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1、北京十一学校2022-2023学年第2学段高一学部英语I教与学质量诊断一、根据中文和首字母提示填写单词，无需变形，请在答题卡上写全单词。（每小题1分，共10分）1. To our surprise, her words had a magical e（影响）on us.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】effect#ffect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她的话对我们有神奇的效果。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处 为名词effect “影响”，构成动词短语have an effect on sb 对产生影响”，满足句意要求。故填effect。2. His work has been
2、 criticized for being imitative and s（肤浅）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】shallow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的作品被批评为抄袭且肤浅。根据汉语提示，“肤浅的”为形容词shallow, 此处与imitative表并列，位于being后作表语。故填shallowo3. Everything you do or say is a reflection of your p（性格，个性）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】personality#ersonality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你的一言一行都反映了你的个性。根据首字母和汉语提
3、示可知，名词personality 符合题意，作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填personality。4. The advertisements are intended to improve the companys i（形象）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】image#mage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些广告旨在提升公司形象。分析句意，中文含义和首字母可知，此处使用名 词image表示“形象”，作宾语，且此处公司的形象指一个，应为单数。故填image。5. Last year I was chosen to r（代表）the company at the conferenc
4、e.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】represent#epresent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：去年我被选为公司代表参加会议。be chosen iodo意为“被选中去做某事”，为 固定搭配，此处用t。do不定式作主语补足语。根据首字母r可知，表示“代表”应用动词represent。故填represent o 考查谓语动词。句意：上个月，红山森林动物园推出“象征认养”微信小程序筹集资金，在网上引发热议。 分析句子可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，根据时间状语Last month可知，应使用一般过去时态，根据句意 可知，主:语Hongshan Forest Zoo与提示词launch之间为主
5、动关系，且主:语是单数。故填launchedo【46题详解】考查名词。句意：上个月，红山森林动物园推出“象征认养”微信小程序筹集资金，在网上引发热议。根 据空前healed为形容词可知，此处应填名词，并且前面有不定冠词a限制，所以填名词单数，discuss的名 词是 discussion。故填 discussion。五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。Have you ever seen an angel? Probably most of us would say no and so wo
6、uld I. However, the conversation I had with my sister Amy earlier this week changed my thought.Amy would have to experience (he Christinas without her husband for (he first time because he died in her arms several months ago. Last Thursday, she was in the store 47 fbr an ideal card for her kids. Tim
7、e passed by quickly as she read the many choices. She needed a card that sent something 48 to each of them, as she knew they would have an empty place in their heart this holiday season.Finally! She found the one that expressed the 49 feeling. The words expressed the feelings she wished to share. Ho
8、wever, a sharp pain pierced her heart when she realized that the card was from “mom and dad”. She stood, holding it close for a long time, unable to move from the spot. 50 began to run over her checks.“Is there something I can do fbr you? a 51 voice asked. She turned to face a stranger, a woman, who
9、 was looking al her with question and 52. Uh. oh.OH!” Amy responded, t4I cant give this card to mychildren because.because my husband died and (his is the wrong card.The strangers face softened with sympathy and love. She 53 out and pulled my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to c
10、ry in the protection of her embrace. She quietly held my sister until her 54 returned. Thank you fbr listening to me cry on,“ was what my sister said when all was better. You arc welcome, and I am so sorry fbr your loss,“ the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event
11、 I was feeling 55 that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my job. You know, she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.M My guilt 56 immediately. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.47. A. payingB. caringC.
12、lookingD. calling48. A. attractiveC. traditionalD. brilliantB. special49.A. sadB. rightC. amazingD. strange50. A. LightsB. SweatsC. TearsD. Smiles51. A. firmB. proudC. coldD. gentle52. A. concernB.shockC. regretD. surprise53. A. reachedB.caughtC.sentD. threw54. A. confidenceB. courageC. happinessD.
13、calmness55. A. shockedB. shyC. guiltyD. hopeless56. A. struckB. returnedC.sankD. disappeared【答案】47. C 48. B49. B 50. C51. D 52. A 53. A54. D 55. C 56. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹Amy失去丈夫之后的痛苦被一个商店里遇到的陌生 女士所化解的故事。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周四，她在商店里为她的孩子们寻找一张理想的卡片。A. paying支付；B. caring 关心;C. looking寻找；D. ca
14、lling打电话。根据下文“an ideal card for her kids”可知，她在商店里为她的孩 子们寻找一张理想的卡片。故选C0【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要一张卡片，给他们每个人都送去一些特别的东西，因为她知道在这个 假期里，他们的心里都会有一个空的地方。A. attractive吸引人的;B. special特别的;C. traditional传统的; D. brilliant 聪颖的。根据下文 “as she knew they would have an empty place in their heart this holiday season ”可 知，
15、她需要一张卡片，给他们每个人都送去一些特别的东西，因为她知道在这个假期里，他们的心里都会 有一个空的地方。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一个能表达正确感觉的卡片。A. sad伤心的；B. right正确的;C. amazing 令人惊讶的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文The words expressed (he feelings she wished to share和下文because my husband died and this is the wrong cardM可知，她觉得她找到了一个能表达正确感觉的卡片。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析
16、。句意：泪水开始从她的脸颊上流下来。A. Lights B. Sweats汗水；C. Tears眼泪；D. Smiles微笑。根据下文“Thank you for listening to me cry on”可知，Amy的泪水开始从她的脸颊上流下 来。故选C。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能为你做点什么吗？ ”一个温柔的声音问道。A. firm坚定的；B. proud骄 傲的；C. cold冷的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“Is there something I can do for you”可知，那个女士的声 音很温柔。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她
17、转过身来面对一个陌生人，一个女人，正带着疑问和关切地看着她。A. concern 关心；B. shock 震惊；C. regret 后悔；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“Is there something I can do for you” 可知， 那位女士很关心作者的妹妹。故选A。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她伸出手，把我妹妹抱在怀里，默默地允许她在自己的怀抱中哭泣。A. reached 伸，伸手；B. caught 抓住；C. sent 发送；D. threw 扔。根据下文 4pulled my sister into her arms” 可知，她伸 出手，把作者的妹妹抱
18、在怀里。故选A。【54题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：她静静地抱着我妹妹，直到她恢复平静。A. confidence自信；B.courage勇气； C. happiness快乐;D. calmness平静。根据下文“when all was better”可知,她静静地抱着作者的妹妹,直 到她恢复平静。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她讲述这件事的时候，我为自己没有在场而感到内疚。A. shocked震惊的； B.shy害羞的;C. guilty内疚的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据第10空前的“My guilt”可知,作者因为自己没 在场而内疚。故选C。【56题详解】考
19、查动词词义辨析。句意：我的内疚感立刻消失了,A. struck撞；B. returned回来；C. sank下沉；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got” 可知，作者的内疚感立 刻消失了。故选D。六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共22分）阅读所给文章，根据文章内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARunning to the LibraryThere are literally thousands of books about runni
20、ng, each with their unique stories and angles. Here are four that might interest you.Advanced Marathoning2nd Editionby Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas($38.13)Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science-based training for serious runners. Advanced Marathoning has all the information you ne
21、ed to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to run the marathon of your life.Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. Youll learn how to improve your ninning workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form
22、training.Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscollby Jean Driscoll($l0.99)Jean Driscoll was named 25(h of the lop 100 women athletes in (he century by Spoils Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂),Jean was never supposed to walk. But because of her intense determination,
23、 she not only learned to walk but to flyin a wheelchair across the finish line.In her autobiography. Jean chronicles(按事件发生顺序记载)her flight from physical paralysis to (rue spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.9 Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspirationby Raymond Britl
24、($ 19.99)Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of
25、 runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins. Women Runnersby Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien(SI 1.18)This anthology(选集)of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dr
26、eams of women.57. Which book would be your best choice if you were looking for tips on marathon training?A. Detennined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean DriscollB. Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of InspirationC. Advanced Marathoning-2nd EditionD. Women Runners58. Which category does Detenni
27、ned to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into?A. Science fiction.B. Biography.C. Self-help book.D. Historical fiction.59. What is Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration about?A. Development of marathon.C. Essays written by runners.B. Effective training methods.D. Amazing p
28、hotos of runners.【答案】57. C58. B 59. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据?Advanced Marathoning2nd Edition 中的 u Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most eflective methods of training. Youll learn how to improve your running workouts with stren
29、gth, core, flexibility, and form training.（包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，高级马拉松只 提供最有效的训练方法。你将学习如何提高你的跑步训练与力量，核心，灵活性和形式训练）”可知，要寻 找马拉松训练的技巧，应选择Advanced Marathoning - 2nd Edition。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll 部分中In her autobiography, Jean chronicles（按事件发生顺序记载）her flight
30、 from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom.（在她的自传中,简记 录了她从身体瘫痪到真正精神自由的历程）“可知，Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll 属于传记。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据 Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration 中的“This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focus
31、ing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.（这本书呈现了这些情感和波士顿马拉松的行动, 专注于比赛前、起跑线、终点线和终点庆祝开始时的惊人场景和照片）”可知，Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration是关于跑步者的惊人照片的。故选D。BAs technology is developing r
32、apidly, we can actually build VR headsets that meet high requirements. The interest in VR rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using VR. Journalism is a nicdiuni built on relevance. Journalists arc always finding new means to tell stories and report news. It is a go
33、ldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?People are already making use of VR in news. Creative director Spike Jonze and visual artist Chris Milk put viewers at the scene of the Millions March protest in New York in December, 2014
34、. The University of Southern California created “Project Syria,“ which allows viewers to experience the bombing of a crowded neighborhood and visit a refugee camp in the war-tom country. These are just a few examples of a growing number of projects that are out there.VR is a powerful tool fbr journa
35、lists. The consumer isnt just reading or watching something play out; theyre experiencing it. The immersive（沉浸式的）nature of VR allows people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level （han just reading about i（. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our insiincl（本能）（han our inl
36、ellecl（智力）.There are a wide range of possibilities for storytelling here, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.The question of VR, though, is not how powerful it is. That is obvious. The question of VR is one
37、 of viability（可 行才生）and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR arent easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isnt both top-of-the-line
38、 and affordable, VR will fail.“I think that current VR technology is pretty exclusive right now, but its very promising that it will not be a problem in the long run,“ said Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications. Were seeing more technology become accessible, and mo
39、re people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.”If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome （he inherent difficulties, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it,
40、 VR will change the way we tell stories.60. Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?A. Because it is a medium built on relevance.B. Because it is very popular and interesting.C. Because it allows people to experience the news personally.D. Because it is an exclusively new tool in telling
41、 news stories.61. According to the passage, what is （he biggest challenge VR is facing?A. Whether it is easily accessible to people.B. How powerful and interesting it can be.C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be built.D. What new ways people will find to report news.62. Whats the authors attitude
42、towards the future of VR technology?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Concerned.63. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Challenges of Virtual RealityB. The Wide Popularity of Virtual RealityC. The Future of Storytelling-Virtual RealityD. The Development of Virtual Rea
43、lity in the Future【答案】60. C 61. A 62. B 63. C【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在报道新闻故事方面的作用以及它的未来发展前景。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“VR is a powerful tool fbr journalists. The consumer isnt just reading or watching something play out; theyre experiencing it. The immersive nature of VR allows people to connect with the
44、 subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct ihan our intellect.”（于记者来说，虚拟现实是一个强大的工具。消费者不只是阅读或观看某些内容;他们正在 经历。虚拟现实的沉浸性让人们能够在更深层的层面上与主题联系起来，而不仅仅是阅读。这种体验是情 绪化的，更多的是我们的本能，而不是我们的智力。）可知，虚拟现实被认为是新闻的强大工具是因为它能 让人们亲身体验新闻。故选C项。61题
45、详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.,T （虚拟现实是 一个可行性和可用性的问题。讲故事必须容易做到，而且必须能够随时接触到这些故事。这是VR面临的最 大挑战。）可知，根据文章，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战它是否容易为人们所接触
46、到。故选A项。62题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome （he inherent difficulties, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, VR will change the way wc tell stories.”（如果这
47、项技术被广泛应用，Oculus、三 星（Samsung）、HTC和Valve等公司能够克服固有的困难，VR将成功成为讲故事的理想手段。就像之前的广 播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式。）故可推知，作者对VR技术的未来持积极乐 观的态度。故选B项。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Journalists are always finding new means to tell stories and report news. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to som
48、eone than to put them right in the center of it? （i己 者总是在寻找讲述故事和报道新闻的新方法。这是一个讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把他们放在故事的中心 更好的方式来讲述一个故事呢？）以及最后一段中“Like radio, TV and Ihe Internet before it, VR will change the way we tell stories.（就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式。）可知，文 章主要讲的是虚拟现实技术在报道新闻故事方面的作用以及它的未来发展前景。故文章最好的标题是“讲 故事的未来一一虚拟现实二故选C项。CCan artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. The question is: How accurate can it be? Rada M