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1、江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话What did the woman just do?A. She looked for a backpack.B. She did her homework.C. She look some exercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hiya, whats in the big backpack?W: Oh, Im just coming back from my first yoga class.M: Oh yeah? Howd you find it?W: Yeah,
2、 it was way harder than I thought it was going to be. Fm exhausted!1. What does the woman think of Janes leaving?A. It is surprising.B. It isnt unexpected.C. It is disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Chris, have you heard about Janes leaving?M: Really? How do you know （hat?W: She told me. Actually, Tm not
3、 as surprised as you are. I dont think she is happy here.2. How much will the man pay for the backpack?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. Four dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here?W: OK. Thats 4 dollars fbr the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack.M: Fine
4、, thanks. Well come and get them around 2 this afternoon.3. What time of day is it?26. 推理判断题。根据第二段“when vvc set up a goal, our fbcus is on the reward.（当我们设 立Fl标时，我们关注的是回报）”及倒数第二段“we dont always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if its a goal we havent pursued
5、befbre.（我们并 不总是能最清楚地意识到一件事情需要付出多少努力，尤其是如果这是一个我们以前没 有追求过的目标）“可知，人们确立目标时，会关注到如果成功会带来的回报，而不会意 识到需要付出多少努力。应选B项。27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refbcus back to the reward and continue the eff
6、orts.（下一次，开始追求目标时，要尽可能现实点，认识到需要 付出多少努力。然后，一旦我们开始，就重新关注回报并持续努力）可知，作者建议人 们设定切实可行的目标，并为之持续努力。应选D项。Selena Evans had been down for days because she had no idea how to please those two girls. At first, Elizabeth Moretz just wouldnt hide her disdain （鄙视）for her. About a month ago, when Selena ran into her
7、near a coffee shop, she called her name from afar. However, Elizabeth didnt show any kindness; instead, she scolded her, “You scared the hell out of ne. To apologize, for several days in a row, Selena would buy some coffee and stand at the door of the cafe, waiting fbr Elizabeth to come, and then pa
8、ss the coffee to her and say friendly, This is fbr you!” But every time, Elizabeth would look at her doubtfully and then reject it.But one day before a math class, Elizabeth sat down right next to her and said, “You know, I always speak out of turn without thinking. Sometimes it might hurt people. B
9、ut youll realize Im a good person soon. Please forgive my rudeness.M Then she passed her a cup of cofTee, “This is fbr you. Selena couldnt believe it was happening. She took the coffee excitedly.But soon she discovered she shouldnt have been happy like that because the coffee wasnt even fbr her. It
10、was fbr Sara Crawford. Sara didnt show up that day, so Elizabeth gave it to her instead.Should I try to be one of a group where I dont belong?“No J will spare no efforts lo be iheir friend!”The next day Selena went to the bakery and bought three loafs of bread, one fbr herself, one for Elizabeth and
11、 one for Sara. As she was walking to the cafe, she saw Elizabeth silting at an outdoor table of the cafe, pouring some water from her thermos into a coffee cup. After that, she put the cup lid back really quickly and then looked around alertly.Selena paused a little, and then called her loudly in th
12、e distance, uMorning!,Following the sound, Elizabeth saw Selena. She put the thermos back into her pack really quickly and stood up with that coffee in her hand.Selena ran to her and passed her a loaf of bread, 44This is for you.“Oh, L.” Elizabeth waved her hand, dont like bread.“Then, what do you l
13、ike?” Before Selena could finish, Elizabeth had run away with that coffee.Selena had been feeling down for two classes. The third class was lab course. She went to the Girls room before that and when she came back to the lab, Elizabeth walked to her with a cup of coffee. She dragged Selena, shoved (
14、he coffee into her hand and turned away.Suddenly, she recalled what she had seen this morning, and was frozen there.28. What did the underlined part probably mean?A. Selena was in a dilemma what to do next.B. Selena would continue to make them happy.C. Selena found them difficult to get along with.D
15、. Selena was determined not (o make friends with them.29. Why did Elizabeth pul the (hermos back into her pack quickly on seeing Selena?A. She wanted to pass coffee to Selena.B. She wanted to accept the loaf of bread.C. She hid the fact of filling the coffee cup with water from Selena.D. She was so
16、excited to see Selena that she was at a loss what to do.30. What made Selena upset before the lab course?A. Elizabeth hated being with her.B. Elizabeth didnt hand her the coflfee at first.C. She was concerned about the coming lab course.D. Try as she might, it seemed hard for her to please Elizabeth
17、.31. Whats the best title for the story?A. Peer pressureB. Flattering themC. A tricky girlD. A girfs trouble【答案】28. BC29. DB【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文。主要讲述了赛琳娜努力讨好其他两个女孩的故事。28 .词句猜测题。根据第五段“No, I will spare no efforts lobe iheir friend!（不，我会不遗余 力地做她们的朋友）”以及第六段“The next day Selena went to the bakery and bought th
18、ree loafs of bread, one for herself, one for Elizabeth and one for Sara.（第二天，赛琳娜去面包店 买了三条面包，一条给自己，一条给伊丽莎白，一条给萨拉）“可知，赛琳娜在继续想办 法讨好那两个女孩，可知，划线句子表示赛琳娜会继续让她们开心。应选B项。29 .推理判断题。根据第六段“As she was walking to the cafe, she saw Elizabeth sitting at an outdoor table of the cafe, pouring some water from her therm
19、os into a coffee cup.（当她走向咖 啡馆时，她看到伊丽莎白坐在咖啡馆的一张户外桌子旁，从保温瓶里往咖啡杯里倒了些 水）可知，伊丽莎白往咖啡杯里倒了水，所以她一见到赛琳娜就迅速把保温瓶放回背包 里是因为她想向赛琳娜隐瞒自己往咖啡杯里倒水这一事实。应选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Elizabeth waved her hand, 41 dont like bread.（伊丽莎 白挥了挥手，“我不喜欢面包。以及倒数第三段“Then, what do you like?，Before Selena could finish, Elizabeth had run awa
20、y with that coffee.（“那么，你喜欢什么？ ”赛琳娜还没来 得及说完，伊丽莎白就带着咖啡跑了）”可推知，赛琳娜在实验课之前心烦意乱是因为伊 丽莎白拒绝了她的讨好，尽管赛琳娜努力了，但是讨好伊丽莎白很难。应选D项。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Selena Evans had been down for days because she had no idea how to please those two girls.（赛琳娜埃文斯己经情绪低落好几天了，因为她不知道如何 讨好那两个女孩）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了赛琳娜努力讨好其他两个女孩的 故事，所以“讨好她们”可
21、以作为文章标题。应选B项。Saturns rings are losing material every year.Incoming micrometeoriles （微陨石）and the suns radiation disturb the small, dusty pieces of ring matter, electrifying them. The particles, suddenly transformed, become adapted to Saturns magnetic field lines and start spinning along those invisib
22、le paths. When the particles get too close to Saturns atmosphere, gravity pulls them in, and they vaporize （蒸发）in the planefs clouds. Astronomers call this “ring rain”, and over time this and other phenomena will weaken the distinctive rings, until nothing is left.“This is us looking at Saturns ring
23、s at their peak/ said James ODonoghue, a planetary scientist from Japan. From our perspective, the magnificent sight seems immutable （永恒的）, but, on the grand scale of things, it is fleeting.It might help (o know that the process is going to take a while: O5Donoghue and other scientists estimate that
24、 the rings will disappear in about 300million years. The residents of Earth still have plenty of time to appreciate the beauty of Saturns rings.The science community hasnt come to a consensus about the origin story of Saturns rings. But, it is a reminder that the worlds of our solar system, however
25、still they might look from here, arc dynamic places, with dramatic histories of their own. 4tWc think that the universe out (here - as opposed to this, where we live, where everything is messy and changing all the time 一is this kind of crystal and never-changing thing,“ said JefT Cuzzi, an expert on
26、 planetary rings. From afar, Saturns rings look so solid, like a wall you could swing your legs over. But they are anything but. The Vbyager mission had spotted some evidence of ring stuff leaking into Saturn, but with Cassini, astronomers could really investigate the phenomenon, and make their best
27、 estimates yet for how long the rings would stick around.A few hundred million years is a very long time. And yet I have a sudden sharp feeling of sadness about the idea of Saturn losing its rings. So do some astronomers Ive spoken with. Fve come to think of this reaction as “space 他el”. It has no r
28、eal bearing on our daily lives, and yet they tug at the heartstrings in a cosmic way. Its very, very sad that the rings will disappear in the fiitig ODonoghue said. But Tm very happy that were lucky enough to see it. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A. How Saturns rings arc formed.B
29、. What Saturns rings look like.C. Why Saturns rings will disappear.D. How “ring rain comes into being.33. What can we leam about Saturns rings from the passage?A. The splendor of Saturns rings will remain the same.B. Scientists have known for sure about the origin of Saturns rings.C. We cant enjoy t
30、he beauty of Saturns rings unless we seize the chance.D. We can draw from Saturns rings that the planets in solar system are dynamic.34. What can be inferred from (he last but one paragraph?A. The universe outside the earth is never changing.B. Saturns rings are so solid that they will not disappear
31、.C. The universe outside the earth is opposed to what we think of the earth.D. Astronomers may calculate how long it will be before the rings disappear.35. How does ODonoghue leel about the idea of Saturn losing its rings?A. sorryB. luckyC. happyD. indifferent【答案】32. C33. DD34. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
32、要介绍了土星环的物质每年都在流失并最终消失。32 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Incoming micrometeorites （微陨石）and the suns radiation disturb the small, dusty pieces of ring matter, electrifying them. The particles, suddenly transformed, become adapted to Saturns magnetic field lines and start spinning along those invisible paths. When the p
33、articles get too close to Saturns atmosphere, gravity pulls them in, and they vaporize （蒸发）in the planets clouds. Astronomers call this “ring rain”, and over time this and other phenomena will weaken the distinctive rings, until nothing is left.（来袭的微陨 石和太阳辐射扰乱了环状物质的尘埃小块，使它们带电。这些粒子突然发生了转变，适 应了土星的磁场线，
34、并开始沿着那些看不见的路径旋转。当这些粒子太靠近土星的大气 层时，引力会把它们吸引过来，然后在土星的云层中蒸发。天文学家称这种现象为“环 雨”，随着时间的推移，这种现象和其他现象会削弱独特的环，直到什么都没有留下。r 可知，第二段主要讲述的是土星环会什么会消失。应选C。33 .推理判断题 o 根据倒数第二段But, it is a reminder that the worlds of our solar system, however still they might look from here, are dynamic places, with dramatic histories of
35、 their own.（但是，它提醒我们，我们太阳系的世界，无论从这里看起来如何，都是充满活力 的地方，有着自己戏剧性的历史。广可推断，太阳系的行星是动态的，不断变化的。故 选D.34 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The Voyager mission had spotted some evidence of ring stuff leaking into Saturn, but with Cassini, astronomers could really investigate the phenomenon, and make their best estimates yet for how
36、 long the rings would stick around.（旅 行者号的任务已经发现J一些光环物质泄漏到土星的证据，但通过卡西尼号，天文学家 可以真正研究这一现象，并对光环会停留多久做出最好的估计。）“可推断，天文学家可 能会对土星环何时消失做出估计。应选D。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its very, very sad that the rings will disappear in the future,ODonoghue said. But Im very happy that were lucky enough to see it.(土星环将在未来 消失，这是非常、
37、非常令人难过的。ODonoghuc说，但“我很高兴我们足够幸运地看 到了它。可推断，对于土星环的消失，ODonoghue觉得很悲伤。应选A。 五、七选五Should teens do housework after school? 36 Some might claim that doinghousework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature. As fbr me, I strongly argue that it
38、is indeed necessary for teens to do household work to help develop a sense of responsibility.First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should learn how to manage their time.37When I was in senior high, I had to wash dishes every day. Therefore. I learned how to do my chores (家务)quickly to save more
39、 time for studying and relaxing. On the other hand, my little brother did not do any housework, so he always struggled to keep to his schedule.38Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people. For instance, when my sister was in high school, she had (o do her own washing and cle
40、aning, and even cook her own food. As a result, she knew how to take care of herself. She rarely relied on anyone.Finally, doing household chores can help teens become better leaders.39Whenmy family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is i
41、n charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste.40Moreover, statistics show that a lot of students who are class leaders oftenare responsible for the main household chores in their families.A. Take my personal experience for example.B. People adopt different st
42、ands toward this issue.C. Besides, being responsible means being independent.D. Parents feel angry if their teens dont help with the housework.E. Secondly, it gives teens the sense that theyre part of the family.F. Doing household work can help them develop good lime management skills.G. As a result
43、, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I felt confident about it. 【答案】36. BF37. CA38. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培养责任感。36. 根据下文“Some might claim that doing housework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature.
44、（一些人自旨会以、为做 家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会。）“可知，不同的 人有不同的看法。选项B“Pcoplc adopt different stands toward this issue.（人们对这个问题 采取不同的立场 o）中的this issue”代指上文的“Should teens do housework after school?（青 少年放学后应该做家务吗?）“同时又引出下文。应选B。37. 根据上文“First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should leam how to manage thei
45、r time.（首先，为了负责任，青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间。户可知，作者认为青少 年应该学会管理自己的时间。选项 FuDoing household work can help them develop good time management skills做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理技能。）”与上文一致， 再次指出做家务会带来的好处。应选F。38. 空处为段首句,为本段中心句。根据下文“Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people.（家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人。）”可知,本段讲述的是
46、 青少年应该独立。选项 Besides, being responsible means being independent.（此外，负责 意味着独立。）“符合本段内容。应选C。39. 根据下文“When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and sec everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean （he windows, and my brother takes out the wastc
47、.（当我的家人一起清扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着 每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。户可知， 作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者。选项A-Take my personal experience for example.（以我的个人经历为例。户符合卜文。应选A。40. 根据上文“When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dustin
48、g the floor, I clean （he windows, and my brother takes out the waste.（当我的家人一起清扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着 每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。户可知， 作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力。选项G“As a result, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I fell confident about il.（因此，当我在小组工程中被选为组长 的时候，我很有信心。户是上文的延续，说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后， 被选为组长后才会很有信心。应选G。六、完形填空My early twenties were rough. I was housebound with a severe panic disorder that left me afraid of41home. After four years, I got42, but there were still things I wasavoiding. One day, I heard about a man who continued43himself