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1、高三年级英语学科试卷高三年级英语学科试卷总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，共听力（共两节，共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the mans mother now?A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.At a bus stop.2.Where is th
2、e man going first?A.To the Healey Supermarket.B.To the airport.C.To Canada.3.How does the man feel about his job?A.He enjoys it very much.B.He doesnt care much about it.C.He hates working late.4.On which days next week will the man have examinations?A.Every day except Thursday.B.Monday,Wednesday and
3、 Friday.C.Monday,Tuesday and Friday.5.What does the woman mean?A.He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B.He can make his copy by himself.C.He should wait until tomorrow.第二节（共 15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Who is the man?A.A passer-by.B.The car driver.C.The truck driver.7.What happened according to the conversation?A.A car was hit on Highway 204.B.A truck was burned on Highway 204.C.The driver of a truck was badly hurt.8.How soon will help come?A.In five minutes.
5、B.In ten minutes.C.In fifteen minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Good friends.C.Mother and son.10.What did the boy often do at school?需要无水印版本请加入内部群A.He often stayed after school.B.He was late for class.C.He often fell as
6、leep in class.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The boy prefers to drop out and work.B.The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.C.The boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Whats the weather like?A.Cloudy and warm.B.Lovely and warm.C
7、.Fine but cloudy.13.Where are the speakers?A.At the station.B.In a flat.C.In a park.14.What is the man doing in England?A.Spending his holiday.B.Practising his English.C.Visiting a Greek family.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.What do we know about the woman?A.She loves cooking very much.B.She often eats i
8、n restaurants.C.She doesnt like the baked pizza.16.How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 45 minutes.17.How does the man go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A.In
9、 1953.B.In 1954.C.In 1955.19.Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A.The Sun Also Rises.B.A Farewell to Arms.C.The Old Man and the Sea.20.What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A.Confidence.B.Power.C.Fear.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满
10、分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19,we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while keepiingng the highest leve
11、l of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.需要无水印版本请加入内部群Journey to MarsJune 14-18,July 12-16,Aug.9-13|$289.95 5-day Exp
12、lorer CampWhile demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.Engineering BasicsJune 7-11,July
13、 5-9|$289.95 5-day Explorer CampCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks(乐高积木)“out of the box”and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-traini
14、ng will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.Journey to spaceJune 28-July 2,July 26-30|$289.95 5-day Explorer CampHow do astronauts work in space?Why is Venus so hot?Will people ever go to Mars?How do robots work?What do engineers do?All these
15、questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.Exploration and discoveriesJune 1-5/$229.95 5-day Explorer CampCampers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and sp
16、acecraft beyond Earths atmosphere.During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.21.Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?A.Journey to Mars B.Engineering BasicsC.Journey to Space D.Exploration and Discoveries22.Wha
17、t can campers learn only in Engineering Basics?A.Coding.B.Rocket design C.Creative thinking.D.Supply delivery.23.What is special about Exploration and Discoveries?A.It will be open in August.B.It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.C.Campers can learn problem-solving skills.D.Campers will have a chance to meet
18、 former astronauts.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai,Zhejiang province,where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found,it is not unusual to see whales or dolphins in the sea they would always call them haizi,or“son of 需要无水印版本请加入内部群the ocean”.And if the local fishe
19、rmen see such intelligent sea creatures in need,they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales,they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online,with netizens thinking highly
20、of his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive.“The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldnt move.”said Lu Wenhui,a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park,who held up the whales head so it could breathe
21、easily.Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m.Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday,when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air thats why I had to hold its head,to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,”Lu said.
22、The stranded whales,after the struggling of being transported,were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended（无人照顾的）.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear.And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are n
23、ot adapted to artificial breeding（人工繁殖）environments on land.24.What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A.Ignore them.B.Protect them.C.Transport them.D.Feed them.25.Why does the author describe Lus rescue work?A.To praise the efforts made by rescuers.B.To express his views on
24、 the diver.C.To introduce the whales in detail.D.To explain the value of the whales.26.What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A.They are rarely seen by locals.B.They are used to breathing in the sea.C.They are fond of swimming near the seaside.D.They arent suited to arti
25、ficial surroundings.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB.Rescuers Went out to Help WhalesC.Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD.Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCIt had been a long and hard walk from home to the subway station for
26、 teenager Mandy Chan when she first put on hanfu in public.Chan is one of the founders of 需要无水印版本请加入内部群hanfu in Hong Kong.It was a set(套装)with a cream-colored shirt,a brown jacket in Chinas Ming dynasty style and a red pleated skirt made by me,she recalled recently,almost 10 years later.It was not t
27、he looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her terrified.Chan added,If anyone had asked what I was wearing,or the history behind it,I would have been afraid I couldnt tell them the whole picture.However,her anxiety had gradually drifted(远离)away w
28、ith more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture.Hanfu was the traditional clothing of Chinas Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China.The historical clothing has untold stories and ideas in every detail.The cutting and stitching line
29、 in the middle part of hanfu fits the spine of the human body and helps people to dress properly.This design,which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decoration,points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and mild individuals.Instead of imitating people like what I used to do,I have jumped out
30、of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,Chan said.Through hanfu,I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu,which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life.Chan found she was not al
31、one after falling in love with hanfu.She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated（使并入）hanfu into her everyday life.28.Why did Chan feel uneasy when she first wore hanfu in public?A.Her clothes were worn out.B.She didnt like looks from others.C.Her clothes di
32、dnt suit her properly.D.She had a limited knowledge of hanfu.29.What is special about hanfu in design according to paragraph 3?A.It never goes out of fashion.B.It has many different styles for choice.C.It shows personal qualities of its wearers.D.It appeals to people of all ages and social groups.30
33、.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Hanfu has a strong influence on Chan.B.Hanfu will be a big business in China.C.Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion.D.Hanfu allows her to get to know more people.31.In which part of a magazine may we read this text?A.Sports.B.Culture C.Health.D.Travel
34、需要无水印版本请加入内部群DEveryone is afraid of something.Maybe youre afraid of spiders,or heights,or dogs,or the dark.And traditionally,weve thought thats because you learned to be afraid.Probably because you had a bad experience with something at some point.But theres a different idea out there thats been get
35、ting more attention lately:the idea that fears arent just learned they also can be inherited(遗传）.It sounds like a wild idea.How do you inherit something as abstract as fear?But over the last fifty years,researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics.And t
36、heir results have been kind of surprising.In this work，theyve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear，called a phobia.To get a sense of how much genes influence fear，scientists have begun looking at identical twins.Since identical twins have almost the same DNA，researchers ca
37、n figure out how heritable（遗传的）a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters.Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences,they probably dont share the types of experiences that cause phobias like getting bitten
38、 by a dog or falling out of a tree.One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins（异卵双胞胎）in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood.The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those people,meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in deter
39、mining whether a person has some specific fear.A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable.So,if you arc afraid of going to the dentist,it really might not be your dentists fault.Overall,first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar
40、phobias than people with no family history.So,its pretty clear that phobias arc heritable!32.What docs the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para.2?A.Its surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics.B.Its unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstra
41、ct like fear.C.Its natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with.D.Its interesting that people arc afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark.33.Why did the scientists choose identical twins as their test subjects?A.They looks very much alike.B.They have si
42、milar personalities.C.They share basically the same DNA.D.They have shared experiences.34.What did the author try to prove by mentioning the studies in Para.4 and 5?A.Dentists arc scary to many kids.B.Most people have some kind of fear.需要无水印版本请加入内部群C.Fear of blood is the most common phobia.D.Fear of
43、 things can be a result of genetic inheritance.35.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.People tend to learn to be afraid.B.Fear has much to do with a bad experience with something.C.Phobias have something to do with inheritance and genetics.D.Twins are more likely to feel afraid of something than
44、others.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose the Right Career?Choosing the right career can be difficult,and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.36 37 Assess your hobbies.It is very easy to turn your hobb
45、ies or something you love doing into a future career.Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions.Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career.Remain humble as you work toward your goal.Assessing your skillsConsider what skills you are good at.If you are particular
46、ly good at certain skills,such as fixing things or making things,this can provide you with a great future career,since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work.38 People who interact(互动)with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing an
47、d similar business positions.Considering your current stateExplore yourself.Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better.If you want a career that will really make you happy,you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what
48、you enjoy.39 Thinking about your futureExamine your future financial security.One of the most important things to consider is if the career path youre choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security.In other words,will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and
49、 your family?Meanwhile,you are supposed to pay special 需要无水印版本请加入内部群attention to your future job stability.40 Accordingly,you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.Admittedly,the combination of the above four steps proved extremely ef
50、fective when choosing the future career.Once you get started,youll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!A.Evaluating your interestsB.Assessing your personalityC.Therefore,having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.D.Job markets changes a lot as society needs different t