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1、考前冲刺训练营（一、单选题1、Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A. regularB. normalC. averageD. ordinary2 A sincere is as valuable as gold in the world ()A. complementB. supplementC. complimentD. compound3、 He apologized having to leave so early ()A. because ofB.
2、withC. owing toD. for4、 Under no circumstances the party ()A. we shall cancel35 Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study36 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been
3、 completedD. will have completed37、It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keys in the office ()A. until; thatB. not until; hadC. until; hadD. not until; that38 Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan.Thats the problem was ()A. whereB. whyC. /D. how39 harder, you could
4、have passed this exam ()A. Were you workedB. Had you workedC. If you workedD. If you have worked40 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be a wise decision ()A. whatB. thatC. itD. which二、完形填空1 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress
5、at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually42 asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper
6、article45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the48 we sleep, and the morewe are unable to deal with 49. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he50, we can often find the 51to deal with whats worrying us.So, what is a good
7、 nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep52 people need in order to keep healthy53 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead54 making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping
8、 is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as57 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffe
9、e or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you 11 be asleep60 you know it 41.()A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn2、42.()A. findB. feelC. dropD. fall3、43.()
10、A. rebuiltB. renewedC. refreshedD. released4、44.()A. impossibleB. unableC. powerlessD. incapable5、45.()A. impressedB. labeledC. entitledD. branded6、46.()A. anticipatesB. acceptsC. involvesD. indicates7、47.()A. relatedB. tiedC. combinedD. put together8、48.()A. moreB. lessC. leastD. later9、49.()A. ner
11、vousnessB. urgencyC. stressD. tension10、50.()A. enhancesB. attachesC. insertsD. addsIK 51.()A. impulseB. energyC. spiritD. force12、52.()A. itB. whatC. whichD. however13、53.()A. variesB. improvesC. choosesD. contrasts14、54.()A. inB. aboutC. onD. of15、55.()A. pauseB. breakC. vacationD. interruption16、
12、56.()A. priorB. earlyC. previouslyD. before17、57.()A. spirituallyB. consciouslyC. mentallyD. intellectually18、58.()A. asleepB. awakeC. alertD. sleepy19、59.()A. outB. onC awayD. off20、60.（）A. as soon asB. whenC. beforeD. after三、阅读理解1 Passage 1Half of the worlds coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last
13、30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warming were to stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals would die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to addressthe problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction （灭亡）.The planets heal
14、th depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Corals are used in medical research
15、on cures for diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attracttourists, the fishing industry, and other industries, bringing in billions of dollars.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the
16、 algae (水藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called bleaching. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe
17、bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful tha
18、t its not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goalWhich of the following is the best title for the passage ()A. Rising Global TemperaturesB. Rainforests Are in DangerC. Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD. Global Climate Change2、The word address in Paragr
19、aph 1 is closest in meaning toA. break downB. stick toC. go overD. deal with3 Why are coral reefs called the rainforests of the sea ()A. Because they are home to a wide variety of sea lifeB. Because they can protect our coasts from stormsC. Because they might supply natural medicinesD. Because they
20、look like rainforests4、 The corals turn in the process of bleaching ()A. redB. blackC. greenD. white5、According to the passage, is the biggest threat to coral reefs ()A. pollutionB. overfishingC. industrial activitiesD. climate changeB. shall we cancelC. we cancelD. shall not we cancel5、The size of
21、the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A. thatB. whoC. whomD. as6、He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him ()A. whatB. asC. butD. that7、his serious illness, he took part in the contest OA. As forB. As long asC. BesidesD. Despite8、Weve all been guilty
22、selfishness in our lives ()A. of6、 Passage 2The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year一not counting drink一and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting （摄取） just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some th
23、ings and not enough of others, you 11 eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of perso
24、n you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism （新陈代谢） copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in family一which means that they have to take particular care. And your parents may shape y
25、our future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food一like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend
26、 on food （time as well as money） , how much exercise you get一these canalter the balance between food and fitness.And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance.For example, you re more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if youre a woman.So everybody is different an
27、d the important thing is to know yourselfBefore eating something, we are advised to consider ()A. how good it will tasteB. whether we really need itC. why we want to eat itD. if we have eaten too much of it7、 We can infer from the passage that ()A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as little tim
28、e and money as possible on foodB. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out of conditionC. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will tooD. we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs8、 If we love sweet things, it
29、s probably due to ()A. our bodys needsB. our parents influenceC. our basic instinctD. the taste of the food9、 According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight ()A. A successful young businessmanB. A child who is picky about foodC. A man with a good appetiteD. A woman who has ju
30、st retired10 What conclusion can we draw from this passage ()A. People need a standard to guide their eatingB. Proper eating is the key to one s healthC. Women should pay more attention to what they eatD. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain 11、 Passage 3According to psychologist
31、s (心理学家)，an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something that he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions o
32、f joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by somethingin the outside world. It can be created by a persons thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emot
33、ions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions： positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. Th
34、ey are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong em
35、otions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotions. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is
36、doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.The worry drainsvaluable mental energy he needs for the examinationWe learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something ()A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. o
37、ne faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life12 Which of the following is NOT true ()A. Children learn emotions as they grow upB. Babies are born with emotionsC. Emotions fall into two types in generalD. People can cope with the negative emotions in life13、 The authors purpose o
38、f writing this passage is to ()A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify peoples emotions14、We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if ()A. he cannot think properlyB. he ca
39、n t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy15 The word drains in the last paragraph probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthens16 Passage 4Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一C
40、hinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. Its fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all一sometimes its so hot that it can make you
41、r mouth burn! But thats okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Ch
42、inese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don t like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than
43、food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more fast food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking.
44、 Its easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an art form; people believe that Fren
45、ch cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best preparedThe main idea of this passage is that ()A . American food is less delicious than
46、food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. its interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world17 We can infer from the passage that ()A. wine makes your mouth burnB. French chefs love to be artistsC. So
47、uth American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries18 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ()A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispestD. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook19 Americans eat a lot of fast food because ()A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they dont like food in other countries