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1、Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Unit 8 Our ClothesSection A行业PPT模板http:/ aimsWhat will we do today?1.Find out whether wearing school uniforms is good or not.2.Learn to express your ideas using the structure:Its+adj.+that+3.Go on learning objective clauses.Enjoy a vedio.Lead inWhats the vedio
2、about?A.UniformsB.Plain clothes（便服）Brainstormdependsurveyinterviewdepend ondisciplineplain clothesplainDo you know who often wears uniforms in daily life?doctorpolicemannursecookpostmanoffice workerWhen does the policeman wear uniform?They wear uniforms when they are at work.Why do they need to wear
3、 uniform?Because when they are wearing uniforms,people in trouble can find them,and their uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.(KKangkang,PPolicewoman)K:Excuse me,madam._P:We usually wear uniforms when we are at work,but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks.K:_P:
4、Sure.When we are wearing uniforms,people in trouble can find us._K:Uniforms can also show good discipline and make you look important.P:Yes.Youre right.Listen to the coversation and put A,B and C in the right places.(Kangkang is interviewing a policewoman.)A.Is it important for you to wear uniforms
5、at work?B.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?C.And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.BAC2astop from doing=keep/prevent from doingListen and answerListen to 1a and answer the following questions.survey v.调查;查看1.What are Miss Wang and the children mainly talking about?
6、They are talking something about school uniforms.2.Do all the children like school uniforms?No.Not all of the children like school uniforms.3.What is Janes idea?She thinks they can design their own uniforms by themselves.4.Whats Miss Wangs suggestion?She suggests that the children should survey the
7、students about styles of uniforms before designing their own uniforms.Miss Wang:Boys and girls,our school plans to make uniforms for you.Jane:Kangkang,can you tell me what Miss Wang says?Kangkang:She says that our school plans to make uniforms for us.Maria:I like to wear my own clothes because schoo
8、l uniforms will look ugly on us.Michael:Not really.It depends on who will design our uniforms.Jane:I think we can design our own uniforms by ourselves.Kangkang:Good idea!Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.Miss Wang:I agree with you.Youd better survey the students about styles o
9、f uniforms.Then you can design your own uniforms,and youll be glad to wear them.1.计划做某事划做某事2.为某人制作某物某人制作某物3.看起来丑看起来丑4.取决于；依靠取决于；依靠5.独自独自6.是真的是真的7.同意某人同意某人8.就某事就某事调查某人某人9.高高兴做某事做某事10.讨论某事某事11.和某人交和某人交谈12.执行行13.在工作在工作14.处于困境中于困境中15.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事16.做坏事做坏事plan to do sth.plan to do sth.make sb.sth.make
10、sb.sth.depend ondepend on=make sth fo sb.=make sth fo sb.by oneselfby oneselflook uglylook uglyIts true thatIts true thatagree with sb.agree with sb.survey sb.about sth.survey sb.about sth.be glad to do sth.be glad to do sth.talk about sthtalk about sthtalk to/with sb.talk to/with sb.carry outcarry
11、outat workat workin troublein troublestop sb.from doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.do bad thingsdo bad things1.Boys and girls,our school plans to make uniforms for you.同学们学校计划给你们定制校服。uniforms 名词，（尤指军人，学生，警察或飞行员等的制服）e.g.学校制服。A school uniforms.【温馨提示】Clothes 名词，通常指身上的各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。它是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用。e
12、.g.她经常穿一些旧的衣服。She often wears some old clothes.【拓展】Clothing 是物质名词服装的总称，除衣服外还包括帽子、鞋袜等。没有复数形式。一件衣服要用“an article of Clothing”【拓展】Dress.作可数名词时,指一件女服，连衣裙。Dress.做不可数名词时，是指某种特殊服装，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。2.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.我喜欢穿我自己的衣服，因为校服穿在身上会很难看。look ugly on us
13、意为“穿在我们身上会很难看”。on sb.“穿在某人身上”，in sth.“穿着某件衣服。”e.g.戴帽子的那个男子是我叔叔。The man in a hat is my uncle.那件T恤衫穿在他身上非常的漂亮。The T-shirt looks very nice on him.9503.It depends on who will design our uniforms.它取决于谁来设计我们的校服。depend on/upon sb./sth.意为取决于;依靠，依赖，由.决定。e.g.你可依靠他们的支持。You may depend on their support.2）who引导宾语
14、从句，引导宾语从句，who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语。e.g.我不知道谁会帮助我。I dont know who will help me.e.g.让我们查查谁打碎了窗户。Lets find out who broke the window.4.I think we can design our own uniforms by ourselves.我相信我们能独立设计我们的校服。by oneself意为独立地，指不需要外力帮助。e.g.修理这辆自行车我自己能行。I can repair the bike by myself.【链接】by oneself 意意为单独，独自独，独自。e.g.迈克
15、独自一个人住。Mike lives by himself.=Mike lives alone.5.Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.得体的校服能展示出良好的纪律，确实是这样的。（1）本句是一个it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，其结构为It is+adj.+that 从句。类似的用法还有It is important/necessary/impossible/possible/wonderful/suitable/well-known that 意为.是重要的/必要的/不可能的/可能的/极好的/合适的
16、/众所周知的。e.g.我们有一个好的生活习惯是非常重要的。It is important that we have a good lifestyle.（2）suitable uniforms意为得体的校服。suitable 形容词，意为“合适的，适合的”；suitable for.意为对.合适”【拓展】be suitable for sb to do sth.意为对某人适合做某事。suitable to do sth.意为适合做某事。6.We usually wear uniforms when we are at work。我们通常上班期间穿制服。at work意为“(人)在工作，(机器)在
17、运转”e.g.他们在工作。They are at work.温馨提示 at work还可意为“从事于，忙于”，相当于be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。e.g.Theyre at work on their homework.=They are busy doing their homework.他们在忙着做作业。out of work意为“失业，(机器等)有毛 病”。e.g.She had been out of work for a year.她已经失业一年了。7.but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special
18、 tasks.但有时穿便装执行特殊任务。carry out 意为执行，开展。e.g.他们一丝不苟地执行计划。They carried out the plan in detail.【拓展】carry out意为完成，实现。e.g.我们顺利地完成了任务。We carried out the task without difficulty.8.And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.并且我们的制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。stopfrom doing sth.意为阻止做某事。相当于keep/preventfrom doin
19、g sth.e.g.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。You cant stop people from saying what they think.链接stop doing sth.意为停止做某事（停止正在干的事情）。e.g.突然每个人都停止讲话了。Suddenly everyone stopped talking.stop to do sth.意为停下（正在干的事）去做另一件事）。e.g.我们停下来去拍照。We stopped to take pictures.Object ClausesA:Can you tell me what Michael asks?B:He asks wher
20、e we can make them.Object ClausesA:Can you tell me what Kangkang asks?B:He asks what color we want.Object ClausesA:Can you tell me what Jane asks?B:She asks what style we like.Object ClausesShe asks what materials they should choose.He asks where they can make them.He asks what color we want.She ask
21、s what style we like.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Object Clauses把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤：把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤：引导词：引导词：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（不能省略）；（不能省略）；语序：陈述句语序，即语序：陈述句语序，即“主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他”。人称变化人称变化 时态变化时态变化 Object Clauses特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的“五要素五要素”Object Clauses要素二：宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。要素二：宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。例：例：When wil
22、l the train arrive at the railway station?He askedme.He asked me when the train would arrive at the railwaystation.他问火车什么时候到达火车站。他问火车什么时候到达火车站。特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的“五要素五要素”Object Clauses要素三：要素三：特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，其语序上要改为陈述句语序特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，其语序上要改为陈述句语序例：例：Which subject do you like best?He asked me.He asked
23、 me which subject I liked best.他问我最喜欢哪门学科他问我最喜欢哪门学科疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do/does/did do/does/did，变为宾语从变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的“五要素五要素”Object Clauses 要素四：特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变要素四：特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化时态应作相应变化)例：例：Who can answe
24、r the question?The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.老师问谁能回答这个问题。老师问谁能回答这个问题。特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的“五要素五要素”Object Clauses 要素五：特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人要素五：特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人称一致，一称一致，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句例：例：I wonder how I can send an e-mail to you.I wonder how to sen
25、d an e-mail to you.我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件what you like to wear in summer?when/where you wear school uniforms?why you(dont)like school uniforms?how often you go shopping?who usually buys clothes for you?宾宾语语从从句句时态时态陈述句陈述句that that 引导引导(可省略可省略)一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whetherif/whether引导引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句what,whi
26、ch,who,whom,whosewhat,which,who,whom,whose when,where,why,how when,where,why,how等引导等引导陈述语序陈述语序主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句不受影响从句不受影响主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句变为相应的过去时态从句变为相应的过去时态引导词引导词语序语序Grammar:the object clauses.Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?She asks what materials they should choose.Words and
27、expressions:depend,discipline,survey,interview,plain,plain clothes,depend on,carry outSentences:talk about uniforms.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.We usually wear uniforms when we are at work.Our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.Uniforms can also show good discipline and make you look important.夏天你好六月再见