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1、2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Waitress and customer.3.
2、What did the man buy for his new apartment?A. A sofa. B. Some chairs. C. A table.4. Which food will the speakers eat tonight?A. Soup. B. A salad. C. Bread.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A competition.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the wo
3、man call the man?A. To ask for help. B. To check information. C. To make an invitation.7. What does Lizzie dislike?A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of restaurant did the man go to on Friday?A. An Indian restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant. C. A Chinese restaurant.9. What do
4、we know about Luis?A. He likes French food. B. He is the mans brother. C. He works in a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Freddie do at the food festival?A. Report the festival. B. Give a cooking lesson. C. Talk about his book.11. What time does the festival start on Saturday?A. At 1: 30 pm.
5、 B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.青睐意大利面，因其味道美妙，制作方便。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “In many places around the world, people were discovering just how delicious Italian food could be.（在世界各地的许多地方，人们都在发现意大利食物是多么美味）”可知，第一段作者描述自己 的生活经历，揭示背后的一个普遍的社会现象，是为了引出本文讨论的话题重点，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “This meal became a weekly foo
6、d at our house - especially since the job of making spaghetti Bolognese fell to me or one of my three sisters, giving my mother a break from cooking.（这顿饭成 了 我 们家每周的一餐尤其是自从制作意大利肉酱面的工作落到了我或我三个姐妹中的一个身上之后，我母 亲就可以从做饭中休息一下了）” 和第三段 “So by 2014, a survey done by the Germany-based company Apetito found that
7、spaghetti bolognese was the third most popular dish eaten in their workplace cafeterias （自助餐厅）.（因 此，到2014年，德国公司Apetit。进行的一项调查发现，肉酱面是工作场所食堂里第三大受欢迎的菜肴）” 可知，意大利肉酱面成为人们喜爱的非常普遍的食品，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “So by 2014, a survey done by the Germany-based company Apetito found that spaghetti bolognese was th
8、e third most popular dish eaten in their workplace cafeterias （自助餐厅）.（因止匕，至！J 2014 年， 德 国公司Apetito进行的一项调查发现，肉酱面是工作场所食堂里第三大受欢迎的菜肴）”和“And in 2018, research in Britain to find out how new diets were changing what families ate at mealtimes, commissioned（委托）by British cooking appliance-maker Belling, dis
9、covered that spaghetti bolognese had won the competition and was the all-time favourite meal of Brits. （2018英国烹饪用具制造商Belling委托进行了一项研究，以找出新的饮食习惯是如何改变家庭用餐时间的。研究发现，肉酱面赢得了竞争，一直是英国人最喜欢的一餐）”可知，意 大利肉酱面已经变成人们非常青睐的食品，故选D项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段 “However, not all Italians love what weve done to their cultural cu
10、isine.（然而，并 不是所有 意大利人都喜欢我们对他们的文化美食所做的改变）”和“In 2019, the then Bolognese mayor, Virginio Merola, started a debate on Twitter saying that it was not true that spaghetti bolognese originated from his great city. （2019年，当时的博洛尼亚市长维吉尼奥梅罗拉（Virginio Merola）在推特上发起了一场辩论，称意 大利肉酱面并非起源于博洛尼亚这座伟大的城市）”可知,很多意大利面爱好者公开
11、质疑意大利面与ragU alia 面相同的说法，认为意大利面的烹饪方法有独特的一面，与其他地域面食制作方法不同。由此可知，划线部 分短语是“公开反对”之意，故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）Food makes us believe that there is something worth fighting for. When we are hungry, food shows us how simple life can be so long as we have something nice to eat. 161. Life is about taking
12、 risks. People always like to stick with things they are familiar withdoing the same thing all the time. 17 Step out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.2. Bad things happen so that we learn to appreciate （欣赏）good things. 18 Maybe it is okay to have “bad fbod“ once in a while so that we will learn to apprecia
13、te good food. The same goes for life. If it wasnt fbr the bad times, you wouldnt be able to fully appreciate just how wonderful the good times are.3. It is very important to manage expectations. You went to try a restaurant after reading about it, and it wasnt as good as it was described. Was the fo
14、od really bad? Or was the chef having a bad day? 19 Taste is subjective, so you really need to learn how to manage your expectations.4. If theres something youve always wanted to do, Do IT. There are some restaurants that youve always wanted to visit, but put off because you think that they will alw
15、ays be there. 20 But we forget there is only a limited number of tomorrows in this life. If youve always wanted to do something, do it now.A. Dont be too quick to judge.B. Make sure you understand the full picture.C. Food has a lot of things to teach us about life.D. No, I think opinions on good dif
16、fer from person to person.E. Most people are not very adventurous when it comes to food.F. In life, we wait too much and believe there is always a tomorrow.G. We sometimes eat in a very bad restaurant that serves bad food.【答案】16.C17. E 18.G19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要通过食物作比，向读者阐述一些重要的人生道理。【16题详解】根据
17、前文 “When we are hungry, food shows us how simple life can be so long as we have something nice to eat. （当我们饥饿时，食物告诉我们，只要我们有好吃的东西，生活可以多么简单）”和后文1. Life is about taking risks.（生活就是冒险）”和 “Bad things happen so that we learn to appreciate （欣赏）good things.（坏事发生，使 我们学会感激那些幸事）”可知，首段尾句应引启下文，总体指出食物让我们明白一些人生的道理
18、，C选项 句“Food has a lot of things to teach us about life.（食物教会了我们很多关于生活的东西）”符合文意，故选C 项。根据前文 uPeople always like to stick with things they are familiar withdoing the same thing all the time.（人们 总是喜欢坚持做他们熟悉的事情总是做同样的事情）”可知，该空格处应承接上文，指出人们往往墨守 成规，不愿勇敢尝试新事物，E 选项句 “Most people are not very adventurous when i
19、t comes to food.（说至U食 物，大多数人都不太喜欢冒险）”符合文意，故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文 “Maybe it is okay to have bad fbod once in a while so that we will learn to appreciate good food, （til 许偶尔吃一次“不好的食物”是可以的，这样我们就会学会欣赏美食）”可知，该空格处应指出我们生活偶 尔会吃到难吃的食物，这未必是完全的坏事，G选项句“We sometimes eat in a very bad restaurant that serves bad food.（我
20、们有时在一家非常糟糕的餐馆吃饭，那里的食物很糟糕）”符合文意，故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文“Was the food really bad? Or was the chef having a bad day?（食物真的很难吃吗？还是厨师今天心情 不好？）”可知，该处应具体回答上文的两个问题，以设问的修辞方式，引起读者对这个话题的思考：即灵 活调整自己的预期与期待，D选项句“No, I think opinions on good differ from person to person.（不，我认为对 好的看法因人而异）”符合文意表达，故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“If theres
21、something youve always wanted to do, Do IT.（如果有什么事情是你一直想做的，那就立刻 行动起来吧厂可知，该空格处应指出人们容易因为拖延而错失成功的良机，进而激励大家想到就行动起来。 F 选项句“In life, we wait too much and believe there is always a tomorrow.（在生活中，我们等待了太多,相信 总有明天）”符合文意，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
22、。Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea. There she 21sawwhales, seals, and other marine（海洋的）animals. She developed a love for the wildlife living along the coast.“I remember being so22them and wondering what was happening in their life/5 Doughty said.She also 23
23、 that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity. She wanted to do something to24these animals.She 25 a marine biologist and worked with organizations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals. But as many nonprofits（非营禾ij机构）closed their doors, Doughty de
24、cided to 26.Since 2011, her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, has provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.When COVID-19 struck, they couldnt afford to 27-the animals still needed their 28.“We were so 29 of how we would survive as a nonprofit in uncertain times,“ Doughty said
25、. Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to 30 to help animals.”When another New England-based marine animal rescue program stopped its animal care during COVID-19, Doughtys work became more 3j than ever.“We couldnt 32 any animals to them and there was a shortage of rehabilitation（康复）places
26、 foranimals. So, we were really 33 and there was more pressure for our center to stay 34 JDoughty said.“I feel this strong 35 to help these animals/9 Doughty said. This is what I was put on this Earth todo.”21. A. almostB. oftenC. alreadyD. never22. A. surprised byB. afraid ofC. sorry forD. satisfie
27、d with23. A. provedB. imaginedC. doubtedD. noticed24. A. protectB. attractC. trainD. keep25. A. metB. promisedC. acceptedD. became26. A. set offB. travel aroundC. step inD. give up27. A. go backB. slow downC. move onD. come along28. A. informationB. experienceC. helpD. trust29. A. nervousB. proudC.
28、tiredD. careful30. A. continueB. learnC. rememberD. begin31. A. dangerousB. importantC. interestingD. different32. A. introduceB. returnC. showD. bring33. A. controlledB. encouragedC. neededD. impressed34. A. popularB. openC. healthyD. silent35. A. responsibilityB. abilityC. reasonD. chance【答案】21. B
29、22. A23. D 24. A25. D 26. C 27. B28. C 29. A 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多尔蒂从小热爱海洋野生动物，在成为海洋生物学家后，她成立了非 营利机构救助海豹的故事。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里她经常看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他海洋动物。A. almost儿乎；B. often经常; C. already 已经；D. never 从不。根据上文 “Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of timeout on t
30、he sea.可知，琳达多尔蒂在缅因州海边长大，她在海上度过了很多时光说明在那里，她经常看到鲸鱼、 海豹和其他海洋动物，因此喜欢上了生活在海岸边的野生动物。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我记得我被他们惊呆了，想知道他们的生活中发生了什么。A. surprised by对 感到意外；B. afraid of 害怕；C. sorry for对感到惋惜；D. satisfied with 对满意。根据wondering what was happening in theirlife”可知，琳达多尔蒂对海洋动物独特的生活方式感到惊讶，充满好奇。故选 A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义
31、辨析。句意：她也注意到它们的生存受到污染和其他人类活动的影响。A. proved证明是；B. imagined 想象；C. doubted 怀疑；D. noticed 注意到。根据their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity可知I,琳达多尔蒂目睹海洋生物日益严峻的生存现状，决定有所行动。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想采取行动，保护这些动物。A. protect保护；B. attract吸引；C.train训练； D. keep 保持。根据 “Luckily, ou
32、r team stood strong and we were able to 10 to help animals.” 可知，琳达多尔蒂目睹海洋生物生存环境日益严峻，决定采取行动，保护这些可爱的海洋动物。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一名海洋生物学家，并与为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织一 起工作。A. met 遇到；B. promised 承诺；C. accepted 接受；D. became 变成。根据 “worked with organizations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals”
33、 可知，琳达多尔蒂立志保护海洋动物，于是 长大后成为一名海洋生物学家。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是因为很多非营利机构都关闭了，所以琳达多尔蒂决定介入。A. set off启程； B. travel around 环游；C. step in 介入；D. give up 放弃。根据 But as many nonprofits（非营利机构）closed their doors,”可知，很多与合作的海洋动物保护机构倒闭了，琳达多尔蒂只能介入，继续推进动物保护工作。故 选C项。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新冠疫情爆发，但是他们的团队工作的脚步没有办法慢下来，因为海洋动物
34、仍然 需要他们的帮助。A. go back返回；B. slow down慢下来；C.move on继续进行；D. come along跟随。根据 下文the animals still needed their 8 可知，尽管新冠疫情严重影响了人们的生活工作，但琳达。 多尔蒂的机构仍然无法慢下脚步，保护海洋动物的工作需要争分夺秒地进行。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠疫情爆发，但是他们的团队工作的脚步没有办法慢下来，因为海洋动物仍然 需要他们的帮助。A. information信息；B.experience经验；C.help帮助；D. trust信任。根据下文“Luckil
35、y, our team stood strong and we were able to 10 to help animals.” 可知，琳达多尔蒂的非营利机构一直为保护海洋动物提供助力。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的非营利结构如何能在如此不确定的时期存活下来？琳达多尔蒂对此忧心 忡忡。A. nervous 紧张的;B. proud 自豪的；C. tired 疲惫的;D. careful 小心的。根据 Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to 10 to help animals.”可知，琳达多尔蒂原本对她的非
36、营利结构如何能在疫情影响下的时期存活下来感到忧虑。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的团队很强大，我们能够继续帮助动物。A. continue继续；B. learn 学习；C. remember 记得；D. begin 开始。根据 “ Since 2011, her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, has provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.n可知，即便新冠疫情肆虐，琳达多尔蒂的非营利机构 仍然努力地继续为保护海洋动物助力。故选A项。【3
37、1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，多尔蒂的工作比以前更加重要了。A. dangerous危险的；B. important 重要的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. different 不同的。根据 “So, we were really 13 and there was morepressure for our center to stay 14 可知，海洋动物康复救助机构数量不足，再加疫情影响，多尔蒂的工作显得更加重要。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法将所有需要康复的海洋动物带到这些救助机构。A. introduce介绍；B. return 返回
38、；C. show 表明；D.bring 带来。根据 there was a shortage of rehabilitation（康复）places for animals.” 可知，需要接受康复救助的海洋动物数量太大，而救助机构又不足，因此琳达多尔蒂无法为所有动物提供 救助。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们存在的意义重要，因此运行下去面对更大的压力。A. controlled控 制；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. needed 需要；D. impressed 给某人留下印象。根据 there was a shortage of rehabilitation（
39、康复）places for animals.”可知，考虑到海洋动物康复机构短缺，琳达多尔蒂的非营利机构担 负着更重要的责任。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们存在的意义重要，因此运行下去面对更大的压力。A.popular欢迎 的；B.open开放的；C.healthy健康的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文“But as many nonprofits(非营利机构)closed their doors,可知，琳达多尔蒂的非营利机构继续运转下去的压力很大。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己肩负着如此强烈的责任去保护这些动物。A. respons
40、ibility责任；B. ability 能力；C. reason 原因；D. chance 机会。根据We couldnt 12 any animals to them and there wasa shortage of rehabilitation(康复)places for animals.”可知，面对数量庞大的需要救助的野生动物，琳达多尔 蒂感到自己肩上沉甸甸的责任，故选A项。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dim sum (点心)must be one of the best breakfast
41、s on Earth. Originally from Guangzhou in southern Chinathis Cantonese breakfast tradition has since spread all over China 36 the rest of the world. Today, there 37 (be) over a thousand dim sum dishes 38 (cover) every ingredient and cooking style imaginable. While you can find a great dim sum dish al
42、most anywhere in China, the 39 (great) still comes from the south, where it is known as Yum Cha (morning tea). Dim sum 40 (enjoy) with tea, Chinese style without milk or sugar.Breakfast tapas is 41(possible) the best description of dim sum. Most dishes are steamed and servedin round bamboo baskets,
43、42 makes it easy to stack 储)them on top of each other to save space on the table. Each basket typically contains three 43 (beauty) bite-sized dishes.Dim sum is the core (核心)of every Cantonese family, and the best way 44 (have) it is to order many different dishes to share. According 45 Cantonese eti
44、quette (礼仪)，one dish per person should be orderedplus two dishes for the table, all of which are shared.【答案】36. and37. are 38. covering39. greatest40. is enjoyed41. possibly42. which 43. beautiful44. to have45. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国很流行的粤式早餐“点心”。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：这种粤式早餐传统起源于中国南方的广州，从此传遍了中国和世界各地。根据句
45、意可知， 空格处应该填写连词and “和”连接并列宾语China “中国”和the rest of the world “世界各地”。故填and。【37题详解】考查there be句型。句意：今天，有超过一千种点心菜肴，涵盖了所有可以想象的食材和烹饪风格。根据句 意可知，此句包含特殊句型therebe “有”，表示事实常态，该句型为倒装句，主语在be动词后，即。ver a thousand dim sum dishes “超过一千种点心菜肴”，为复数形式，故be动词使用are。故填are。38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，有超过一千种点心菜肴，涵盖了所有可以想象的食材和烹饪风格。根据句意
46、 可知，动词cover “覆盖”应该使用现在分词形式作定语，修饰over a thousand dim sum dishes “超过一千种 点心菜肴”，且二者构成主动关系。故填covering。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然你几乎可以在中国的任何地方找到一道很棒的点心，但最棒的还是来自南 方，被称为YumCha（早茶）。根据句意可知，形容词great “很棒的”需要使用最高级，因为空格前有定冠词 the,表示“早茶”是最好的点心。故填greatest。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：点心可以与茶一起享用，中国式的茶不加牛奶或糖。根据句意可知，动词enjoy 享 用”为谓语动词，其
47、与主语Dimsum “早茶”构成动宾关系，且表示的一般事实，故使用一般现在时的被动 即可，因为主语是专有名词，故助动词be使用单数形式。故填is enjoyed。41题详解】考查副词。句意：“早餐小吃”可能是对点心最好 描述。根据句意可知，形容词possible “可能的”需要 使用副词形式，因为其修饰的是动词is。故填possibly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数菜都是蒸好的，放在圆形的竹篮里，这样可以很容易地将它们搭在一起，以节 省餐桌上的空间。根据句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 bamboo baskets “竹篮”，在从句中作主语
48、。故填which。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个篮子通常包含三个漂亮的一口大小的盘子。根据句意可知，名词beauty “漂亮”需 要使用形容词形式beautiful 漂亮的，作定语修饰bite-sized dishes ”一口大小的盘子”。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：点心是每个广东人家庭的核心，最好的吃法是点很多不同的菜来分享。根据句意可 知，动词have “吃”应该使用不定式形式，作定语,修饰由形容词best “做好的”修饰的名词way “方法”。故填 to haveo【45题详解】考查介词。句意：根据广东人的礼仪，每人应点一道菜，外加桌上的两道菜，所有这些都是共享的。根据句 意可知，此句包含介词短语according to “根据”。故填t。第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10