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1、 CULINARY DELIGHTS IN CHINAXXXXXXXAA1OutlineKeywords AbstractEightRegionalChineseCuisines12345ConclusionIntroduction6Everydishhasastory2Abstract1ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatfromtheMingdynastiesonwards,thereareeightmajorschoolsofcuisinebasedonregionalcooking.TheycamefromShandong,Sichuan,Guangdong,Fujia
2、n,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hunan,andAnhuiprovince.Everyschoolhasitsspecialtiescuisine.Withsimplydescribingeightschoolsofcuisineandtakingthreespecialdishesasexamples,Chinesefoodinallitsvarietyandcomplexityisunquestionablyoneofthefinestpleasures.InChineseculture,foodcanbringwarmthandhospitality.32KeywordsChin
3、ese cuisineeightschoolsofcuisineChineseculture43IntroductionChinesecuisineisabrilliantfacetofChinesecultureandthereareeightmajorschoolsofChinesebasedregionalcooking.Today,theculinaryindustryisdevelopingevenmorerapidlythanbefore.Inadditiontothesetraditionalcuisines,theculinaryindustryinChinahasunderg
4、onegreatchanges,asalmosteveryplacehasitsownlocalspecialties.54RegionalChineseCuisinesShandongCuisinesfamousforitswideselectionofmaterialanduseofdifferentcookingmethods.Therawmaterialsaremainlydomesticanimalsandbirds,seafoodandvegetables.Themasterlycookingtechniquesincludequickfrying,stewing,roasting
5、,boiling,usingsugartomakefruit,crystallizingwithhoney.scalliongarlicginger64RegionalChineseCuisinesShandongCuisinessweetpotatowithcaramelizedsugar(Basi-digua)nine-coiledlargeintestine(Jiuqu-dachang)7大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流84RegionalChineseCuisinesShando
6、ngCuisinesAtraditionaldelicacyinDezhou,ShandongProvincecreatedduringthereignofEmperorGuangxuoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)withahistoryofmorethan100years.CitizensfromhomeandvisitorsfromabroadarecertaintohaveatasteofthechickenwhentheypassDezhou.Itfeaturesredglossyskin,tendertexture,aromaticsmellandjuicyt
7、aste.DezhouBraisedChicken94RegionalChineseCuisinesSichuanCuisinesfamousforitsspicyandhotfood,especiallytheuseofChinesepricklyashseedsandotherspicessuchaschilipepper.Usingfermentedbeansauceandasetofuniquecookingmethods.Sichuancuisineisnowfamousandpopularacrosstheworld.104RegionalChineseCuisinesGuangd
8、ongCuisinesLocationGuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.Guangdongcuisineisfamousforitsseafoodaswellasforitsoriginalityandrefinedcookingprocesses.Varioussoupsinthiscuisinearelovedbypeoplealloverthecountry.114RegionalChineseCuisinesFujianCuisines
9、Fujiancuisineisknowntobelightbutflavorful,soft,andtender,withparticularemphasisonumamitaste,knowninChinesecookingasxianweiaswellasretaining.cookingtechniquesincludebraising,stewing,steamingandboiling.BuddhaJumpingovertheWall12ItisatraditionaldishofFujiancuisinewhichismadefrombraisingchickeninredyeas
10、trice.Thisdishistraditionallyservedtocelebratebirthdaysandservedwithlonglifenoodles.Fujianredwinechicken134RegionalChineseCuisinesJiangsuCuisinesJiangsucuisinestextureischaracterizedassoft,butnottothepointofmushyorfallingapart.Asthestyleistypicallypracticednearthesea,fishisaverycommoningredientincoo
11、king.Othercharactersthestrictselectionofingredientsaccordingtotheseasons.emphasisonthematchingcolourandshape.usingsouptoimproveflavor.144RegionalChineseCuisinesZhejiangCuisinesZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichl
12、ooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasinotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake.154RegionalChineseCuisinesHunanCuisi
13、nesHunancuisineischaracterizedbyemphasisonknifework,seasoning,especiallybefamousforhotandsourdishesandwaxproducts,andcookingtechniquesaregoodsimmer,steamed,fried,stew,friedandsoon.ItcanbedividedintoXiangjiangRiverBasin,DongtingLakeDistrictandXiangxiMountainthreelocalschools.Therepresentativedishesof
14、theHunancuisineareDuojiaoYutou,Dong-anChicken,TenKingXianglian,DryChicken,Yellowduck,“Huaihuaduck,Zuozongtangchicken“.Also,stinkytofu.stinkytofu164RegionalChineseCuisinesAnhuiCuisinesDatingbackmorethan1,000yearsofhistory,Huizhoutraditionalfolkdishes.ItisderivedfromthenativecookingstylesoftheHuangsha
15、nMountainsregioninChinaandissimilartoJiangsucuisine.Anhuicuisineisknownforitsuseofwildherbs,fromboththelandandthesea,andsimplemethodsofpreparation.17LiHongzhangChopsueyApopulardishnamedafterLiHongzhang,aprominentstatesmanintheQingDynastywhowasfromAnhui.Thedish,acomplexsoup,issomewhatsaltywithatasteo
16、fsweetness.Manyingredientsareusedinthesoupbutthemostcommononesincludeseacucumber,fish,squid,bamboo,drybeancurd,chicken,ham,andassortedvegetables.18Shandong,Sichuan,Guangdong,Fujian,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hunan,andAnhuiprovince195EverydishhasastoryThenamesofChinesedishesarediverse,butbehindeachofthefamousd
17、ishesisaninterestingstoryexplainingwhyitispopular.Agoodnamecanmakethedishmoreinteresting;however,somenamesaresoeccentricthattheymayconfusepeople,bothChineseandforeigners.Ifyouonlytranslatethenamesliterallywithnoexplanation,youcouldmakeafoolofyourself.Goubuli steamed bunsDongpo MeatBuddha Jumping ove
18、r the Wall205EverydishhasastoryGoubuli steamed bunsThereisaninterestingstorybehindit.GoubulisteamedbunswerefirstsoldinTianjinout150yearsago.AlocalmanbythenameofGouzi(Dog)workedasanapprenticeinashopsellingbaozi(steamedbuns).Afterthreeyears,hesetuphisownbaozishop.Becausehisbunsweresodelicious,hesoonha
19、dathrivingbusinesswithmoreandmorepeoplecomingtobuyhisbuns.AshardworkingasGouziwas,hecouldnotkeepupwithdemandsohiscustomersoftenhadtowaitalongtimetobeserved.Impatient,somepeoplewouldcallouttourgehimon,butashewassobusypreparingthebuns,hedidntanswer.PeoplethereforecametocallhisbunsGoubuli,meaningGouzip
20、aysnoattention.Thiseccentricname,however,hashadverygoodpromotionaleffects,andhasbeenusedeversince.Goubuliisnowatime-cherishedbrandnameinTianjin.215EverydishhasastoryDongpo MeatIn Zhejiang cuisine,there is a well-known dish calledDongpoMeat.Thisdishofstreakyporkispreparedoveraslowfirewherethebigchunk
21、sofporkarebraisedwithgreenonion,gingercookingwine,soysauce,andsugar.Thefinisheddishisbrightredincolorandthemeatistenderandjuicyand,liketheGoubulibuns,notatallgreasy.ThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpo(1037-1101),agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127),whocreateditwhenhewasanofficialinHangzhou.Itissai
22、dthat,whenhewasinchargeofthedrainageworkforthe West Lake,Su Dongpo rewarded workers with stewedporkinsoysauce,andpeoplelaternameditDongpoMeat,tocommemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet.225EverydishhasastoryBuddha Jumping over the WallBuddhaJumpingovertheWallwascreatedinarestaurantcalledGatheringSpringGa
23、rdeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignoftheQingEmperor,Guangxu(1875-1908).ItwasnamedEightTreasuresStewedinaPotandthenamewaslaterchangedtoblessingandLongevity.Oneday,severalscholarscarnetoGatheringSpringGardenforameal.Whenthedishwasserved,oneofthescholarsimprovisedapoem:Fragrancespreadstotheneighborhoodo
24、ncethelidlifts,/OnewhiffandtheBuddhaJumpsthewall,abandoningtheZenprecepts”Hencethenameofthedish!236ConclusionChinesepeopleliketocreatealively,warm,andharmoniousatmosphereduringmeals.Inasense,ithasstrengthenedthecollectivespiritofthenation.Withsimplydescribingeightschoolsofcuisine(Shandong,Sichuan,Guangdong,Fujian,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hunan,andAnhuiprovince),andnamestoriesofthreespecialdishes,Chinesefoodisunquestionablyoneofthefinestpleasures.WelcometoChina.24