江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.pdf

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1、 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571!#!#$!%&(%)*+,-.)/,012%&(%)*+,-.)/,0123 34(564(563 3!#$!#$%&%()*+,-$)*+,-$././$0 03 3!+!+1)1)2 2 345634345634 782782$,-$,-$982982$:$:%听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

2、A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.What did the woman just do?A.She looked for a backpack.B.She did her homework.C.She took some exercise.2.What does the woman think of Janes leaving?A.It is surprising.B.It isnt unexpected.C.It is disappointing.3.How much will the man pay for the backpack?A.Three dollars

3、.B.Two dollars.C.Four dollars.4.What time of day is it?A.Its breakfast time.B.Its lunchtime.C.Its bedtime.5.Why cant the woman meet the man?A.She has to get her car fixed.B.She is visiting a customer.C.She has a medical appointment.!;+!;+()7272 345634345634 782782$,-$,-$82=()*+,-$)*+,-$2/2/$0 0%!+!+

4、()7272 3434?634634 8282$,-$,-$.982.982$0 0%阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Job Posting Welcome to our school!We are excited that you are thinking about opportunities to work with us.See below for a quick glance at what the job is like and the impact you could have on the children.Job Posting Tit

5、le:Assistant to Summer School Staff Job Type:Part-time/Full-time Working Conditions:Elementary school campus Weekly Scheduled Hours:Full-time 40;Part-time 20 Earliest Start Date:Immediately Position Duration:Expected to continue until Aug 31,2022 Salary:Part-time$15 hourly Full-time$20 hourly Workin

6、g Hours:9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Responsibilities*Watch over and care for children in 512 years range.*Assist in carrying out lesson plans,preparation and clean-up of materials,and watching over children both indoors and outdoors.*Maintain a healthy and safe environment for children that obeys child licens

7、ing,health requirements and guidelines for quality care.*Other related functions as assigned.Application Requirements*Resume.*High school certificate or above.*Mailing your application form to us by Jun 10,2022.*Minimum of six months of experience working with children aged 5-12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享

8、/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571*Three professional reference letters required;at least one from a teacher.21.What is an assistant required to do?A.Design lesson plans.B.Safeguard children.C.Work the night shift.D.Teach academic lessons.22.Which of following will result in disqualification?A.Having w

9、ork experience.B.Preparing a personal resume.C.Being an undergraduate student.D.Submitting one recommendation letter.23.Whats the weekly income of a full-time assistant?A.$300.B.$400.C.$600.D.$800.B Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation.If it is achieved,we will feel we are on cloud nine.

10、But in most cases,we cant reach our goals easily.Why do we often fail to hit the target?The answer lies in the disconnect between our brains evaluation of rewards and the get it done realities that influence our behavior.Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters(神经递质)that fuel

11、 our drives and desires,and it s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami.So,when we set up a goal,our focus is on the reward.We picture getting the reward,and how well feel when we make it,which pushes us into action.But once we begin,we come face to face with whats really required

12、to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.In other words,a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit,but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts.For example,getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice,but once your alarm goes off on a

13、cold January morning,the rewards arent enough to get you up and out of bed.When we face the reality of our choices,we realize the effort is too much and give up.In fairness,though,we dont always have the best sense of how much effort something will require,especially if its a goal we havent pursued

14、before.Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.Next time,begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible.Then,once we begin,refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.2

15、4.What does the underlined phrase on cloud nine mean in paragraph 1?A.Scared.B.Overjoyed.C.Restless.D.Weary.25.What may account for ones unachieved goal? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571 A.Aiming high,working less.B.Speaking more,doing less.C.More efforts,less speed.D.More pains,m

16、ore gains.26.What do people often fail to recognize in setting goals?A.Duration.B.Effort.C.Expense.D.Reward.27.Whats the authors advice to us?A.Refocus back to the goal.B.Achieve your goal step by step.C.Accept failure and learn from the past.D.Set practical goals and work consistently.C Selena Evan

17、s had been down for days because she had no idea how to please those two girls.At first,Elizabeth Moretz just wouldnt hide her disdain(鄙视)for her.About a month ago,when Selena ran into her near a coffee shop,she called her name from afar.However,Elizabeth didnt show any kindness;instead,she scolded

18、her,You scared the hell out of me.To apologize,for several days in a row,Selena would buy some coffee and stand at the door of the cafe,waiting for Elizabeth to come,and then pass the coffee to her and say friendly,This is for you!But every time,Elizabeth would look at her doubtfully and then reject

19、 it.But one day before a math class,Elizabeth sat down right next to her and said,You know,I always speak out of turn without thinking.Sometimes it might hurt people.But youll realize Im a good person soon.Please forgive my rudeness.Then she passed her a cup of coffee,This is for you.Selena couldnt

20、believe it was happening.She took the coffee excitedly.But soon she discovered she shouldnt have been happy like that because the coffee wasnt even for her.It was for Sara Crawford.Sara didnt show up that day,so Elizabeth gave it to her instead.Should I try to be one of a group where I dont belong?N

21、o,I will spare no efforts to be their friend!The next day Selena went to the bakery and bought three loafs of bread,one for herself,one for Elizabeth and one for Sara.As she was walking to the cafe,she saw Elizabeth sitting at an outdoor table of the cafe,pouring some water from her thermos into a c

22、offee cup.After that,she put the cup lid back really quickly and then looked around alertly.Selena paused a little,and then called her loudly in the distance,Morning!Following the sound,Elizabeth saw Selena.She put the thermos back into her pack really quickly and stood up with that coffee in her ha

23、nd.Selena ran to her and passed her a loaf of bread,This is for 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571 Oh,I Elizabeth waved her hand,I dont like bread.Then,what do you like?Before Selena could finish,Elizabeth had run away with that coffee.Selena had been feeling down for two classes.Th

24、e third class was lab course.She went to the Girls room before that and when she came back to the lab,Elizabeth walked to her with a cup of coffee.She dragged Selena,shoved the coffee into her hand and turned away.Suddenly,she recalled what she had seen this morning,and was frozen there.28.What did

25、the underlined part probably mean?A.Selena was in a dilemma what to do next.B.Selena would continue to make them happy.C.Selena found them difficult to get along with.D.Selena was determined not to make friends with them.29.Why did Elizabeth put the thermos back into her pack quickly on seeing Selen

26、a?A.She wanted to pass coffee to Selena.B.She wanted to accept the loaf of bread.C.She hid the fact of filling the coffee cup with water from Selena.D.She was so excited to see Selena that she was at a loss what to do.30.What made Selena upset before the lab course?A.Elizabeth hated being with her.B

27、.Elizabeth didnt hand her the coffee at first.C.She was concerned about the coming lab course.D.Try as she might,it seemed hard for her to please Elizabeth.31.Whats the best title for the story?A.Peer pressure B.Flattering them C.A tricky girl D.A girls trouble D Saturns rings are losing material ev

28、ery year.Incoming micrometeorites(微陨石)and the suns radiation disturb the small,dusty pieces of ring matter,electrifying them.The particles,suddenly transformed,become adapted to Saturns magnetic field lines and start spinning along those invisible paths.When the particles get too close to Saturns at

29、mosphere,gravity pulls them in,and they vaporize(蒸发)in the planets clouds.Astronomers call this ring rain,and over time this and other phenomena will weaken the distinctive rings,until nothing is left.This is us looking at Saturns rings at their peak,said James ODonoghue,a planetary scientist from J

30、apan.From our perspective,the magnificent sight seems immutable(永恒的),but,on the grand scale of things,it is 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571 It might help to know that the process is going to take a while:ODonoghue and other scientists estimate that the rings will disappear in abo

31、ut 300million years.The residents of Earth still have plenty of time to appreciate the beauty of Saturns rings.The science community hasnt come to a consensus about the origin story of Saturns rings.But,it is a reminder that the worlds of our solar system,however still they might look from here,are

32、dynamic places,with dramatic histories of their own.We think that the universe out thereas opposed to this,where we live,where everything is messy and changing all the timeis this kind of crystal and never-changing thing,said Jeff Cuzzi,an expert on planetary rings.From afar,Saturns rings look so so

33、lid,like a wall you could swing your legs over.But they are anything but.The Voyager mission had spotted some evidence of ring stuff leaking into Saturn,but with Cassini,astronomers could really investigate the phenomenon,and make their best estimates yet for how long the rings would stick around.A

34、few hundred million years is a very long time.And yet I have a sudden sharp feeling of sadness about the idea of Saturn losing its rings.So do some astronomers Ive spoken with.Ive come to think of this reaction as space feel.It has no real bearing on our daily lives,and yet they tug at the heartstri

35、ngs in a cosmic way.Its very,very sad that the rings will disappear in the future,ODonoghue said.But Im very happy that were lucky enough to see it.32.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A.How Saturns rings are formed.B.What Saturns rings look like.C.Why Saturns rings will disappear.D.How“

36、ring rain”comes into being.33.What can we learn about Saturns rings from the passage?A.The splendor of Saturns rings will remain the same.B.Scientists have known for sure about the origin of Saturns rings.C.We cant enjoy the beauty of Saturns rings unless we seize the chance.D.We can draw from Satur

37、ns rings that the planets in solar system are dynamic.34.What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?A.The universe outside the earth is never changing.B.Saturns rings are so solid that they will not disappear.C.The universe outside the earth is opposed to what we think of the earth.D.Astro

38、nomers may calculate how long it will be before the rings disappear.35.How does ODonoghue feel about the idea of Saturn losing its rings?A.sorry B.lucky C.happy D.indifferent%!;+!;+%()2 2 3434?%?%634634 8282$,-$,-$7827PQKPQK1-$1-$22$:$:%阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little boy almost though

39、t of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)made him unable to walk like normal people.He seldom played with his classmates,and when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always lowered his head without a word.One spring,the boys father asked for some young t

40、rees from the neighbor.He wanted to plant them in the front of the house.He told his children to plant a tree each person.The father said to the children,Whose tree grows best,I will buy him or her a favorite gift.The boy also 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571 wanted to get his fat

41、hers gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering and fertilizing the trees happily,he had a terrible idea:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never attended to it.A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was surprised to find it not only didnt die,but al

42、so grew some fresh leaves,and compared with the trees of his brother and sister,his appeared greener and more vital.His father kept his promise,bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him,From the tree you planted,you will become a great person when you grow up.注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day,the little boy lay on the bed,wondering who could be attending to the tree._ _ Encouraged by his fathers good intention,he was determined to live differently._ _ _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571

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