2023年考前冲刺训练营一.docx

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1、考前冲刺训练营(一)一、单选题1 We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15()A. usefulB. efficientC. practicalD. effective2 The document needs by the manager ()A. signingB. to signC. to signingD. to have signed3、A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A. wha

2、tB. whereC. whichD. that4、 is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where itD. which35 If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A. carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit36、 It is reported that the floods have left abou

3、tpeople homeless ()A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of37、 He has a jacket ()A. beautiful new black Italian leatherB. new black beautiful Italian leatherC. new black Italian beautiful leatherD. beautiful leather new black Italian38 This article more attention to the pro

4、blem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A. calls forB. allows forC. cares forD. applies for39 The store had to a number of clerks because of the drop in sales ()A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down40、 A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.

5、 favorableB. favoredC. favoriteD. favoring二、完形填空1、If youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circle一you ve outgrown it. Its time to move to the next41. This saying encourages people to42 more by hanging out with those43 are more driven and experienced than they are.I heard this

6、saying44 to me from my friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been running for upcoming45. Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstaclecourse. 46, their training is more intense than mine, but whenI was in47 with them last week, Wes suddenly said, You should48

7、 with us!You mean do49 youre doing? I asked, with a surprised look on my face.Exactly, he answered. You can do it! You50 need someone to push you.As much as 151 to admit it, he was right. I needed to52 outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable p

8、ace. But that was the53-Id grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little54 about running again. I was afraid to even try55 that night when Wes pushed me into it一and outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to run一on

9、ly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk again一but it was a (n) 56. And that was all I needed to get back to it一no longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have57 my training circle to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being58

10、 in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, notbeing59 at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If you re the most60 one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones41.()A. patternB. levelC. itemD. standard2、42.()A. appreciateB. payC. a

11、chieveD. solve3、43.()A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom4、44.()A. directlyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. gradually5、45.()A. sportsB. examsC. racesD. performances6、46.()A. HopefullyB. ThankfullyC. FortunatelyD. Obviously7、47.()A. companyB. loveC. touchD. relation8、48.()A. playB. exerciseC. trainD.go9、49.()14A.

12、 whichB. thatC. whereD. what10、50.()A. stillB. justC. evenD. never11、51.()A. expectedB. agreedC. hatedD. failed12、52.()A. spreadB. shiftC. immigrateD. step13、53.()A. opinionB. sightC. commentD. problem14、54.()A. particularB. nervousC. confusedD. excited15、55.()A. sinceB. ifC. afterD. until16、56.()A.

13、 stopB. startC. endD. distance17、57.()A. enteredB. tracedC. drawnD. enlarged18、58.()A. shockedB. challengedC. strickenD. frightened19、59.()A. shakenB. stretchedC. punishedD. stimulated20、60.()A. confidentB. specialC. intelligentD. independent三、阅读理解1、 Passage 1Is your job doing harm to your health? I

14、f you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesnt just make you unhappy at work.It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. Andthey are at higher risk of d

15、eath from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat

16、 poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your do

17、ctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while According to the passage ()A. many American workers are under stress l

18、atelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help whenever they feel themselves under stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health2、 How does stress at work affect your life ()A. It makes you unhappy at workB. It affects your healthC. It ma

19、kes you worry about everything all the timeD. Both A and B3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign that your job is doing harm to your health ()A. Aches or pains for reasons unknownB. Lack of interest in activitiesC. Failing rememberingD. Eating too much4、According to the passage, which o

20、f the following statements is NOT true ()A. Stressed-out people are more likely to die of any cause than those who are more relaxedB. Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at workC. There are several ways in which stressed-out people can relax themselvesD. There are many

21、signs of stress, including difficulty falling asleep5、What can you do if youve noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage ()will keep for 2 to 3 weeks ()A. WhateverB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Whichever5、 you must obey the school regulations ()A. No matter you are whoB. No matter you

22、are whomC. No matter who you areD. No matter who are you6 The question , they went back to their respective positionsA. settledB. to settleC. settlingD. is settled7、Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left )A. took upB. got upC. shut upD. set upA. See a doctor and try to relax more

23、B. Change to another jobC. Assume much fewer responsibilitiesD. Let them be6、 Passage 2Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become

24、 very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find ou

25、t the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. And people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than themselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong. Here are some ex

26、amples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waitingfor a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn.In the bus, he gives his seat to an older per

27、son or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, or gets in their way, he says Excuse me or Im sorry.He says Please when making a request, and Thank you when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the o

28、ther person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of foodAccording to the passage, the knowledge of the customs of other races ()A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much7、 A person with good manners thin

29、ks of ()A. the old before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests8、 Which of the following is NOT true ()A. A well-mannered person usually says Please when making arequestB. A well-mannered person usually makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC.

30、A well-mannered person usually sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. A well-mannered person usually tries to help those who are in trouble9、 If you want to be well-mannered OA. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. its all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop s

31、omeone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking 10 As different countries have different manners ()A. its unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of ones way to do anythingD. lea

32、rning a little language would be helpful11、 Passage 3The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help the police toca

33、tch criminals.The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may b

34、uy dogs from private citizens for up to $ 750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when th

35、ey arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-week course. They learn

36、drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases. The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them

37、. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosivesThe dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because ()A. certain dogs are helpful to the policeB. it is always grateful to its masterC. it helps man in many waysD. of what has been stated in both B and C12

38、 From this passage weve got to know that the police take advantage of the dogs ()A. sensitive earsB. sensitive noseC. gratitude to its masterD. ability in investigation13、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage ()A. The trainer team buys dogs in large citiesB. The trainer team accept

39、s dogs given by some citizensC. The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying themD. The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training14、 Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage ()A. A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500B. After an 11-wee

40、k course, all the dogs can be used for patrol dutyC. The best dogs are selected for further trainingD. A two-year-old dog may be a good choice for training15、 A bomb-sniffing dog sits down to when it finds a bomb ()A. call its masters attention to possible dangerB. call its masters attention to hidd

41、en drugsC. make a safety reportD. let its master know it is feeling tired16 Passage 4Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor helps you create this life of good feelings.Heres an e

42、xample to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if

43、 we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk wouldbe grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with quite a sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a

44、 couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own re

45、putations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attentioncauses different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive

46、 cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its

47、easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for ourhappinessAccording to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ()A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship17 The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ()A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising18、 The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention means ()A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. remi

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