示了来自不同阶层的中国人，从建设者到创业 者，以审视中国社会变化带来的巨大影响。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动shows,所以空处应填非谓语动 词，又因其与逻辑主语the novel之间为被动关系，所以应填过去分词published。故填published。【46题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：该小说于2017年12月首次出版，展示了来自不同阶层的中国人，从建设者到创 业者，以审视中国社会变化带来的巨大影响。walk在此为可数名词，意为“阶层”。根据空格前的different 可知，此处需要填可数名词复数walks。故填walks。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：中国作家协会主席铁凝（音译）表示，电视剧人世间的巨大人气说明了文学和电视 之间的“紧密